考博要掌握的近800词组(很有用)考博英语词组
考博要掌握的近800词组(很有用)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 g A y'm 2. be absent from. 缺席,不在 )N2 U 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 uU7swd$J 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _14D,7 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ls.?_1s 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 96quR 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 UJ<UQBP 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 .M3jp;eQ 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 B%59T" 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 K ;4TDyr 12. on ones own account Zd.|KyLy 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?/M-+3 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 B T<2d 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 >2,J)H on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. Po;#LbT 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 (BYgLxCQ 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) xYK=1 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. PM&=8?C 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. /D :&J'zy 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es:kpu* 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 <X1 0. 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. TW;rqlz 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 i19:k6DA 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 b+g1QEE 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 Uv A u 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) PAZU"ouj 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 _SrVC$j 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 ) o'g(D 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 vf.)2SJ& 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 J8Zih 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; +#f/kT 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地. >Hhz&=Woe 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. s;$xz 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. '0MaCX.MV 32. have an advantage over 胜过. q" )1> have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 6Eb_it have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ee"bi ;x 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Biaa*jM 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *l<=W4 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. tWYolf 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRBC 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. s,7 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z? 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI"'3) q all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 7?lVx<X 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. d&4C6Fpn 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. r/Y(f0M 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. |W9wL MP 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. Lo1Hjmq 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for YY/)Aq 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 T lQn t 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -!rYT! 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. vXi2p=5! 49. apply to 与有关;适用 ,-qdvC O1 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 vlCNi - 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. ( .)G;- 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 a53=0 .n 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); G>l". 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 IFPaJ14"$b 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. Sw.nIVw 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 n$+*GDELI 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 ?7wai*Ob 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rk"V'r 59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法 'r/O;)n 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 sbsW 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 dk;!xp|-Y 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 Rw fb 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. !o Kno 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 $g jvAS 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AOGTf;v 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S 68. be based on / upon 基于 k#9yo4w 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 dz/ qA#0K 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 wk(s & 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) LbEq), 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 X*UKc 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D4P 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. %&Q|+q% 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU 76. for the better 好转 i W9.Ul 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm, 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y< 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: zZ 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ?)$.(O 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 /bd '&bm 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 C'8vo' 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 /q.v<bt/H 86. take the floor 起立发言 +.vh9g8 87. on business 出差办事. Q D#*sY 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 wo1TVUN 89. last but one 倒数第二. 4Sd4m7<X 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 J-Pm vIR 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 +n1)a7j 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 &*PPK(%$n be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 _n nrY.7v 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 hIa_k7N2$ 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; n8SbdhL 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 MF?:SX in the case of 至于, 就而言 O'A? eI 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ?v!y=l"L 97. be cautious of 谨防 8Qeq(*> 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 Rq|sT32r 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. =/u!jt1i0 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 +" n 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 3y1E:x.4a 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) -p3+R'/6gT 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 #TY:-JYaq 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) I;! 0 in the charge of 由管 MS-V J 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) N%|fb| 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 =%z1NQ> 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 )Af!%-eN 108. comment on 评论 XT($jM 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 Z>?Zr *j 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. L+* ChC be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 ! !:0Bmb 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. Iw,r_pi 112. comparewith 把与比较 A$"#7wI 113. compareto 把比作 nmRquh5 114. by comparison 比较起来 zu5 5U:2 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 |Hv%=Qn6 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 +!C7L Q1 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) cv>.EO* 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 eA)gkVld 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 IKX103NB 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 9ig: Z 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 PP74a9y 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 9D X'u*0 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; n2 = Jc 124. condemn sb. to 判决 ' ?lA"m 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. _+$95O in that = because 因为; 1#esUH1 now that = since 既然 /DS)ot| for all that = although 尽管 C&N Z 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 >4%)G 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; pqTqj) confess to a crime 承认罪行. AS 6>8'H 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 vwN<c"(- 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; L mN/CO with confidence 满怀信心地; D:Yek-5k have confidence in 对有信心 vY 8 R 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 D_4V)dp& 131. be confident of 有信心; w#a=XL0 confidential 机密的 tOm/. 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 :n/M*$</=- 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) gA;Us ) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 ;orzVb<o 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 Y;-*9E 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 hrFlm+/O 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 71g+o iiE 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 &Sg,x 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 WsyMC 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 e3=R-Y 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 u>h)g8X Q 142. under consideration 在考虑中 TS3bY 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ijQCIc(!F 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 lCw /ywc 145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去 54=, Z. 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 w5gu9bT 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致 hg?VBSuQ 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的, /1dRnyh.w 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 hs>Eu4,W 150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 TBkahvC 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Ae<2|n": 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 JsB5!? 153. on the contrary 相反 p/Z0z d 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) XmAaHN 155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 5gsJQ by contrast 对比之下 G"t-)?pR 156. contribute to 有助于 <'VoUp# 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 U!sP+%7n 158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便 xjhVCb 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 O_& 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 DK=g:rS eS 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 #Z0P 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 Xg;k!& 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 23txl:* 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 pN ZPv5& 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 aD% l 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 ebOw>0 167. in (during) the course 在过程中 rK4E*=x 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 W ;/ Qu" 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 KF*A 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 p:5X1 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 Ng3huZh"( 172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 Q" ycI=BM 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 _8GdGE -R 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) epo_Fc,? 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 :lGl<t 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 ZZeo& 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 tM>- n#A in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 CLF /c1w 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 K +MD to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; %kfZ Rd5 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 sCkJ5U 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 eCqNtX 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 U%3O 2DI 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 nCw"Rb 183. be dependent on 依靠 3h$.,xZC 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 gFnf<6 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 1P_=kPp 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 8F?_$(sg 187. in despair 绝望 )2"k 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 &3M4> 189. in detail 详细地 J/1J 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 $Tn HlT 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 IzE,5_5 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 EE%cq<h?H 193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难, pt;l8k 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除 k4g3r2 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; h d-3f_ in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 (UX_x6 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 'Ri(1r8b 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 MLdY_ H 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 %#h37/op 199. in dispute 在争议中 >? R&%3 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 nR)mO 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 Co8;x?Z1 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 * IoN%xz% 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 )!hF-dun 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 DnY*xa% 205. haveto do with 与有关系 y(, mW 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 "2 oml 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 tmsYfkp & 208. be due to 是由于 dPS L jq& 209. come off duty 下班 x8F*cq 210. go on duty 上班 #XZQv< 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 a5MA 5|l 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) dHGT0pb62 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 Ga%BPG?O) 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 dM8LmMmS 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 '"+ pyJS_ 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 8y. IY 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 ,*9w*FSJ 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 qUj wto0 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 ?m7t 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 +aaLB 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 pKuME9 222. have an effect on 对有影响 rp6B 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 $8?19 'a 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) DUeN*)8u 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 x&2RF f 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 R7ia9? 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 sk 4V,- 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 Jy+fJCPU5 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 *3MXK' 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 IA0AJf5x 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) Z mHt;cu 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 -xpb*Hq 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 rYzD xP 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 4 av|. 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 p(dE,I 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 (9L> 1j v 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 feezo! 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 yoNGH. 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 Y _aUXG: 240. end up with 以而结束 KN A(56 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 b k!I 242. end in 以为结束 +E4) 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 $/#_8a 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 pR_m#R. 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) >Yo:_, 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) d;o7Qh 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 YAT1+I 248. be equal to 等于 83eFBa 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 3JGx=cy on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 'Bado8f 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 idT&=)I 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 ArN%yS 252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上 zXAKpC 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 p .?fj_ 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 e gCb 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) GV#5= 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时 rUrG= 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有. FyJUq_ 258. except (=but) 除了。 DLr(<+.I 259. except for (=apart from) 除以外 a_Q'KXf1 260. (an) exception to 的例外 #Ll0R1bR( 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 O|KhM8 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 lM/RsJ%P 263. exchangefor 以交换 iT_3 w 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 NtqsiwOh 265. in excuse of 作为的借口 Ws"R77OM 266. exerton 对施加 *bba- 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 aGtBHNvu,= 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; Q?)y;S 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 'q-9Gy=E 270. expectof 在期望 e'Wz-E1cE 271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 6i x Mw(V 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) &. 2;_m 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到. :Ynzw WP 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 Rd yon-d8 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 RqN#%0p find expression in 表现 !d(%CF 276. to extent 在程度上 >%!+UE r 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 5e 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) /eka4*e 279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见 KBK,3 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 &#C9YU| 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 i: <TEv 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 JGJl ;cI 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 (e"lDqv 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 v/)|x=;H 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) "0"ds,tb 286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 %ma _d 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 pgF=<sU 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 RM#=ud#K 289. keep faith with 对守信用 ( E<QS- 290. lose faith