新视角研究生英语第一册（内师大期末考试2012）

Vocabularyl The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.l The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.l More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.l But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.l I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.l The market are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.l You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or a decision.l Academic qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.l If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both from local management and head office.l Many museums employ specialist to offer teachers sample worksheets.l As house prices plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.l Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.l The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racism and violence.l Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition attracted whites and Indians alike.l In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to surface in response to particular events.l With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems imminent.l After walking for an hour, she wasnt sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion.l Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another.l With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.l One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits.l His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.l The childrens insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and childrens palaces in the city.l Examination of the theory which purport to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.l It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.l The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.l The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.l The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.l He listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.l Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.l Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.l Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a gorgeous hat.l During these amazing years of unprecedented expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the national population as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city.l Complete your visit with a leisurely stroll around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightful specialty shops.l As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was stern with lawbreakers but generous to the poor.l The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a repressive political system that allowed no freedom.l The pressure of population growth within the confines of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development of an innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.l Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an impromptu manner.l Roughly one-half of the worlds population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its principal staple food.l The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan annual fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from its customers.l Intrinsically motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoyment that accompanies them.l To most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation.l Dont worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.l Much should be taken into consideration when one budget for a research project.l People doubt whether prison is the best sanction against a crime like this throughout the country.l I dont think he is qualified for the position. He panic easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.l With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.l A suspect kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.l Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for intelligence wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature and arts.l Since there is no better way to evaluate ones intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.l I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.l The country is heavily dependent on its oil export. A. reliant on B. complaint with C. yielding to D. attached tol An alternative approach is to define works according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explain C. specify D. terml A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. A. code B. paper C. board D. labell The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. A. move B. stint C. alter D. transitl Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. A. heavily B. immensely C. solidly D. ponderouslyl There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry. A. move.to B. subtract.from C. distract.from D. deflect.tol Psychometric tests which attempt to measure student ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. A. arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D. reckonl Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential street C. residential district D. residential partl The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. A. affirm B. confirm C. assume D. recognizel As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. A. title B. incline C. slide D. slantl With a(n) _ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thriving B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeedingl They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steer B. pilot C. spark D. leadl Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _ others.A. shield on B. shield from C. shield in D. shield outl What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _ it into small pieces that couldnt be put back together for a second time?A. crash B. crush C. shatter D. explodel In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _ co-ordination problems.A. acute B. accurate C. accusative D. alternativel The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came upon B. dawned on C. fell to D. went forl I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _.A. trial B. test C. exam D. ordeall But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _ them in recessions.A. cripple B. reduce C. slash D. decreasel There are few more _ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertile B. unproblematic C. barren D. unprofitablel The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retarded B. numbed C. idled D. fooledl Her reputation suffered a _ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortal B. shamefulC. humiliating D. disgracefull In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditary C. inherent D. heritablel His _ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptual B. appreciable C. understandable D. recognizablel He had never previously thought of himself as _ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitive B. interactive C. positive D. acquisitivel Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in _ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusion B. contemplation C. conception D. fantasyl The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only _ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhale B. inhale C. relax D. relievel If it is a technique which works for you then, use it _.A. by all means B. by no means C. in one way D. by the wayl You would _ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear on B. take on C. carry on D. hold onl This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publication B. compulsion C. computation D. impositionl The weak point in the school is due to the_ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. folly B. prudence C. craziness D. madnessl While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street.A. alternate B. alternativeC. poorly-equipped D. temporaryl He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up.A. demand B. diligence C. eagerness D. warmthl It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat.A. begin B. gather C. prefer D. refusel She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survive the small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets.A. the early morning B. the flight timeC. the short journey D. a very short timel Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed.A. animate B. explore C. rescue D. revitalizel When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench.A. blow into B. collide into C. run into D. shake intol Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty.A. accept B. adopt C. occupy D. startl I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal had stumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.A. crashed on B. bumped into C. fell against D. puzzled aboutl She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.A. brought herself back to B. busied herself withC. freed herself from D. rushed herself towardsl The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive.A. aroused B. attracted C. used D. urgedl If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with . A. optimumB. ethnicsC. reputationD. integrityl The director tried to wave aside these issues. He said they are details and could be settled later. A. trivial B. partial C. exclusive D. notesl The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American. A. signatures B. labels C. notations D. notesl In china ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds. A. strive B. remedy C. harness D. mendl We cant just wait for new technologies to solve our our problem. We shall make use of existing technology. A. proactive B. impeccable C. egregious D. optimall I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software. A. intrigued B. marred C. suspected D. recruitedl The taxis in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off. A. communicate B. negotiate C. determine D. budgetl The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity. A. affirm B. implement C. designate D. addressl You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital. A. direct B. assignate C. designate D. attributel Using another persons phrases or sentences without putting quotation marks around them is considered . A. temptation B. plagiarism C. convenienceD. strategyTranslation餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone elses mercy.当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。When someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first, but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.在当今社会，广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益有理所当然地尊重传统。Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣，除非他们有了自己的孩子。Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.他把别人的成功看成是一种挑战、一种动力。他不断告诉自己他应该比别人做得更好。He takes others success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.如果欢乐与愉快等于幸福，则痛苦就等于不幸福。但实际上能带来幸福的事往往与痛苦相联系。If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But, in fact, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.现在人们谈论的不再是如何享受校园生活，而是怎样发表论文，怎样找到一份好工作。Nowadays what get talked about is not how to enjoy life on the campus, but how to have a paper published, or how to find a good job.大学生活应该是轻松愉快的，充满各种有趣的活动，但我的生活却充满压力。Campus life is supposed to be happy and relaxed, full of fun activities, but my life is under great pressure.如果你还不清楚这个实习生项目究竟是怎么回事，查阅一下公司的网站，项目负责人约翰·布朗先生在网页上有更详尽的介绍。If youre still wondering what this internship program is all about, check out the company website, where the director of the program, John Brown, gives a more detailed description.很多年轻人相信，一个人只有拼命工作，疯狂玩乐，才会幸福。Many young people believe that one could be happy only if one work hard and play hard.我的研究生生活和我所希望的并不完全一样，但我努力适应，并且很乐意接受每一个意想不到的挑战。My new life as a postgraduate student didnt quite turn out as I hoped, but I tried to adapt myself to it, and enjoyed meeting every unexpected challenge.我们应该常常回顾过去，让过去的经验为我们提供指导，这样我们就不会再重复同样的错误。We shall always look to the past experience for guidance, so that we would not repeat the same mistakes.一些教育家认为，与严厉的惩罚相比，积极地策略是制止学生考试作弊的更好方法。Some educators believe that compared with strong sanctions, proactive strategies serve as a better way to prevent students from cheating in exams.为了提高办公室的工作效率，经理决定订购这一套管理软件。The manager decided to subscribe to the management software to improve the efficiency of the office.我想弄清试卷上这些英语单词的意思，但没能成功，所以我忍不住偷偷看了看电子词典。I tried to make sense of these English words in the test paper, but in vain, so I took a peep at my e-dictionary.如果这些新方法不管用，我们只好再依靠就系统。If these new methods dont work, well have to fall back on our old system.CloseI remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they were good. When I talk with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.Unlike many othe