大学英语B统考辅导.ppt

大学英语B统考辅导,命题思路与教学指导,1.大学英语（B）考试大纲,考试目标,本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。 考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技巧进行交际的基本能力。,1.大学英语（B）考试大纲,【语法】 考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并 能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。 【词汇】 考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握 其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。 【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。,考试内容与要求,考试内容与要求,【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速 度为每分钟50个单词。,理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推测生词词义 进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度,考生应能,【翻译】考生应能在15分钟内将3个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能： 对英语原文有准确的理解；做到译文通顺、达意。 【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。,考生应能,用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达； 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚； 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。,大学英语B机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布,第一部分：交际用语 题目说明：此部分共由5个未完成的对话，这对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C,D 四个选项中，用鼠标点击正确选项。 交际用语做题提示： 1 点击A, B, C或D给出答案；（答过的题目在右侧显示为绿色） 2 点击顶端的“下一题”，进入下一个题目的答题； 3 五个题目全部答完，点击右栏里面的“阅读理解”进入下一个部分的答题,机上界面显示介绍,你将在计算机上看到如下界面 ：,第二部分：阅读理解 题目说明： 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用鼠标点击正确选项。 阅读理解做题提示： 1）阅读理解中的所有的题目都在一起，而且同一题目的四个选项有时不能同时显示在同一屏内，需要拉动滚动条，以看到所有的选项； 2）有时文章稍长，不能全部同时显示在一屏内，需要向下拉动右侧的滚动条，以看到全文,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,第三部分：词汇与结构 题目说明：此部分共由5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用鼠标点击正确选项。,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,第四部分：完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 题目说明： 此短文中有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用鼠标点击正确选项。,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,第五部分：英译汉（共3句，每句5分，满分15分） 题目说明：将3个句子翻译成中文，并填写在空白处。 第六部分: 写作（80词，满分15分） 题目说明： 在30分钟内，根据所给的题目用英语写出不少于80词的短文。,你将在计算机上看到如下界面：,提示： 1)如希望跳跃式地先做某一部分，需要先点击右栏中的题目名称，然后需要再点击下面的题号条；左侧的题目才会随之变动。 2)注意所有的选择题都有四个选项，一定要看全选项后再做选择。,基本功 + 科学分析 实战总结 统计规律 理性判断,解题技巧,1、交际用语解题技巧,日常交际用语检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。 重点考察了以下几大情景的表达： 1、问候与告辞； 2、询问信息； 3、请求与建议； 4、赞扬与祝福； 5、感谢； 6、致歉； 7、赞同与不赞同,（一）探索答语的规律在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：,1.合作原则 会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行，利于排除答非所问的选项。例如： 1）- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? - _. A. If you dont mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you,2. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，使用委婉语。例如： Do you think I can use your bicycle for one day?_. A. Im afraid not. B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that. D. Absolutely not.,3. 文化遵从原则 要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。 - Thank you ever so much for present you sent me. - _. A. Please dont say so B. Its not so good, I think C. No, thanks D. Im glad you like it,（二）排除解题法 错项的类型大体有：A. 选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则；C.语言不礼貌，违反礼貌原则；D.选项虽不能提供所要求的信息、态度或观点 Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? _. A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, were notC. Oh, its none of your businessD. Welcome to our party,模拟试题讲解,1）请求允许和应答 A. 提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) ？ I wonder /I am wondering if? Would you please？Do you think ?Do / Would you mind if I / my doing B. 回答请求 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. 可以/当然/拿去/请便。Go ahead 回绝Im afraid 我恐怕 Im sorry, but (对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。) Id rather 我但愿,例1 Could I borrow your car for a few days? _.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter. 例2 Do you mind if I open the window _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?,2)邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请Would you like to ？Will /Can you come to ？(你能来参加吗?)Id like to invite you to . Shall we go.B.回答邀请 同意Yes / thank you, Id love to. 谢谢，我愿意。Yes, its very kind of you. 好的，你太客气了。That would be very nice. 那太好了。 回绝Thanks/Sorry，I (非常感谢/抱歉，我)Id like to but/ Id love to but (我很愿意去，但是),例1 We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _. A. Yes, its very kind of youB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I cant D. Thats all set 例2 Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? _, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. My pleasureB. Thanks C. Take it easyD. Forget it,3) 请求/提供帮助及应答 A. 请求/提供帮助Can you (help me with) Can I help you / What can I do for you？ Would you like me to help you with ? B. 应答 提供帮助 Sure. No problem. Id love to 接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ Its so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了)Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助) 礼貌地回绝Im sorry No, thanks./ Thats ok. I can manage it myself.,例1 Can I help you with your suitcase?. _.A. Thats OK. I can manageB. Its not very lightC. I can help you with itD. Put it down on the ground 例2 Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? _.A. Dont ask that.B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that.D. No, youre driving too fast.,4)表达各类看法 惊讶，喜悦 Great; Terrefic; Really; Wonderful; Nice 赞同 I think so; I agree; I cant agree more 不赞同 No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I cant agree with you. 肯定与否 Im sure. /Im not sure.Maybe / Perhaps 喜好、厌恶 I likevery much. I dont like（hate） 看法相似 So do I. / Neither do I,例1 Are you sure about that? _.A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely certain. 例2 How do you like the new movie? _. A. Thank you for askingB. Yes, I like it very muchC. Its quite boringD. So do I,例3 I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 例4 - I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. - _ A. Thats great! B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!,5) 祝愿、祝贺、赞美 Good Luck; Congratulation；Have a good time; Enjoy yourself; Wish you success How lovely/beautiful; You look great; 应答 thank you 6) 歉意、遗憾 Im sorry to hear; What a pity; Its too bad 应答 Its very kind of you,7) 感谢 Thank you; Thanks a lot 应答 Not at all. / Thats all right. Youre welcome. /My pleasure/ No problem 8) 劝告、建议、提醒、邀请 Youd better (not) do / You should; Why dont you/Why notWhat/How about /Shall we 应答 Sure. /Great. /Why not？Thats a good idea. Ill take your advice.; No, thanks,9)表示介意与不介意 Would you mind./ Do you mind. 应答 不介意：No, not at all/ Of course not/ Certainly not/ No, go ahead 介意 Im afraid./ Im sorry, but.或Id rather you didnt,例1 Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _. A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later. 例2 I have got a pain in my back. _ A. Yes, I agreeB. Yes, you are quite rightC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Youre feeling sick,例3 Oh, sorry to bother you. _ A. Thats Okay.B. No, you cantC. Thats good.D. Oh, I dont know. 例4 Thanks for your help. _. A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.,例5 - Thank you ever so much for present you sent me. - _. A. Please dont say so B. Its not so good, I think C. No, thanks D. Im glad you like it 例6 - Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. - _! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. CongratulationsD. Please go,例7 How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_. A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it. 例8 Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its 14:15. _. A. Ill think your advice overB. Dont worry. We have 30 minutes leftC. Thats no problemD. Im afraid so,例9 Do you mind if I smoke here? _ . A. You are welcome B. Im afraid not C. Please dont. Its a non-smoking car. D. Yes, I mind,