高中英语必修四语法词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练及详细答案

高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练. 语法和词汇知识1. His proposal is very _. We do not need any explanation.A. abstract B. faithful C. loyal D. concrete2. Be _ to finish your homework before supper.A. shy B. sure C. nervous D. serious3. Food supplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _.A. made B. taken C. recorded D. recycled5. I rely _ her to pay back the money.A. to B. for C. on D. at6. To keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented _ entering the town.A. loaded with; 不填 B. loading with; from C. loaded of; from D. loading of; 不填7. She was _ for helping the murderer to escape.A. searched B. brought C. arrested D. determined8. He made a living _ teaching.A. with B. by C. to D. over9. The army officer _ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.A. requested B. commanded C. begged D. suggested10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay11. The hotel _ 50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave12. Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. alternative B. satisfied C. optimistic D. certain13. When can I see you, Mr Black? Three oclock this afternoon? Oh, no. I _ a meeting then.A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have14 What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?I _ in my office.A. will be typing B. am typing C. am about to type D. will type15. Because the shop _, the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down1. D 句意为“他的提议非常具体，我们不必再解释”。concrete 具体的，abstract 抽象的。故选D。2. B 本题考察固定搭配，be sure to do表示“一定做某事”。3. A 本题考查固定短语。run out“用光、花光”，无被动语态；run up“竖起，升起”； run in意为“顺便探访”；run away意为“逃跑”。故答案为A。4. D 句意为“废纸，废玻璃以及废铁都可以回收利用。” 只有D项符合句意，故选D。5. C 本题考察固定搭配，四个选项中，只有on可以与rely搭配，构成rely on sb. to do sth，意思是“指望，依靠；相信某人会 ”。句意为“我相信她会还钱的”。6. A load sth with sth意为“装载某物”，故首先排除C、D项，该句用过去分词作后置定语，因而选A。7. C 帮助凶手逃跑，应该被逮捕。故选C。句意为“他因帮助那个凶手逃走而被拘留” 。8. B 本题考查介词。从句意判断，应该使用表示方式的介词短语。故选B。介词by可以表示“方式，手段”。如：We can learn English by using it.我们可以通过使用英语来学习英语。9. B 依据语境，应该选用command。command sb. to do sth表示“命令某人做某事”。10. B fare“运费、车费”； pay“工资、报酬”；charge“费用、收费”，free of charge意为“免费”。故选B。11. B 句意为“在旅馆住一夜一间房要价50元”。pay money for sth 花钱买东西，因此不能选C。 A、D后面常接双宾语， 构成offer / give sb. sth.；charge 意思为“要价，索价”，符合句意。 故选B。12. D 词义考查题。alternative“二中择一的、交替的”；satisfied“感到满意的”；optimistic“乐观的”；certain“感到有把握的、确信的”。根据Its better to be sure than sorry可知，答案应为D。13. B 此处用将来进行时强调在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选B。14. A 该题考查将来进行时的用法。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,例如:this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。15. C T桖杉正以半价销售，这说明商店还没关张，故选C项，用现在进行时表示将来的动作。单项填空：1. He has worked in the hospital for about 29 years, so he has great_ in diagnosis.    A. experience       B. experiences      C. energy           D. strength2. Though parts of the United Kingdom and Canada are_ the same_ , the temperatures are quite different.    A. on; longitude    B. on; latitude       C. at; longitude    D. at; latitude3. He doesn't like sports at all. When talking about rules of football, he was completely_ .    A. at loss          B. at the loss       C. at sea           D. at the sea4. Generally, the content_ every four years.    A. occurs           B. happens       C. takes place      D. takes the place5. He turned the drawer upside-down and _ the spilt contents.    A. picked up        B. picked over       C. picked off       D. picked on6. The heavy rain poured down from the heaven,_ 70 deaths.    A. having caused        B. caused       C. having been caused   D. causing7. By the time we arrived at the station, the train_ for half an hour.    A. has left             B. will leave      C. would have left      D. will have left8. If you want to get a rise in salary, you'd better_ yourself in your work first.    A. put    B. bury   C. have     D. let答案及解析：1. A。根据前句He has worked in the hospital for about 29 years可知he应该是有很丰富的经验的。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。2. B。表示在同一个纬度或经度上应用介词on。根据句意和地理知识知英国和加拿大应是在同一纬度上，故B正确。3. C。at sea 茫然；不知所措。at a loss 才有“茫然；不知所措”之意。根据句意知C正确。4. C。根据时间状语every four years知该种事情是经常性的行为，故应用一般现在时态，且表示按安排发生。故C正确。5. B。 本题考查和pick搭配构成的短语的含意。A项意为“捡起，收听”；B项意为“仔细检查以选出想要之物”；pick off意为“逐一瞄准射杀”；D项意为“责备”。根据题意知B正确。6. D。V-ing形式作结果状语表示“意料之中的结果或自然而然的结果”。根据句意应该是先下雨而后造成某种结果，所以应该用V-ing作结果状语。7. D。根据时间状语By the time we arrived at the station知主句应用将来完成时态。8. B。bury oneself in sth. / doing sth. 埋头做某事。I. 单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词）：1. The fire was one of the worst d_ ever to hit the town.2. A number of changes o_ in the past few years.3. She returned home and found all her furniture r_ by the flood.4. A storm s_ the village and the peasants there had to grow the crops again.5. They can take the fur off the back of the cat and the f_ off a chicken.6. The boy had a_ (剧烈的) pain in his stomach after eating too muchfruit.7. It was the first time that he had_ (经历) the sense of beauty.8. In the_ (热带) areas in summer, there are many times of rainfall.9. The man was injured by the_ (旋转的) printing machine.10. We should always be_ (感激) to our parents for providing us a good condition.II. 根据汉语提示完成句子：1. He_ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out.    2. The man_ (结果为) in a cell for the night.  3. The house_ (着火) at about ten oclock last night but it was soon _ (扑灭了).  4. She came in and_ (脱下) her coat. 5. When did the accident_ (发生) exactly? III. 单词释义连线：1. flood        a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc.2. furniture    b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks3. erupt        c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry4. volcano      d. a storm with a very strong fast wind5. hurricane    e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas6. cemetery     f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke7. current      g. a place where dead people are buried参考答案:I. 1. disasters    2. occurred   3. ruined   4. struck    5. feathers     6. violent7. experienced    8. tropical   9. rotating   10. thankfulII. 1. picked up  2. ended up  3. caught fire；put out  4. took off   5. take placeIII. 1. c  2. a  3. f   4. b   5. d   6. g  7. EI. 用下列词组的正确形式完成句子。end up,  refer to, make effort, in terms of, more than, work on1. The speech_ with applauses received a good review and honour.2._ the dictionary, she got rid of the difficulty immediately without any delay.3. He is_ like a mother_ a teacher in educating than attending the students.4._ weather and air, Kunming is a good place to live in.5. He was_ the report on the project when we dropped in.6. All the students are_ to prepare for the coming exam.II. 单句改错。1. The police were watching close the spy close to the old house.2. The recorder can't help improving my spoken English.3. Some people waste a lot of food when others haven't enough to eat.4. If we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. As the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems. 参考答案:I. 1. ended up  2. Referring to  3. more. than  4. In terms of  5. working on 6. making effortsII.  1. 第一个 “close”closely   2. improvingimprove3. whenwhile 4. IfWhether 5. AsThough / Althought句子专项训练用所学的词组完成下列句子。1 There are_six Atlantic hurricanes each year.   （平均）2 This was why they stayed there for_. （一两周）3_, he failed the exam. （结果）4. The teacher said to us, “Don't give up.” (用间接引语完成句子) _5. He was satisfied with his job and this made his parents happy. （用非限制性定语从句完成句子）_参考答案:1 on average 2. one or two weeks 3. As a result 4. The teacher told us not to give up. 5. He was satisfied with his job, which made his parents happy.【综合跃升】. 完形填空. 阅读理解Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假装；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1. When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060.B. In about 1960.C. In about 2000.D. In about 2004.2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A. Many tourists.B. Many other animals.C. Many plants.D. A sea.3. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in water form.D. Foods in gas form.4. The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.A. there are fewer populationB. there are more pestsC. there is less waterD. the crops are getting better5. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they dont eat meat.B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.C. Because the number of animals decreases.D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.【综合跃升】. 完形填空. 阅读理解作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述，为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活图画：月宫上度假生活，用水浇灌的沙漠，没有虫害的庄稼，健康的绿色食品等等。1. C 数字计算题。由第一段第二句“Lets make believe it is about sixty years from now.”可推知本文写于大约2000年。2. A 细节考查题。由短文第二段可以知道，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此答案为A。3.B 细节考查题。由第三段第五句“But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可得出答案。4.D推理判断题。由第四段可知到2060年的人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D。5.C细节考查题。短文第六段第二句和第三句告诉我们2060年的人口数目大量增加，导致动物数目的下降，因此大多数人们成为素食者。