新标准大学英语视听说教程3Units1-10答案

New Standard College English (Book 3)Unit 1 Inside ViewConversation 1 Exercise 11 Janet is a Chinese student in England.2 She studies at the University of Oxford.3 She is in London.4 Probably she is visiting her friends or doing a tour around London.5 I can see Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.6 She is talking to her friends.Exercise 21 Janet is not going back home to China. (Because she wants to work in London during the long summer holiday and find out what its like to live in this busy and lively city.)2 It is in the middle of summer.3 Janet is going to work for London Time Off, a website about London.4 Joe is Janets boss.5 Janet doesnt know what she is going to do.(Because it is her first day working there.)6 Joe and Andy do not agree that New York is the greatest city. (Andy thinks London is.)Exercise 3Exercise 41 Janet wants to find out what the busy and lively city of London is like.2 Today.3 Joe doesnt agree with Andy. (But they argue in a joking way.)4 It is not as great a city as London.5 She thinks London is probably the greatest city in the world.Conversation 2Exercise 55-6-2-3-8-7-4-1Exercise 61 dont mind my asking2 He drives me crazy3 What do you mean by4 Its the last thing5 we check out new events6 the musicians or the actors7 Can I ask you something else8 weve got an interview to do9 supposed to be on his wayEveryday English1 (b) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (a) 6 (b)Outside View Exercise 24-5-1-3-2Exercise 31 (b) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (a)Exercise 51 Bjoern (b), (d), (f)2 Wolfgang (a), (e)3 Pascal (g)4 Yosma (c)Exercise 61 So that they can learn something about themselves2 It can lead to a higher self-consciousness.3 It can lead to happiness.4 A strengthening of the personality.5 “Who am I as a person? Am I really happy?”6 He thinks students can get indications of happiness from teachers.7 Happiness scientists.8 They dont write definitions on the board.Listening inExercise 21 (c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 4 (b)Exercise 31 tolerant; rounded2 close to; stand up3 beauty; generosity4 an opportunity; beyond the one5 behaved; selfish6 pretend; see through7 arrived in; had to help8 difficult time; a huge amount ofExercise 61 Joan is an academic counselor at Manchester University.2 She is talking to a presenter and callers for a radio program.3 It is important, because their choices of subject are likely to have an impact on their future careers.4 He wants to work in IT.5 Not at all. (In Britain each university has a different mixture of courses; some courses can only be found in a few universities.)Exercise 71 strengths; weaknesses; personality; like; subjects; organized; confident; outgoing; a team; working alone2 future careers; into a particular area of work; chosen field; related industries; leading3 vocational; graduates; high-flyers; career; practical; transferable; recruitmentUnit 2 Inside ViewConversation 1 Exercise 2The true statements are: 2, 3 and 5. 1 Andy mentions the names of two bridges, not one.4 Andy saw it go up when he was a child.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers today, although it was very polluted in the past.Exercise 31 In Southwark, which is part of London2 About 120 years old3 It used to be raised three or four times a day4 not so often5 In the late 1980s and 1990s6 In the 1960sExercise 41 Shes really impressed.2 Because they couldnt go under London Bridge.3 Just on this side of London Bridge.4 He remembers that many buildings were damaged from the war.5 They used to take you to the hospital because the water was so polluted.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers in the world.Conversation 2Exercise 61-(b) 2-(b) 3-(b) 4-(d) 5-(d) 6-(a)Exercise 71 The thing about2 Its amazing3 Let me see4 Anyway where was I5 You were telling me about6 Thats fascinating7 Let me thinkEveryday English1-(b) 2-(a) 3-(b) 4-(b) 5-(b)Outside View Exercise 24-3-6-1-5-2Exercise 31 where there is war2 go to school3 working in 157 countries4 has never known peace5 bringing medicine6 get an education7 40,000 kids8 girls were not allowed9 50 per cent10 the mystery about her for 12 yearsExercise 41 (d), (g) 2 (e) 3 (c) 4 (f) 5 (a) 6 (b)Exercise 51 (d) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (a)Listening inExercise 21 her husband2 a church in the distance3 her favourite aunt (and uncle)4 a farm5 two (the speaker and her brother)6 about 147 20 yearsExercise 31 (c) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a)Exercise 63-5-1-4-6-2Exercise 7Exercise 81 Because he thought it would make him grown-up.2 Because he was lying on the floor screaming and screaming.3 Because she wanted to go home and she couldnt get her coat on.4 Because they used to fight (but actually, theyre just having fun).5 Because she had short blond hair.6 Because she had had some good times.7 Because he wanted to get a job and earn money.Unit 3 Inside ViewConversation 1 Exercise 21. He used to work in a theatre.2. He moved the scenery between the acts in the play.3. She saw My Fair Lady.4. To find out where Andy and Janet are or to check if they are going to be late.5. Hes a theatre critic.6. She has to check the sound level.Exercise 3Exercise 4True statements are 2, 3, 4 and 5.Conversation 2Exercise 61 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5 (a)Exercise 71. has just been to see2 Can you tell me something about it3 Tell me more about 4 It sounds very unusual5 So its family entertainment6 did I do something wrong7 Did you remember to 8 Hurry upExercise 81-6 bbaaaaOutside View Exercise 2The true statements are: 1, 5, 7, 9 and 10.Exercise 31 the most famous2 broke all the rules3 looking directly at4 a sense of movement5 indicated a real place6 what is she trying to say7 covered up one side of her face8 were the subject9 seemed happier10 the mystery about her11 line up between12 tell a storyExercise 4Exercise 51 Her portraits and books both tell stories.2 The character or performer of the images.3 She is trying to capture a deeper essence of a person.4 He uses a pinhole camera which requires a very long exposure.5 She needs to work on the reflections in the water and the face of the boy.6 He links them together with a string.7 She tries to capture something about the soul, or essence, of the person.8 It represents the process of decay.Listening inExercise 21 The highlight was seeing the show Nanta.2 Its a live show: part theatre, part dance, part music.3 The music is a mixture of traditional Korean music, percussion and drums.4 In 1997.5 Because its a non-verbal performance.6 Its set in a kitchen.7 They use knives, dustbin lids and kitchen utensils.8 Nanta means “random drumming” in Korean.Exercise 3The true statements are: 2, 4 and 7.1 Nanta is a mixture of traditional Korean with a Western style performance.3 They are preparing food for a wedding reception.5 They give cooking lessons to the managers nephew, not to the manager.6 They are totally involved but they dont throw food.8 They have already appeared at the Edinburgh Festival.Exercise 6Exercise 71 (a) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5 (b)Unit 4Inside viewExercise 21 Theyre preparing to interview Janets friend.2 The interview is part of a background series to ethnic restaurants.3 The London Video Games Festival in Trafalgar Square.4 Its very popular. About 100,000 people attended last year.5 They put up a huge tent where people 6 Because its very popular.Exercise 31-5 bdabbExercise 61 The rise of e-book readers. 2 That youll never run out of things to read. 3 He complains that someone is using a mobile phone and he is picking up the signal in the other studio. 4 She feels that she keeps making a mess of things.5 A report on how technology is changing so fast.6 Because Joe started the recording before Andy had time to adjust the sound level.Exercise 71 Theyre not really like 2 But the trouble is 3 the great thing about them is 4 there is nothing quite like 5 more text messages than6 its my fault7 Just ignore himOutside viewExercise 21-6 bcbcddExercise 31 wax and feathers2 got off the ground3 thrust, lift and control4 Thrust5 the tail6 provide lift, control and thrust, and be light enough Exercise 4 5-3-2-10-4-1-8-9-7-6Exercise 51 inventions2 develop and test3 helped them understand and study4 the shapes of different wings5 made the front steady6 controllable7 distance and duration8 1000 test flight9 flew the first powered airplaneListening inExercise 21 Work in office-based jobs.2 People are not exercising their bodies and they are putting on weight.3 It is caused by long periods spent sitting at the computer.4 They ensure staff are sitting correctly at their computers and take breaks.5 It is caused by several factors: lack of natural air and light, having a lot of electronic devices and air-conditioning.6 They are installing better lighting and ventilation, increasing the number of plants and encouraging employees to take breaks.Exercise31 18 per cent2 over 40 per cent3 a/one fifth (20 per cent)4 over a million 5 roughly 30 per centExercise 6The true statements are 2, 7 and 8Exercise 71 the amount of the worlds farmland that ismanaged intensively2 the proportion of flowering plants that need to be pollinated in order to bear fruit 3 the number of commercially grown crops that need honey bees 4 the number of bees released by farmers in California to pollinate almond trees5 the time for a species of wild mango to bear fruit6 the time for a cultivated species of mango to bear fruitUnit 5 Inside ViewExercise 21. It is Cantonese food.2. Indian and Chinese restaurants.3. They want to know about life in Chinatown and a bit of background and history. 4. There are very few who actually live there.5. Its much smaller.6. There are only three or four streets.Exercise 31. (d) 2. (g) 3 (f) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (e)Exercise 5 So where do you call home? When did your family move to London? And how did they make their living? Did your grandparents work in Chinatown too? So how long has there been a Chinese community in London? And why did Chinatown move over here? Can most British-born Chinese speak Chinese? And does it still feel like a traditional Chinese community? How do you celebrate Chinese New Year in London? Which is the best Chinese restaurant in Chinatown? Exercise 61 (d) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (a) Exercise 7(1) I guess this is home (2) how long has there been (3) When the Chinese first came to (4) they were also famous for (5) At the start of the 20th century (6) from all over London (7) And does it still feel like (8) along with the Chinese Everyday English Exercise 81 (b) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5 (b) Outside View Exercise 21. Its peaceful and quiet and just the place to relax. 2. They fight. 3. During the mating season. 4. When theyre on a crowded street or bus. 5. Shed be very angry and tell them to move. 6. Maybe throw a little sand in their face and make them move. 7. Move his towel next to them and start a conversation. 8. People can get a lot more aggressive. 9. Shes waiting until someone wants her parking space. Exercise 31 (b) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (a) Exercise 51. He pulls into the parking space that the producer left. 2. Because he was waiting first. 3. Anger management counselling. 4. Because the radio is on. 5. A hearing problem. 6. He would beep the horn, roll down the window and shout very rude things at the person who took the space. 7. She would yell out of the window and tell them to move. 8. It is important for survival. Exercise 67-1-4-14-11-12-5-6-8-2-9-13-3-10 Listening In Exercise 2 synergy: performance of effective groups > sum of individuals. 1930s Elton Mayo discovered “Hawthorne effect”: * Being in a study improves productivity regardless of other factors. * Personal identity, self-esteem and social context in which group works improve performance. 1960s Tuckman described stages of a group. * 1 Forming: Individuals get to know each other. * 2 Storming: Individuals share ideas and creative energy. * 3 Norming: Group identity forms. * 4 Performing: Group works together.Exercise 31 (c) 2 (a) 3 (e) 4 (g) 5 (f) 6 (d) 7 (h) 8 (b)Exercise 61 (c) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (c) 5 (a) Exercise 71. Over 250 people died. 2. 36 new homes were rebuilt. 3. It is two square metres. 4. 30 per cent of the cost of the building or rebuilding their home is needed. Unit 6 Inside ViewExercise 21. She thinks its old. 2. Wood. 3. A thatched roof. 4. A kind of dried grass. 5. They stand. 6. A report on the summer season at the Globe. (As schools have terms, theatres have seasons.) 7. Stratford-upon-Avon. Exercise 31. 19972. 16663. There are some seats but most people stand.4. May.5. About 130 kilometers.Exercise 41 (d) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (c) Exercise 6The true statements are: 1, 3, 4, 5 and 9.Exercise 7(1) when was Shakespeare born (2) when did he die (3) when did he come to London (4) dont know exactly (5) what happened to him later (6) I reckon there are about (7) What I think is (8) I suppose its because (9) Im really stunned (10) I guess Exercise 81 (b) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (b)Outside View Exercise 2The true statements are: 1, 2 and 5. Exercise 31 (b) 2 (c) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5 (d) Exercise 4(1) I dont like cycling (2) do something good (3) sit on a couch (4) and with two legs (5) life on the road (6) throw the bike (7) Its been different (8) performing marvellously Listening InExercise 21. New York 2. afternoon 3. 155 4. 30 to 45 seconds 5. none 6. 577. 29Exercise 31. there were few injuries 2. catch fire 3. made a successful landing 4. taking in water 5. helped into the boats 6. were taken to hospitals 7. as a hero 8. without any engines Exercise 6Paul1. zoo keeper 2. Al Gore 3. making people take climate change seriously 4. Greenpeace Clare5. mum, part-time accountant 6. Melinda Gates 7. co-founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 8. Save the Children Exercise 7The true statements are: 1, 5 and 7. Unit 7Inside viewExercise 25-3-2-6-1-4Exercise 31 (c) 2 (d) 3 (d) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (b)Exercise 51 Its got everything to do with science.2 She thinks it sounds fascinating.3 At the museum4 She tells him Andy and she are going to spendthe night together.5 Joe is surprised and confused.Exercise 61 Why is it so special2 I suppose this is3 have special exhibitions for kids4 The first thing you have to do5 were really gonna stay the night6 While youre getting7 where are you two off toExercise 71-5 bbbabOutside viewExercise 3Uses of computers include: to provide travel updates, to operate trains, to analyze evidence, to control buildings, to switch on lights, to provide entertainment, to control the temperature and to close blinds.Places where computers are used include: homes, police stations, libraries and schools.Exercise 41 (a) 2 (d) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (d)Exercise 51 areas of life2 in our homes3 computer-controlled houses4 adjust the temperature5 give new instructions6 react to match7 TV and Internet8 outside changes9 stop too much sun from entering10 turn the oven onListening inExercise 21 Scientists at the University of Bristol carried out a two-month study to find the best way to dunk a biscuit.2 About one in four biscuits break up when dunked.3 Unlike biscuits, doughnuts are held together by protein gluten which doesnt break down in hot liquids.4 Horizontally dunking a biscuit into tea allows a longer dunking time, as the liquid takes longer to soak into it.5 The hotter the tea the faster the biscuit breaks up.6 Dunking a biscuit in a hot drink releases up to ten times more flavour than eating the biscuit dry.Exercise 31 dunking biscuits2 held together3 absorb liquid4 travel through5 hold the biscuit6 producing a tableExercise 6The statements said by Peter are: 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8.The statements said by Louise are: 3, 5 and 7.Exercise 71 (b) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4 (a) 5 (c) 6 (a)Unit 8 Inside ViewExercise 21. Most weekends.2. Every day of the week. / All week.3. 10 am to 6 pm.4. It gets pretty lively as people go to the pubs and restaurants all around.5. They sell pretty well everything. 6. Its a famous club. / Its one of THE great clubs in London.7. To the Electric Ballroom.8. No, she doesnt. Exercise 3The statements said by Janet are: 4 and 8.The statements said by Andy are : 3, 6 and 7. The statements said by Joe are: 1, 2 and 5.Exercise 51 (c) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (d) 5 (c) 6(b) Exercise 6(1) to be having fun in London (2) wearing these amazing costumes (3) attracts about two million people (4) It takes place(5) the usual time (6) Its a festival which takes place(7) for the rest of the year(8) It starts in half an hourExercise 71 (a) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (b)5 (b)Outside View Exercise 21. The lunar calendar.2. Red means happiness.3. Flower arrangements which include pine branches, bamboo and blossoms.4. Oranges and tangerines mean happiness, coconuts represent togetherness and lychee nuts represent strong family ties.5. Noodles represent long life.Exercise 3 1. so the exact date2. lasts for 15 days3. to send out the old year 4. for the coming year 5. red envelopes of money 6. cleaning the house completely7. flowers will turn into fruit 8. A whole fish 9. during this holiday Exercise 41. theyre very generous 2. South Korea3. a family setting 4. get your own plate; dig in together5. Asian; Americans 6. American kids7. what customs they like8. KoreaExercise 5 1 (c) 2 (c) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (c) 6 (d) Listening InExercise 2The true statements are: 2, 5 and 6. Exercise 31. making a guy 2. burn him 3. start of the 17th century 4. beneath Parliament 5. he was trying to light 6. which they did7. no reason 8. started building Exercise 6ChristmasThanksgivingHogmanay 1.Ö2.Ö3.Ö4.Ö5.Ö6.Ö7.Ö8.ÖExercise 7 1. Because its a religious festival but she is not a religious person and so it doesnt have that kind of meaning to her. 2. Its a good reason for families to get together, eat a lot of good food and give each other presents. 3. Because its exciting to think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney and leave them presents. 4. Its a time to give thanks for everything you have. 5. He says its probably as commercialized as Christmas. 6. The shortest day of the year.Unit 9Inside viewConversation 11. Example answers1. The three friends are standing by the bar in a pub, probably discussing what to order. The barman is possibly filling a glass or standing ready for their decision.2. Probably not. She may in fact be asking for advice as the situation is an unfamiliar one.3. I am a bit puzzled- bars usually have more exciting names. The Duke of York sounds odd, but perhaps it is a very old pub.4. It could be something to do with histo