过去分词作定语真题精析
过去分词作定语真题精析1.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京)A. add B. to add C. adding D. added解析:D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。2.Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山东)A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given解析:C。 title用作award的同位语;given在此作后置定语,故应选C。3.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002北京春)A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying解析:B。goods是动词buy的逻辑宾语,故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语,答案选B。4.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002上海)A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. known解析:D。根据语境可知,答案应该选D,known在此作后置定语。5.The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense _ vacation to China. (2005北京)A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid解析:B。pay与expenses存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应该用pay的过去分词形式。6.The disco, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004天津)A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded解析:A。根据句意可知,此处应该用record的过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案选A。7.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. (NMET 1990)A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited解析:A。根据句意可知,此处应该用invite的过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案选A。8.The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _.(2005湖北) A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending解析:B。根据语境可知,答案选B,spent在此作定语。9. (10四川) A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案:C 考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。解析: question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。10. (10全国)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案:C句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。