高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习测含解析新人教版

特殊句式检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always knew my father was good at basketball. Growing up. I spent many_1_with my father on outdoor basketball courts,_2_night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my father's patient_3_,basketball never catches my imagination._4_,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own_5_.Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so_6_after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad_7_me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,"Already?"he laughed so_8_that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been_9_for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be_10_in your field,you put in the time.You_11_and sweat when most other people don't.Now,as an English_12_,I know more about how people_13_.During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to_14_as joy occupies their minds.I_15_specific accomplishmentsthe ones to which they_16_many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local library's fiction contest,"Your hard work_17_."Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father_18_them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in_19_and hard work.And I believe in the_20_pursuit（追求）of excellence.1. A. mornings B. evenings C. weeks D. years2. A. until B. when C. before D. after3. A. request B. effort C. encouragement D. comfort4. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However5. A. embarrassment B. growth C. achievements D. sports6. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. tired7. A. shaking B. preventing C. saving D. protecting8. A. freely B. loudly C. hard D. long9. A. sleeping B. reading C. playing D. writing10. A. enthusiastic B. responsible C. outstanding D. talented11. A. struggle B. suffer C. survive D. shrink12. A. beginner B. lover C. professor D. writer13. A. shoot B. succeed C. compete D. teach14. A. concentration B. intention C. substitution D. option15. A. realize B. share C. excuse D. praise16. A. devoted B. killed C. wasted D. gained17. A. went off B. went up C. paid off D. paid up18. A. spread B. applied C. created D. learned19. A. confidence B. practice C. faith D. strength20. A. selfless B. attempted C. aimless D. determined【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D3. B考查名词。句意：尽管父亲很耐心地努力着，可是篮球永远不能引起我的兴趣。A. request要求；B. effort努力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. comfort舒适。故填B.4. D考查副词。句意：然而，排球和阅读却能够引起我的兴趣，并且我有我的成就的记录。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此处；D. However然而。故填D.5. C考查名词。句意：然而，排球和阅读却能够引起我的想象，并且我有我的成就的记录。A. embarrassment窘迫；B. growth成长；C. achievements成就；D. sports运动。故填C.8. C考查副词。句意：他笑得很厉害，以至于眼泪都笑出来了。因为我中了他的圈套。A. freely自由地；B. loudly大声地；C. hard猛力地；D. long长地。故填C.9. B考查动词。句意：我已经读书读了8个小时了。为了说明我爱读书。A. sleeping睡觉；B. reading读书；C. playing玩；D. writing写。故填B.10. C考查形容词。句意：如果你想在某一领域杰出，你必须投入时间。句意：A. enthusiastic热情的；B. responsible负责任的；C. outstanding杰出；D. talented有才能的。故填C.11. A考查动词。句意：当大多数人没有做什么时，你却在努力和流汗。A. struggle努力；B. suffer忍受；C. survive幸存；D. shrink收缩。故填A.12. C考查名词。句意：作为一个英语教授，关于人们是如何成功的我了解更多。根据下文说“他让学生写一个小时”可知，他是英语教授。A. beginner初学者；B. lover爱人；C. professor教授；D. writer作家。故填C.13. B考查动词。句意：作为一个英语教授，关于人们是如何成功的我了解更多。A. shoot射击；B. succeed成功；C. compete竞争；D. teach教学。故填B.14. A考查名词。句意：大多数日子，我都见证了当快乐在心中时，他们从分心到专心的这种变化。A. concentration集中；B. intention意图；C. substitution代替；D. option选择。故填A.15. D考查动词。句意：我赞扬了他们这一成就，这是一个他们投入了很多时间的成就。A. realize意识到；B. share分享；C. excuse作为借口；D. praise赞扬。故填D.18. D考查动词。句意：我的父亲在篮球场上学会了它们，又把它们教给我。A. spread传播；B. applied应用；C. created创造；D. learned学习。故填D.19. B考查名词。句意：所以我相信不断地练习和努力。A. confidence信心；B. practice练习；C. faith信念；D. strength力量。故填B.20. D考查形容词。句意：我坚信人们对卓越的坚定的追求。A. selfless自私的；B. attempted企图的；C. aimless无目标的； D. determined坚定的。故填D.第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21. (2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟) To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _ （break）into.22. (2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）)By the side of the playground of our school     _( stand) the new library, which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.23.(江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考) “Difficult _ some bottlenecks are to break, we believe the overall policy stand to support a two-way opening of the Chinese capital marked and it will continue this year.” he added.24. (天津市和平区2017届高三第四次质量调查（四模）) It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.25. (天津市南开区2017届高考三模)Why! I have nothing to explain.    What is it    _you want me to say?26(2016·浙江省温州市高三二模)Its not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life that matters.27(2016·吉林4月质检)Who was it_played a trick on the new English teacher?28(2016·吉林二模)It was what he meant rather than what he said_annoyed me.29(2016·安徽合肥三校三模)Was it at 11 oclock_your father came back last night?Yes，he is always coming back so late.30(2016·河北石家庄教学质检)What do you think it is_has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.【名师点睛】as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但是，as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然但是”，“纵使”之意，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前。形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbable as it seems, its true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。此题考查as引导让步状语从句，表语提前，可排除A和B，再结合be+adj.+ to do (常用主动表示被动)可推知答案。24. that考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故填that。【名师点睛】强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ，其余的时态用It is .如何看一个句子中是否有强调句型，就是把it is/was that 去掉，看看句子是否完整，如果完整，就是强调句型。本句去掉，完整，是强调地点状语，故选D。25.that考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中what是被强调的部分，故填that。26who考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。27that句意：是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师？考查强调句。Who was it that.？为强调主语的特殊疑问句形式，意为“究竟是谁？”。28that句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语what he meant rather than what he said。29that句意：你爸爸昨晚是11点回来的吗？是的，他总是这么晚回来。此题考查强调句。被强调的部分是at 11 oclock，故填that。30that句意：你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？当然是快速而稳定的经济增长。本句考查作宾语的强调句且强调句用于特殊疑问句中，被强调部分为what，故本空应填that。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】APetra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the world's wonderful desert scenery,Jordan's Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons（峡谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the region's wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This route,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,USThis region（地区）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.31. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?A. Its culture. B. Its quietness.C. Its rare animals. D. Its desert scenery.32. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Kilimanjaro.C. Quebec. D. Great Smoky Mountain.33. What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?A. Special history. B. National park.C. Virgin forests. D. Ocean view.34. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Magical Nature Reserves B. Best Walking ToursC. Colorful Cultural Treasures D. Amazing Wilderness Areas【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B【解析】本文主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。33. A细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountain,US段的his region（地区）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.可知，Great Smoky Mountain的独特之处是它有着特殊的历史。故选A34. B标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。可知最佳标题是B. Best Walking Tours。故选B B【河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调】DBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.35. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.36. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.37. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A. Praise. B. Blame.C. Look down on. D. Make up to.【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C37. C词义猜测题，根据or前面的make fun of (取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or连接的词义应该是相似的所以猜测为瞧不起。故选CC【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】DToday we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.38. When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A. He wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.B. He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.C. He wanted to relieve his pressure.D. He wanted to impress the jury.39. What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?A. Appreciative. B. Annoyed.C. Concerned. D. Surprised.40. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To educate. B. To inform.C. To persuade. D. To entertain.【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B第二节 【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all need some kind of motivation to eat healthy.Only exercising is not quite enough to stay in shape and live your life as a healthy person free from extra problems._41_So try these tips for staying motivated to eat healthy wherever you go.Discover new foodsAdopting a new eating habit is finding different foods to try.Explore a specialty foods store,get a new cookbook at the library,or explore new cultural restaurants._42_.Track your weight lossBy cutting out fatty and eating high-fiber vegetarian healthy foods,you will forget about high-calorie foods such as dairy products and meat and you will be more likely to lose unwanted pounds._43_Is not it?Think short term_44_Focus on half to one week at a time or,if essential,one day at a time.Feel great about the healthy choices you made at the last meal instead of wondering about the slip you made at the party last weekend._45_You are on your way to a healthier,happier life,with decreased risk of serious diseases,including diabetes,cancer, high blood pressure,stroke,and heart disease and increased energy.As a result,you will have more time,energy and money to devote to the people and activities valuable for you.A.That is another powerful motivation!B.Think of what you have gained.C.Pay attention to the energy you get.D.keep your goals in possible short-term amount.E.You need to have a healthy diet as well.F.Try eating the different foods at a meal a day.G.It will encourage you to continue with eating healthy foods.43. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据By cutting out fatty and eating high-fiber vegetarian healthy foods,you will forget about high-calorie foods such as dairy products and meat and you will be more likely to lose unwanted pounds.以及Is not it? 可知这里意思是那是另外一个强有力的动机，所以选A。44. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Focus on half to one week at a time or,if essential,one day at a time. 可知这里意思是在短期内保持你的目标，所以选D。45. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You are on your way to a healthier,happier life,with decreased risk of serious diseases,including diabetes,cancer, high blood pressure,stroke,and heart disease and increased energy.As a result,you will have more time,energy and money to devote to the people and activities valuable for you. 可知这一段的标题是考虑自己获得了什么，所以选B。III 写作 (满分25分)【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部最近将开展主题为“Learning English from films”的活动。请你以短文形式为倶乐部将要举行的首场活动写一份书面通知，要点如下：时间月9号晚7点10点地点：学校大礼堂活动内容：欣赏电影阿甘正传( Forrest Gump)，分享观影感受注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_【答案】NoticeIn order to help students learn English better, we will hold a series of film presentations. At the beginning of our “Learning English from films” campaign, a world-famous English film named Forrest Gump will be shown in our school hall. After watching the film, some people will be invited to share their opinions on it. The whole activity will last three hours from seven to ten on the evening of 9thf June. All teachers and students are welcome to join us. If you are interested, please arrive on time. Be sure not to make any noises or eat snacks during the film.Have a good time!【范文亮点】条件状语从句。If you are interested, please arrive on time.祈使句的使用。Be sure not to make any noises or eat snacks during the film.In order to的使用。