2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题7阅读理解校园文化及家庭生活类

校园文化及家庭生活类（一）阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False( )1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.( )2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.( )3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.( )4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.( )5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.( )6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.( )7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor car            B. a motor home         C. a motorbike            D. a big truck 2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. A. sold their old house                     B. moved to their grandparents house C. built a new place for a van         D. sold their second car 3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. A. a baby             B. much money           C. more than two children  D. interest in vans 4. Americans usually use motor homer_. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday  B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends  D. to drive their children to school every day 5. Motor homes have become popular because_. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes(三)阅读短文，掌握其大意，判断正（T）误（F）。How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon (动画) books.But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They are from a village in Luohe of Henan and came to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books even during break time. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to finish it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I was able to cook when I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( )1.Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan.( )2.She goes to school by bike.( )3.Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day.( )4.The girls wish is to be a teacher.( )5.The girl could cook when she was only eight.(四)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DONT wash clothes with water，or you will be punished（惩罚）. ”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the schools Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Pengs principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School，who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3，000 students made over 10，000 donations of water，books and clothes.Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Ding Zhentao，16，was worried about the schools poor learning environment. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use，”Ding said. “Besides, there really arent enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isnt easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. Thats what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion(热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1.Which school does Peng Xianzhe study？ A. Mashan School.B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.C. Project School.D. Training School.( )2. The underlined word“shabby”means in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的B.光滑的C. 破旧不堪的D.不平整( )3. Who started the schools Rain & Bow Project？ A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.( )4. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.( )5. The passage mainly tells us about .A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan SchoolB. the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan SchoolC. the Mashan School students positive attitude towards the droughtD. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought (五)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?A. He joined a special group of class13.B. He became a policeman.C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.D. He stopped people from talking.( )2. From this passage we know that _.A. Li Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityB. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayC. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsD. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work( )3. Community service _.A. has become a very important part of education only in ChinaB. is very important in school education in some foreign countriesC. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldD. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work( )4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.B. The students in Suzhou visited the old peoples home.C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.D. The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.( )5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.(六)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。We provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress youre making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.        As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.        Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.        Well, if youre interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.The English courses last 4 weeks.( )2.The organizers(组织者) advise students to live with American families because students can experience life in the USA.( )3.The title of Paragraph 3 is Sightseeing and Other Activities.( )4.The passage is about a description of life in Los Angeles.( )5.The course must be paid for two months before it begins.(七)It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗华). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families. After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that students in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting rubbish. The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi.阅读短文，完成有关任务。任务一：简要回答下列问题。1. How old was Mwangi?_2. Which country helped build Mwangis school?_3. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_任务二： 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。4._任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。5._(八)During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. At Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festivalthe most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1.From the passage, we know the Summer Palace _ .A.has flowers only in summerB.is worth visiting all the year roundC.is a place where people visit only in summerD.is a place where many people ski in winter( )2.The writer enjoyed _ in Xiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating( )3.The five-day trip of Beijing was _.A.during New Years DayB.after the Spring FestivalC.on the Mid-Autumn DayD.before the Spring Festival( )4.The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel _.A.so that they could easily find their hotelB.in order to go shoppingC.so they could get something freely from the hotelD.as the New Years gift( )5.In the writers eyes, Chinese people _.A.are kindB.are helpfulC.strictly kept the traffic rulesD.all of the above (九)Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1.The children actors do not go to regular school because _ .A.they do not get good marksB.there is no school nearbyC.they have to act several hours a dayD.they have to work all day long( )272.The teachers usually hold classes in _ .A.a classroom buildingB.some interesting placesC.a Mississippi riverboatD.a spaceship( )3.The teachers duty is to make sure that the children actors _ .A.do not overworkB.learn what they must learnC.have enough sleep and playD.all the above( )4.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they _ .A.do not act wellB.go to regular schoolC.do not get good marksD.cannot become famous stars( )5.Which of the following is not true?A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B.Many of the children actors become famous stars.C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.参考答案一、1-7. F T T F T F F二、15BDCAB三、15 T T F F T四、15 BCADB 五、15 CDBDD六、15 T T T F F七、1. He was 13 years old. 2. China. 3. Washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others. 4. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。 5. Education is t