2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (III)

2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (III)第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which language does Mr. White speak well?A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese2. What was in the womans missing bag?A. her purse and her mobile phoneB. her mobile phone and her keysC. her purse and her keys3. How fast can the woman type?A. 60 words a minuteB. 70 words a minuteC. 80 words a minute4. Which channel does the man probably like the most?A. sports B. history C. news5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. in a classroom B. in a library C. in a book store第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a headacheB. He has got the flu.C. He has got a fever.7. When did the problem begin bothering the man?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman called the man?A. to change their appointment.B. to discuss a business plan.C. to arrange an exhibition.9. When are the two speakers going to meet?A. on Wednesday B. on Thursday C. on Friday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. how to improve EnglishB. how to meet foreignersC. how to speak English well11. How does the man feel about speaking English?A. confident B. excited C. shy12. What does the woman suggest the man do at last?A. Read English papers.B. Talk to his English teacherC. Invite some foreigners for dinner听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel at first?A. guilty B. angry C. sad14. How long did the woman probably serve the lady customer?A. one and a half hours. B. one hour. C. half an hour.15. What did the lady customer do?A. she looked at every pair of the shoes but didnt buy one.B. she quarreled with the woman.C. she plained to the man.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. the man is the womans bossB. the lady customer is quite rudeC. the woman feels much better at last听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who was to give a talk?A. a famous writer. B. a famous scientist. C. a famous teacher.18. Where was the talk given?A. at the town theatre.B. at the town library.C. at a school.19. Why did Tom look worried?A. because the guest speaker couldnt e and give t e taB. because he forgot to bring his cell phone with him.C. because there was no electricity suddenly.20. Whats the relationship between the speaker andA. strangers B. colleagues C. Friends.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。One day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in plete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my pany（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that onewithout any words-can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.1. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher2. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the childrens drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author3. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.4. What made David change?A. The authors silent munication with him.B. His teachers help.C. The authors friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】【1题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.可知，David来回不停的走动，脸色苍白，手微微颤抖。这些现象表明他有些紧张。故选B。【2题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.可知，David需要有人分享他的痛苦，他意识到我尊重他的痛苦。所以选D。【3题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第七段中的He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.可知，David由一个沉默寡言的人，变成了一个在学校有朋友，还加入了自行车俱乐部的学生。他还计划上大学。现在他有了新的生活。这说明他康复了。故选B。【4题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically和最后一段中的I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person.可知，是无声的交流（倾听）改变了David的命运。故选A。BThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.（1）How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.（2） How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors remend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.（3）How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.5. What is found out about American seniors?A. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.B. Most of them have good habits.C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.D. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.6. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. eight times a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. twice a day7. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.8. The text probably es from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an official document【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B【解析】【5题详解】细节理解题。根据短文信息A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.描述可知只有大约三分之一的老年人每天只刷一次牙。故答案选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据短文信息And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors remend描述可知几乎百分之三十的老年人一天只洗四次手-是医生推荐量的一半。可见医生建议一天要洗八次手。故答案选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据短文信息Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知厨房海绵携带病菌的数量要比厕所还要多。故答案选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。A项“指南”；B项“一本受欢迎的杂志”；C项“书评”；D项“官方文件”。根据文章内容判断应为杂志。故选B。CFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two-songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics pare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their ability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be unfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally（故意地）stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists arc finally learning bow to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is plex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists pare amusics to people who just cant sec certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed. For years. Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks. Im amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”9. Which of the following is true of amusics?A. They can easily tell two different songs apart.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. Listening to music is not enjoyable for them.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.10. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _ .A. dislikes listening to speeches B. can hear anything nonmusicalC. lacks a plex（复杂的）hearing system D. has a bearing problem11. In the last paragraph, Margaret express her wish that _ .A. her problem with music had been diagnosed（诊断）earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics12. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics strange behaviors.B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B【解析】【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For some people, music is no fun at all”可知，A项正确，意为，“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和C项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. ”可知，AD两项错误。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是那have no problems understanding ordinary speech. ”又讲到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defective hearing指的是D项的a hearing problem,即听觉有问题。句意为，他们之间的区别是很负责的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说（指的是No thanks, Im amusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人），而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断)他们的这种状况终于最后确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Some peoples inability to enjoy music意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项，错在strange behaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musical talent and brain structure音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D。DAs a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in xx, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement munity announced that they were having an essay petition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a munity party in late April xx, they announced that l was one of the winners. I just couldnt believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.One June 11, xx, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasnt frightenedI was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute （降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look into it. If its something that is possible, make it happen.13. What happened to the author in xx?A. She flew an airplane.B. She went on a hot air balloon ride.C. She entered a petition.D. She moved into a retirement munity14. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputation B. show her admiration for himC. make her argument persuasive D. pare their health condition15. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Regretful. B. Scared.C. Nervous. D. Excited.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段中I got a taste of that dream in xx, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.可知，xx年作者她乘热气球旅行。故选B。【14题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health.可知，作者在她的文章中提到了老布什，是为了让她的论点有说服力。故选C。【15题详解】A细节理解题。由上文作者but I wasnt frightenedI was really just looking forward to the experience.到接下来When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?”可知，在她跳下飞机后，作者感觉后悔了。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for taking care of friendshipsSome people are meant to e and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notesJust find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. _16_ Since electronic munication is being popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contacting friendsMany people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you dont really care about your friend. _17_. Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.Call up friendsElectronic munication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friends voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. _18_. Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.Give meaningful giftsPut some thought into the gifts you give a friend. _19_. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit._20_People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.A. Talk things outB. Get together with friendsC. The phone calls dont have to be longD. The presents dont have to be large or expensiveE. This will really stand out in your friends mailboxF. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthierG. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【16题详解】E上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”承接上文，E项This will really stand out in your friends mailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目。”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。【17题详解】G上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。”承接上下文，G项 Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的call up friends or send an email与下文的Regularly check in with your friends相吻合。【18题详解】C下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”承接下文，C项The phone calls dont have to be long“电话不必长”切题。【19题详解】D下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”承接下文，D项The presents dont have to be large or expensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。【20题详解】A此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项 Talk things out“把观点说出来”切题。第三部分语言运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had _21_ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I _22_ a Busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some _23_ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would _24_ use the money to feed his addiction (上瘾)to dru