2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习训练高考题型组合规范练17选择性必修第四册UNIT3语言运用题组求精准含解析新人教版

UNIT3选择性必修第四册UNIT3语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Paris uses her power to feed the homeless.Her mom,Marshall,says her 1to become a hands-on good actor was the main 2 of a childrens book,OneBoysMagic. Paris might not have had a magic stick,but she didnt let that 3 her.Turning instead to more practical magic and the 4 of her parents,Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and 5 essentials to downtown St.Louiss homeless people,as well as handing out approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers. But Paris wasnt satisfied to simply 6 goods.It was 7 for her to make a link with the people she was trying to help.After 8 each package herself,Paris drew a picture or wrote a personal message on each one to 9 the kind of human connection so many of the homeless 10 lack. “It makes me really 11 because this small child who is entering first grade has such a big heart,” Marshall said.“She wants to 12.She wants to help others.” Paris has already13 a lot by anyones standards,but if she has her way,shes only just getting started.Shes looking toward to holding a Thanksgiving hot-food 14 for the homeless and also hopes to start a Christmas toy fund for kids in need. “I want to15 people to do good things,” Paris said. Out of the mouth of the child,comes not only wisdom,but kindness as well.1.A.caseB.inspirationC.targetD.relief2.A.nameB.parentC.symbolD.character3.A.stopB.disappointC.touchD.disturb4.A.confidenceB.qualityC.ruleD.help5.A.otherB.onlyC.dearD.fancy6.A.carryB.donateC.reserveD.produce 7.A.commonB.strangeC.believableD.important 8.A.fillingB.decoratingC.checkingD.measuring 9.A.feelB.praiseC.acceptD.create10.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.extremelyD.suitably 11.A.worriedB.specialC.naturalD.proud12.A.smileB.giveC.workD.read 13.A.wroteB.understoodC.accomplishedD.invented 14.A.driveB.speechC.advertisementD.hunt 15.A.askB.inspireC.intendD.permit.语法填空Hakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization.It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in 1 world for its long history,unique style,smart structure and magnificent scale,which is 2 (close) related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian. Earthen houses are made 3 earth,stone,bamboo and wood,all readily available materials which are used 4 (form) walls up to 6 feet thick.The end result is a windproof,quake-proof building that is warmer in winter and cooler in summer 5 others.The top has gun holes for defensive purposes.In addition to the unique function of defending against the 6 (enemy),the earth building also has the characteristics of fire prevention,guarding against wild animals and good lighting.What is amazing about these earth buildings 7 (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old,surviving through natural elements,including earthquakes. In 2008,a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites 8 (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.Theyre exceptional examples of a building tradition and function 9 (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a 10 (harmony) relationship with their environment. 参考答案选择性必修第四册UNIT3语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年级的小女孩Paris在父母的支援之下,帮助无家可归的人和其他困难人群的故事。1.B根据第二段第一句中的“Parismightnothavehadamagicstick”可知,Paris受到了儿童书籍的主人公的激励,所以成为实干的善行者。2.D参照上题解析。3.A根据下一句她寻求父母的帮助,由此可推断出没有魔杖并不能阻止她。4.D根据语境和常识可知,一年级的小女孩帮助其他人,需要寻求父母的帮助(help)。5.A根据语境可知,爱心包裹中除了食物,还有其他的(other)生活必需品。6.B根据上一段她送食物和生活必需品可知,此处表示她不满足于仅仅捐献(donate)实物。7.D根据下文她画画,写信息,与她努力帮助的人形成联系,由此可以推断出她认为这很重要(important)。8.A根据常识可知先装(filling)包裹,再画画,或写信息。9.D根据语境可知她画画,或写信息是为了创造(create)一种人与人之间的联系。10.C根据常识可知,无家可归的人极其(extremely)缺少人与人之间的联系,缺少别人对他们的关心。11.D根据空后“thissmallchildwhoisenteringfirstgradehassuchabigheart”可推断出,这让她母亲感到自豪(proud)。12.B根据语境可知,她母亲说她女儿想奉献(give)。13.C根据上文可知她做了很多慈善活动,由此可知,此处表示以任何人的标准来看,她完成(accomplished)了很多。14.A根据语境可知,她想为无家可归者举办感恩节热食物活动。“drive”熟词生义,意为“活动”。15.B根据语境可知,她从事慈善活动是为了鼓励“inspire”其他人做好事。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华文明的一颗璀璨明珠客家土楼。1.the考查定冠词。句意:它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的结构、宏伟的规模被誉为世界上宏伟的村屋建筑作品,与福建山区客家人的历史息息相关。world是专有名词,要用定冠词修饰。2.closely考查副词。此处需要用副词closely修饰动词短语berelatedto。3.of考查固定短语。bemadeof表示“由制成的”,表示制成成品后仍然可以看出原材料,故填of。4.to form考查不定式。sthbeusedtodo表示“某物被用来做”。5.than考查介词。句意:它是防风、抗震的房子,冬天比其他的房屋更暖和,夏天比其他的房屋更凉爽。根据warmer和cooler可知,此处表示比较,故填than。6.enemies考查名词。句意:土楼除了具有防御敌人的独特功能外,还具有防火、防野兽、采光良好的特点。enemy是可数名词,此处用复数enemies表泛指。7.is考查时态和主谓一致。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。8.were listed考查时态语态。时间状语“In2008”表明事情发生在过去,46Fujiantulousites与list之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式,故填werelisted。9.representing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,abuildingtraditionandfunction与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。10.harmonious考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词relationship,需要用形容词harmonious。