2022年高二第一次阶段检测（英语）

高二下学期第一次模块考试 英语试题第卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the correct time?A. 8 :20. B. 8:25. C. 8:15.2. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is overweight BHe is too thin CHe is too tall.3. Where did this conversation most probably take place?AAt a car repair shop. BAt a parking lot. COn a show of new cars.4. What does the man think of Mr. Stones lessons?A. Boring BHelpful. CUnnecessary.5. Where does the man usually go on weekendnights? ATo the movies. BTo a restaurant. CTo a bar. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8题。6. When did the woman see Kate? ATwo days ago. BA week ago. CTwo weeks ago.7. What do we know about Kate?A. She's too busy to see a doctor. B. The doctor's advice does her no good.C. She hasn't got well though she's seen a doctor.8. Who will go to see Kate? AThe man. BThe woman. CBoth of them.听第7段材料，回答9-11题。9. What will Annas mother receive for her birthday?AA skirt. BA shirt CA lot of flowers.10. Who is going to cook the special dinner?A. Anna's friend. B. Anna's father. C. Anna.11. Whats Anna probably going to do in the afternoon?A. Meet her Chinese friend. B. Go shopping. C. Meet her mother.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12. What are they talking about?A. A football match. B. The girl's dream. C. An exam.13. What do you learn from the dialogue?A. The girl didn't do well in the exam. B. The boy likes football better than the girl.C. The boy is very good at science.14. What do you know about the girl?A. She isn't as good at football as at science. B. She doesn't like to watch TV.C. She is interested in football.听第9段材料，回答15-17题。15. Where is the new sports center?A. On Hill Road. B. On Mill Street. C. On Station Road.16. What sport did the man do last week? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.17. When will they go to the sports center?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.听第10段材料, 回答第 18 -20题。18. How much of the land in New Zealand is good for farming?A. About one-third. B. About two-thirds. C. About a half.19. What kind of animal is raised on farms covering half of the land of New Zealand? A. Sheep. B. Cow. C. Pig.20. Which place did New Zealand farmers sell wool to in the 1880s?A. Europe. B. America. C. Britain.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Charles went to Austria to learn the piano in _1980s, when he was only in _ teens. A. the; the B. × × C. × his D. the; his 22. You cant imagine _ to go inside a spaceship and drive one too.A. what fun is it B. what fun it is C. what a great fun it is D. how great fun it is 23. I caught him stealing her car. _ he is guilty. A. Its doubtful whether B. I doubt whether C. Its no doubt that D. Theres no doubt that 24. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screen for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 25. He offered the information the police needed and deserved _. A. rewarded B. to reward C. being rewarded D. rewarding 26. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D means 27. _ is obviously right is that all children have equal opportunities to get education.A. Which B. What C. That D. It 28. Is it the years _ you studied in this school _ has a great effect on you?A. that; where B. that; that C. when; which D. when; that 29. They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. acplished 30. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied 31. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether32. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 33. -What was it that made him so angry? - _.A. Because his son escaped from school B. His sons escaping from school C. His son escaped from school D. What his son escaped from school 34. It is a pity that so many useful discoveries were _ a silent man. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in possession of D. in the possession of  35. -Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. -_! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）After my twenty-one second graders pleted reciting the text, my students settled back in their seats. But Duane remained 36 . Duane was an exceptionally bright and lovable student. However his home life was 37 perfect. His mother was a single parent who had so many problems that she had 38 being a good parent. Thinking that maybe he had been taken out of 39 by his mother and had had a bad night, I 40 over to him to see what was the matter. He looked up at me with his 41 brown eyes, "Mrs. Brown, aren't you going to 42 my present?" he asked. "I put it on your desk." As I looked at my desk, 43 I could see were papers, stickers, and books. Seeing my 44 look, Duane went to the front of the room and 45 his gift back from my desk. As he handed it to me, I 46 the wrapping paper was a napkin(餐巾) from the lunchroom. 47 removing the napkin, I found my gift appeared to be a matchbox. I asked Duane to tell me about his 48. First of all, Duane instructed that I had to use my 49 before opening my gift. He then began to tell me that this wasn't really a matchbox 50 a jewelry box. As I opened my jewelry box, I was 51 by the sight and the smell of two beer caps. Duane informed me that 52 beer caps they were really two precious silver earrings. He had noticed that I never 53 earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones. As my eyes began to tear, I was touched by his 54 and the thoughtfulness of Duane's precious gift. Since birth, one of my ears were slightly deformed(变形), and I never wore them. But how could I not wear these 55 earrings given by this special child? 36. A. sitting B. standing C. playing D. reciting37. A. rather than B. apart from C. more than D. far from38. A. chance B. possibility C. mission D. difficulty39. A. home B. school C. munity D. market 40. A. walked B. rushed C. ran D. jumped 41. A. bright B. shining C. sorrowful D. dark42. A. refuse B. return C. open D. sign 43. A. what B. which C. that D. why44. A. happy B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. shocked 45. A. carried B. took C. wanted D. brought46. A. watched B. recognized C. noticed D. saw 47. A. Hurriedly B. Carefully C. Anxiously D. Desperately 48. A. experience B. plan C. gift D. desire 49. A. imagination B. reputation C. method D. memory 50. A. and B. or C. but D. still 51. A. touched B. disturbed C. distracted D. surprised 52. A. except for B. but for C. instead of D. because of 53. A. bought B. wore C. had D. wanted 54. A. kindness B. cleverness C. friendship D. creativity55. A. beautiful B. precious C. mon D. likable 第三部分 阅读理解 （每题2分，共40分）AJAKARTA, INDONESIA - Walking with long steps and his smile lighting up a rainy aftenoon, Barack Obama seems to have arrived to visit a school he attended as a boy. But wait. He's not real Obama. The US president is back in Washington, D. C. So who is this guy? He's llham Anas, 34, a magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his perfect resemblance(相像) to Obama and turned it into his own wealth. When his sister first mentioned the resemblance, Anas dismissed it. Then a friend asked him to pose as Obama in front of a US flag. He also refused. "I'm a photographer, not an object for the camera," he said. However, as soon as he accepted the idea, his career took off. Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the school Obama once attended. Anas sat in the classroom where the present US president once studied. He spoke a few lines in English. The moment he opened his mouth, however, the differences became clear. “Obama is a baritone (男中音) ,” Anas said. “I'm not. I sound like a little boy.” He is also shorter than the president, but he makes up for that by practicing Obama's actions. He says he has made a request to meet President Obama when he arrives, but he hasn' t heard back from the president' s schedules. Now he no longer sees an average guy. Now he sees a superstar. Now, Anas hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House. “The longer he's in office, the longer my fame will last,” he said.56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Anas also thought he looked like Obama.B. Anas was satisfied with his sister's ment.C. Anas didn't think about the resemblance seriously.D. Anas didn' t understand what his sister talked about.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Obama has met Anas once in Indonesia.B. Anas didn't bee rich until he got to know Obama.C. Obama studied in Indonesia when he was young.D. Anas is a baritone but he can sound like a little boy.58. We can learn from the passage that Anas now _ .A. longs for a simple life B. is proud of his appearanceC. keeps in touch with Obama D. wants to bee a politician59. Why does Anas hope Obama will be president in the next term？A. He is a supporter of Obama. B. He hopes Obama will see him.C. He wants to be famous for longer. D. He thinks Obama is a great politician.60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Obama Lookalike Bees Popular in AsiaBObama Visits His Old School in Indonesia C. A Man Practices Obamas Typical Actions D. Obamas Face and Smile to Be Seen on TV B All schoolchildren should have "happiness" lessons up to the age of 18 to bat growing levels of depression,according to a senior Government adviser. Pupils should study subjects such as how to manage feelings, attitudes to work and money, channeling (引导) negative emotions and even how to take a critical view of the media,said Lord Layard,a professor of economics at the London School of Economics. The proposal es only days after the Government said that lessons in manners-including respect for the elderly and how to say "please" and "thank you" should be taught in secondary schools to bat bad behavior. Lord Layard said,"Learning hard things takes an enormous amount of practice. To play the violin well takes10,000 hours o.f practice. How can we expect people to learn to be happy without massive amounts of practice and repetition?" It is believed that at least two percent of British children under 12 now struggle with significant depression. Among teenagers, the figure rises to five percent. AUNICEF study involving 21 developed countries showed that British children were the least satisfied with their lives, while the World Health Organization predicts that childhood psychiatric (精神)disorders will rise by 50 percent by 2020. In a speech at Cambridge University,I.ord Layard said the Government's lessons in manners did not go far enough. "We need a mitment to producing a major specialism in this area, with a serious teacher training program," he said. However,happiness lessons have been criticized by academics. Frank Furedi,a sociology professor at Kent University and author of Therapy Culture, said," In pushing emotional literacy, what some teachers are really doing is abandoning teaching. They are giving up and talking about emotions instead,so that children value all this non-disci-pline-led activity more than math,English or science. What is amazing about this is that time and time again,research says that it does not work. "61. Frank Furedi believes that _.A. happiness lessons should be taught to childrenB. happiness lessons are just a waste of timeC. formal teaching can go side by side with happiness lessonsD. formal teaching should not give way to happiness lessons62. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. the British Government hasn't fully realized the problems with British studentsB. Lord Layard thinks liltle of the Government's lessons in manners C. British students are not well-behaved enough D. lessons in manners have brought about positive changes in British students63. Which of the following methods does Lord Layard use to show learning to be happy takes practice?A. parison. B. Description. C. Argument. D. Analysis.64. What does Lord I)ayard think of the Government's lessons in manners?A. They are quite enough to solve the present problem.B. They can hardly meet the special demands of educatio n.C. They are only focused on a major specialism.D. They will probably end up in failure.65. What do we know about British children from the passage? .A. They are the least happy among 21 developed countries.B. They suffer depression at an earlier age.C. They are the easiest to suffer childhood psychiatric disorders.D. Their standard of living is the lowest among 21 developed countries.C Loneliness is like a disease, and what's worse, it's contagiousc会传的). It can spread from one person to another,according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person's emotions to effect even people they don't know. The new research which studied 4,793 people who were interviewed every two years between 1991 and xx, showed that a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview. A friend of that person was 25% more likely, and a friend of a friend of a friend was 15% more likely. "Loneliness is not just the property of one person. It can be sent across people-even people you don't have direct contact with,"said John Cacioppo, who led the study pubiished in the Journal o f Personality and Social Psychology. Loneliness has been linked to medical problems, like depression,sleep problems and generally poorer physical health. Although the study did not examine how loneliness spread, Cacioppo said other research provided clues. "Let's say for whatever reason. you get lonely. You then get along with other people in a more negative way. That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to get along with other people in that way,and then they narrow their social ties and bee lonelier," Cacioppo said. According to Cacioppo,loneliness spreads more easily among women than men, perhaps because women are more likely to express emotions. Lonely people bee less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends-and more likely that society will reject them. Therefore, it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. Cacioppo emphasizes that people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.66. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Loneliness is a kind of disease. .B. It is necessary to help lonely people.C. Loneliness spreads in social networks. D. No one can live without social networks.67. From the second paragraph, it can be concluded that_.A. loneliness is more likely to spread among close friendsB. people will not be emotionally affected by a strangerC. more and more people are suffering from lonelinessD. Lonely people are less willing to make friends68. According to the passage, a lonely person probably is_. A. a boring person B. a troublesome personC. a busy person D. an unhealthy person69. What's the possible reason why loneliness spreads more easily among women?A. Women share their feelings more. B. Women are more in need of others' pany.C. Women are more likely to be emotionally weaker.D. Women have greater difficulty expressing themselves.70. Why is it important to recognize and deal with loneliness?A. Because it's hard for people to believe in lonely people.B. Because lonely people are more likely to make bad friends. C. Because lonely people are more likely to be rejected by society.D. Because lonely people are likely to refuse to make friends with others.D More panies and recyclers are taking steps to ensure that old electronic devices(设备) such as TVs and puters aren't thrown in poor countries.The Basel Action Network, a Seattle-based non-profit organization that largely exposed the overseas dumping of the U. S. electronic waste, on Thursday launched a program to use third-party auditors(审计员) to confirm recyclers who don't export dangerous electronic waste. The so-called e-Stewards recyclers will also agree not to abandon the waste in the U. S. landfills. The certification(证明书) is intended to provide panies and consumers with some assurance that the waste, which can include toxins (毒素) such as lead and mercury(水银), is disposed of safely. The Govemment Accountability Office declared that the U.S. electronic waste was often delt with unsafely in such countries as South Africa and India. There workers recycle gold, silver and copper from the waste, often in open-air acid baths which leaves toxic sludge (工业矿泥 ) .The Basel Action Network also says it won assurances from 13 organizations that they'll use e-Stewards recyclers whenever possible. Wells Fargo had already been using recyclers who declared not to export. Basel' s standards pete with another set of standards launched in January that were made by industry and backed by the Environmental Protection Agency. That standard, addressed R-2, doesn' t ban the export of dangerous electronic waste but requires that it be handled safely. Instead of a ban, the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries says, efforts should be made to help poor countries develop safe recycling.71. How was most electronic waste dealt with before?A. It was thrown in the U. S. landfills. B. It was buried in the desert of the U. S. .C. It was discarded in countries like India. D. It was reused by families in poor countries.72. The underlined part " disposed of" in Paragraph 4 means " _ ". A. done with B. buried C. carried away D. kept73. People in poor countries imported the electronic waste to _ . A. get rid of toxins B. learn howto make devices C. get valuable metals D. get cheaper products74. What is the difference between the standards of the Basel Action Network and R-2?A. The former bans the export of electronic waste while t