2022年高二上学期开学考查英语含答案

2022年高二上学期开学考查英语含答案一.听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red.B. $13.6 for two green ones.C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feeling of the man?A. He felt sleepy.B. He is tired of listening.C. The work is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect stamps.C. Volunteer in the west.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane.B. In a train.C. In a restaurant.5. Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She was troubled by noise.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. ON Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.7. Whats wrong with the man?A. He was hit by a ladder.B. He broke his leg.C. He hurt his foot.8. Which statement of the following is TRUE?A. The appointment time is quite fit to the man.B. The appointment time isnt quite fit to the man.C. The man cant go to the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the woman believe?A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can bee an addiction.C. Mahjong is too boring to play.10. What are they going to do now?A. Teach their partners. B. Learning old card games.C. Play mahjong games.11. How about foreigners hobbies?A. Playing Mahjong only.B. Playing card games and Mahjong.C. Playing their old card games.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the man probably do?A. A manager.B. A salesman.C. A cleaner.13. What isnt needed for his job?A. Copying machine.B. Wax.C. Floor-polishing machine.14. Whats the possible relationship between them?A. Manager and secretary.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why is the woman worried?A. The mechanic might try to overcharge her. B. Theres something wrong with her car.C. Good mechanics are not available.16. What does the woman think of her mechanic?A. He takes advantage of her.B. He is reliable.C. He overcharges.17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.19. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. To achieve the long-term goals. B. To plan the time well.C. To achieve short-term goals.20. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.B. A schedule you make to yourself. C. A schedule you make for your boss.二英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. At first, I didnt know what _ Facebook was, and now I do know what it is. I have to say, it sounds like _ huge waste of time. A./; the B./; a C. the; a D. a; the22. -Would you like tea or coffee? -I dont mind-_ youre making. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. No matter23. Each member of the staff ing to the pany for the first time receives a letter which _ the responsibilities and duties.A. overlooks B. outlines . C. predicts D. conveys 24. Many people admire Ma Yun's success but nobody's success happens _. Maybe he has a better "nose" to good chances pared to others.A. on hand B. in time C. by accident D. at ease 25. When were your legs injured? It was on a Sunday last month _ my father and I spent our holiday at the seaside.A. as B. while C. that D. when26. The children of our village _ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made .How dangerous! If only it wouldnt happen .A. have taken B. take C. took D. are taking27. In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.A. held back B. held up C. held down D. held out28. -I am sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. mustnt shout C. mustnt have shouted D. shouldnt have shouted.29. Most Chinese movies are reported to _ money, and only around a quarter make into cinemas, _ profits are squeezed by piracy. A. lose; whose B. have lost; which C. be losing; whose D. lose; their30.-Havent you pleted the building to be used as a library?-Yes, we _ on it for over ten months. A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. will have worked31. This plant can cause _ reactions in some children. If they touch it they will bee ill.A. allergic B. alternative C. adequate D. authentic32. People sat in the waiting hall, _ seriously and their eyes _ on the planes standing on the running field. A. looked; fixed B. looked; fixing C. looking; fixed D. looking; fixing33. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_ paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be 34. Had he not e an hour earlier, he _ the secret that his mother was always there.A. must never find B. must never have found C. would never find D. would never have found 35. -1 would appreciate it if you could forgive Lucy and be friendly to her as you used to.-_ ， if only she gave me a sincere apology.A. By all means B. By no means C. My pleasure D. It's a pleasure 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In a world where parisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 36 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 37 . The only solution is to reach 38 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 39 measure for parison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 40 .Nothing useful ever es from parison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 41 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 42 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly 43 . The only direct and honest parison is 44 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 45 to pare yourself to someone else if their life 46 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 47 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 48 someone is ing up fast 49 you. So how can you always win in life? Bee your best 50 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 51 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 52 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of 53 . You are a more 54 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 55 is all you need.36. A. patientB. strictC. contentD. concerned37. A. strongerB. betterC. lazierD. wiser38. A. insideB. outC. forD. up39. A. accurateB. usefulC. carefulD. powerful40. A. endB. bestC. convenienceD. side41. A. satisfiedB. busyC. inspiredD. lazy42. A. nothingB. funC. sureD. success43. A. equalB. uniqueC. alikeD. mon44. A. withinB. byC. forD. of45. A. instructedB. allowedC. directedD. suggested46. A. situationB. positionC. occasionD. acmodation47. A. gameB. matchC. friendD. enemy48. A. concludeB. betC. announceD. declare49. A. beforeB. besideC. belowD. behind50. A. assistantB. petitorC. coachD. teacher51. A. contributeB. exposeC. pushD. devote52. A. caresB. saysC. wondersD. asks53. A. effortB. sense C. differenceD. change54. A. successfulB. happyC. luckyD. fit55. A. benefit B. progressC. habitD. result三阅读理解 (共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlpine Valley Ski Trip Spend your holiday break on the slopes! Head up to Alpine Valley to enjoy all that winter snow sports have to offer. Cost includes lift, ski lessons, ski/snowboard rental, transportation and supervision. Make sure to bring extra money for lunch and quarters for locker rental. Helmet rental is an additional $ 10. Please print off a release of liability and rental agreement from alpinevalleyresort which must be signed by a parent/guardian and turned in at time of registration. This form is required for all teens to participate.Date: Thursday , January 3 (Winter Break 一No School)Time: 9 am to 7 pm Cost: $ 100 (Ski/Snowboard Rental), $ 75 (No Rental)Min/Max:4/12Registration Deadline: Thursday, December 27 All Night Ski/Snowboard Trip at Chestnut Mountain It's back and better than ever the All-Night Ski Trip xx. We will travel with other park districts to Chestnut Mountain in Galena, IL. The resort has 19 ski runs, a snowboard park. bonfire area and game room. Fees include transportation and all night supervision. This trip is remended for teens that have previous experience snow skiing or snowboard. Departure may be from a location other than the Teen Center.Date: Friday, Feb. 8 to Saturday, Feb. 9 Time: 7 pm to 8 am Fees: $ 80 lift and lesson (No Rental) $ 105 Ski Rental, Lift and Lesson $ 105 Snowboard Rental, Lift and Lesson Registration Deadline: Thursday, January 10 Kalahari Indoor Waterpark一President's Day Trip Stand up surf or boogie board on your day off school！It's cold outside so travel with us to Kalahari Indoor Waterpark in the Wisconsin Dells. It's an indoor waterpark with a surfer ride 一 the FloRider, the Master Blaster, Victoria Falls raft ride, indoor wave pool and a lazy river! An 8-inch personal pizza and pop will be provided for lunch. Bring extra money for dinner, snacks and a locker. Trip may depart from location other than the Niles Teen Center.Date: Monday, February 18 (President's Day一No School)Time: 7:30 am to 8 pm Cost: $ 55 per person Registration Deadline: Wednesday, February 13 , 56.What do we know about Alpine Valley Ski Trip?A. You will be provided with a snowboard for free. B. You may spend at most $ 100 on skiing.C. There is no limit to the number of participants.D. A beginner may be taught how to ski.57.At Chestnut Mountain, you will have an activity of _A. starting a fire beside the camp B. skiing on 19 ski runs at a snowboard park C. visiting a waterpark at night D. playing a game in the snow with teens BMore teachers are choosing to reward students with field trips to places they think kids enjoy, like the mall or the movies. That means educational field trips to museums and theaters are declining. Jay P. Greene , head of the Department of Education Reform at the University of Arkansas, blames this trend on the pressures of standardized testing. He says teachers want to reward their students for hard work.The decline in what Greene calls "culturally-enriching field trips" will hurt disadvantaged kids the most. If schools don't introduce them to museums and other cultural institutions, they are unlikely to experience them, according to Greene. "Just as we want our kids to be aware of good literature and good science, we want them to be aware of good art and good theater," Greene told TFK. "Museums take kids out of their narrow worlds and introduce them to new people, places and ideas. "Greene points out additional benefits of these "educational field trips" . He did a study of more than 10,000 students who toured an art museum in Arkansas. The study showed that students acquired critical-thinking skills even on this short field trip. "They became more observant," Greene explained. "They learned to look closely at art, notice details, and think about what the details mean. "A trip to an art museum is the kind of field trip JoAnne Winnick finds valuable. She teaches fifth grade at Clara Barton Elementary, in Anaheim, California. Winnick says field trips should be educational, to promote the sciences or the arts. In her school district, before funding was cut for field trips, fourth graders studied wetlands at nearby Newport Beach. Fifth graders studied chaparral, a dense growth of shrubs, in Modjeska Canyon.On these outings, students did hands-on experiments. They hiked and observed nature close-up. Such activities allow students to deepen their understanding of science concepts they would otherwise learn only from books. "We have limited time to teach all the standards," Winnick told TFK. "To take precious time for reward trips would be most unwise. "Annica Lowek is a fifth grade teacher at KIPP Infinity Charter School, in New York City. She argues that even a fun field trip can be converted to an educational experience. "Anytime you leave the building, you're giving kids a chance to practice what you're teaching them in school," she says. "That could be math or science, or it could be simply learning how to behave on the subway. "Lowek's students have experienced all kinds of field trips. They've been on camping trips and to an arcade. Four times a year, they go to a theater in New York City, where they see plays, operas, musicals and puppet shows. “The kids think the shows are super fun," Lowek told TFK. " But teachers know these are valuable learning experiences. " 58. More teachers reward students with field trips to the mall or the movies in that_ .A. they believe students can learn more from these places than from museums B. the number of museums and other cultural institutions is less than before C. they think such trips will encourage their students to work even harder D. the students are suffering more and more pressures of standardized testing 59. According to Jay P. Greene, students _ .A. should bee good artists or good scientists B. have to be taken to the mall or the movies C. don't have to experience literature and science D. should be introduced to new people, places and ideas 60. It can be inferred that Winnick is against going to_ .A. malls B.theatres C. science labs D. museums 61. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that Annica Lowek_ .A. is an enthusiastic and experienced teacher B. doesn't focus on students' academic behavior C. sings a high praise of Greene's opinion D. doesn't oppose taking time for reward trips CThe evolution of the first animals may have oxygenated（供氧）Earth's oceans. New research led by the University of Exeter challenges the long held belief that oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans was a precondition for the evolution of plex life forms.The study, published in the journal Nature Geoscience, builds on the recent work of scientists in Denmark who found that sponges(海绵动物)the first animals to evolverequire only small amounts of oxygen.Professor Tim Lenton of the University of Exeter, who led the new study, said: “We argue that the evolution of the first animals could have played a key role in the widespread oxygenation of the deep oceans. This in turn may have facilitated the evolution of more plex, mobile animals. "Critical to determining oxygen levels in the deep ocean is the balance of oxygen supply and demand. Demand for oxygen is created by the sinking of dead organic material into the deep ocean. The new study argues that the first animals reduced this supply of organic matterboth directly and indirectly.Sponges feed by pumping water through their bodies, "digesting" the tiny particles of organic matter, and thus helping oxygenate the shelf seas that they live in. By oxygenating more of the bottom waters, the first animals actually increased the removal of the essential nutrient phosphorus(磷)in the ocean. This in turn reduced the productivity of the whole ocean ecosystem, lowering oxygen demand and thus oxygenating the deep ocean.A more oxygen-rich ocean created ideal condition for more plex mobile animals to evolve, because they have a higher requirement for oxygen, These included the first predatory(肉食的）animals with guts(内脏）that started to eat one another, marking the beginning of the type of food webs we are familiar with today.Professor Simon Poulton of the University of Leeds, who is a co-author of the study, added: "This study provides a possible mechanism for ocean oxygenation without the requirement for a rise in atmospheric oxygen. It therefore questions whether the long-standing belief that there was a major rise in atmospheric oxygen at this time is correct. We simply don t know the answer to this at present , which is ultimately key to understanding how our planet evolved to its current habitable state. Geochemists need to e up with new ways to explain oxygen levels on the early Earth. "62. The underlined word "facilitated" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.A.prevented B. witnessed C.interrupted D. promoted 63. From Paragraphs 4 to 6, we can infer that_.A. the sinking of dead organic material into the deep ocean produces oxygenB. plex animals consume the same amount of oxygen as sponges C. phosphorus can keep the productivity of the ocean ecosystem D. the existence of the first animals marks the beginning of modem food webs 64. From the last paragraph, we can learn Professor Simon Poulton believes that _. A. ocean oxygenation does not necessarily require a rise in atmosphere oxygen B. oxygen increased greatly in the air as the first animals oxygenate the oceans C. their study answers the question of how the Earth evolved to the present state D. their study gives a new explanation for the high oxygen content in the air. 65. The main purpose of the passage is to_ .A. introduce two opposite opinions on how the first animals oxygenated oceans B. present the view that the first animals played.an active role in oxygenating oceans C. analyze how atmospheric oxygen stepped up the evolution of oceanic animals D. explain how oceanic oxygen determines the amount of atmospheric oxygenDA few mon misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. Ones physical assets and liabilities don' t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best. Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not- so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, the physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group-college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual' s acpli