2022年高二12月月考英语试题 缺答案

2022年高二12月月考英语试题 缺答案I. Listening prehension (16%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress.2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried.3.A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency.C. In a bank. D. In a driving school.4.A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. ATV station.5.A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane.C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard.6.A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes.C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant.7.A. Use a puter in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course.C. Help him revise his report. D. Gel her puter repaired.8.A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic.9.A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B. She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isnt planning to leave her university.D. She recently visited a different university.10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayors speech.C. It made the mayors view clearer. D. It earned the mayors speech accurately.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70 B. 20 C. 25. D. 7512. A. The houses there can't be B. It is a place for work and holiday.C. he cabins and facilities D. It is run by the residents themselves.13. A. A skiing B. A special munityC. A splendid mountain D. A successful businesswomanQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise. D. whose who were unmarried15. A. They responded more slowly than usual. B. They sent more messages.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average. D. They edited more passages.16. A. Why chemical therapy works.B. Why marriage helps fight cantC. How unmarried people surviveD. How cancer is detected after marriage.Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.(14%)17. He seems on it for days, for it is almost finished.A.to work B.to have worked C.having worked D.working18. _ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch19. _for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked20. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it21. Greatly moved by her words, _.A.tears came to his eyes B.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held back D.his eyes were filled with tears22. The Group of Eight (G8) is an international organization_ the richest countries in the World, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.A.consisting of B.consisted of C.making up D.made up23. The question of _ English will keep on changing in the future, though most people doubt,is actually easy_.A.if; to be answered B.what; to answer C.how; answered D.whether; to answer24. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing25. President Xis visit to the UK creates a win-win situation, _ both China and the UK will benefit a lot in economic and social development.A.one where B.one C.which D.the one in which26. The exciting news he had been looking forward _ at last, so he did nothing but_.A.to ing , to cry B.to came, cry C.to ing, cry D.to came, to cry27. All flights _ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.A.were put off B.having put off C.have been put off D.having been put off28. In the future, no one will be sad for the reason _ humans will have learnt to fix many problems _ affect us now.A.that; that B.why; what C.why; which D.which; that29. We are kept _ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.A.to inform B.to be informed C.informing D.informed30.With three children _ school, the couple have to work throughout the year.A.attending B.to attend C.attended D.being attended. Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper forms of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (Write the answers on the answer sheet.) (10%)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest (31)_ (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to (32) _simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (33) _ (use) electric equipment. Walls (34) _ (make) of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus (35) _ (warm) the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (36) _(cool) the house during the hot day. (37) the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (38) _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. (39) _ natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly (40)_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. Directions：plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. (10%) Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42.“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us.”he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme (试行方案 ) with 21 food panies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realized the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见 ) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second 46 for American-style calorie counts and is 47 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government _48_ suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 49 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 50 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.V. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(15%)Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are 51 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we bee adults, forget how to 52 it. Creativity isn't always 53 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 54 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connectionsThis technique involves taking 55 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words 56 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 57_ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 58 you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits!Imagine that normal limitations don't 59 .You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 60 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 61 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 62 his to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else!Look at the situation from a 63 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers.Fiction writers often imagine they are the 64 in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants?If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 65 .The best fishermen think like fish!51.A.wrong B.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic52.A.put up with B.catch up with C.make use of D.keep track of53.A.equipped B.pared C.covered D.connected54.A.skillfully B.routinely C.vividly D.55.A.familiar B.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary56.A.presented B.marked C.lit D.associated57.A.ideas B.ambitions C.achievement D.technique58.A.experience B.service C.present D.object59.A.work B.last C.exist D.change60.A.possibilities B.limitations C.tendency D.practice61.A.in fact B.in particular C.as a whole D.for example62.A.devote B.adapt C.lead D.keep63.A.private B.global C.different D.practical64.A.features B.themes C.creatures D.characters65.A.positions B.dreams C.images D.directions. Reading prehension (12%)Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at randomhe just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving mon goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught. but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are remanded. A third reason is that social intelligence. Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills, at least when pared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The cure of what childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.66.what can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A.Chimps seldom care about others interests.B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C.Chimps like to take in their neighbors food.D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.67.Micheal Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they A.have the instinct to help others.B.know how to offer help to adults.C.know the world better than chimps.D.trust adults with their hands full.68.The passage is mainly about .A.the helping behaviors of young children.B.ways to train childrens shared intentionality.C.cooperation as a distinctive human nature.D.the development of intelligence in children.BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions bee more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably acplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until thelast moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody？When he entered the tenth grade he became a “votech” student（技校学生）. Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid, ”I wanted to say. “And smart, really. ”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls（光荣榜）.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it, ”said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts（零件） from a junkyard, nontoasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and coworkers trust their car repair to him.Since that first repair job, a broken airconditioner, a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and coworkers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead：publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.69. What used to be the authors hope for his son?A.To avoid being his clone.B.To resemble him in appearance.C.To develop in a different direction.D.To reach the authors unachieved goals.70. In the authors eyes, motorheads are _.A.tidy and hardworkingC.lazy but brightB.cheerful and smartD.relaxed but rude71. What did the author realize in the end?A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.CIn the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like puters and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in parison to total waste,the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装)it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “ the production, distribution, and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or hasbeen put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.72.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _.A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural minerals contain more precious metalsD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste73.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended_ .A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from dist