2022年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题A卷 含答案

试卷类型：A卷 2022年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题A卷 含答案第I卷(100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man think of the shirt? A. Amazing. B. Expensive. C. Ugly.2. Where will the woman probably go? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the store.3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag? A. In the hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym.4. How does Peter feel about his mother? A. He feels awfully sorry. B. He feels quite worried. C. He feels quite relieved.5. Why wont the woman lend her car to the man? A. Her car is in the countryside. B. Her car wont be available. C. Her car is broken.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which is the deciding factor of the discount? A. Order size. B. Payment means. C. Product types.7. What discount will the man get? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 50%.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the Drama Club? A. Not very interesting. B. Attractive. C. Too hard.9. What may happen to you if you act in a drama? A. You may be recognized easily on campus. B. You will have more chances to meet drama stars. C. You may bee another person in life.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man take the farther route this morning? A. To avoid buying cigarettes. B. To make a call. C. To meet a girl.11. Why did he fall down? A. He bumped into a tree. B. The road was rough. C. He ran into another person.12. Why did he go back? A. To find his cell phone. B. To buy some cigarettes. C. To go to school.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans job? A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.14. Who used to be a doctor? A. Cassies friend. B. The mother of Cassies friend. C. Cassies mother.15. How long did it take Cassie to bee a qualified doctor? A. One year. B. Four years. C. Five years.16. How does Cassie like her job? A. She enjoys it. B. She thinks its boring. C. She thinks its poorly paid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people were missing on Tuesday? A. At least 10. B. Over 17. C. Over 70.18. When might the Brisbane River rise to 12 feet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.19. Why will there be no power on Wednesday? A. It will be cut for safety reasons. B. The power lines will be under water. C. Heavier storms will damage the lines pletely.20. Where has the flood struck? A. France. B. Germany. C. Australia. 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.  We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.  The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.  A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.  But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people ing from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.  I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me pany. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.  I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”  In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I cant stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I cant throw you away, let alone these old papers?”  All the lights were off except fathers.  Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.  This was how he always wasHe has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has bee his second nature.   The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveit second to none. 21. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.       a. I opened the door and entered the house.       b. Sadly I ran out into the street.       c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.       d. I thought of my fathers kindness towards me.       e. I walked about in the street without any aim.       A. b, e, d, c, a        B. b, e, c, d, a             C. b, e, a, c, d        D. b, e, c, a, d22. What made the writer think of his childhood ?   A. The sight of the street lights.    B. The sight of the empty street.    C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.     D. The sight of light in his own house.23. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?    A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.  B. perhaps the son has already grown up.    C. perhaps they never agree with each other.  D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that. 24. What conclusion can you e to after reading the passage?    A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.  B. The father is actually kind to his son.    C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.  D. The father is always finding fault with his son. BI found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.    Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.    Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen,  I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.25. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _ .   A. she had not brought a pen with her     B. she had lost her own on her way to school   C. there was something wrong with her own   D. her own had been taken away by someone26. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) _ .   A. honesty   B. sense of duty     C. seriousness      D. all of the above27. The boy knew everything _ .   A. the moment he was asked to stay behind    B. when the teacher started talking about honesty   C. only some time later    D. when he was walking out of the room CSunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British pany by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp（安培） current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode（二极管）. The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.   The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch cardfor as little as a dollaron which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The pany's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.  Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cardswhich Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 monthsthe user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.  In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and afford ably.  According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers.  The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oilenough to fuel a couple of smoky lampsplus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it pletely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.28. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _ .A. make use of   B. e up with   C. look into    D. deal with 29. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?A. Around $10.   B. Around $80.   C. Around $90.    D. Around $180. 30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that  _.A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cellB. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricityD. the pany will make a great profit from selling solar cells31. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.B. Eight19: a creative British pany.C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Energy. DMany of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?   If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.  Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.  You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it es in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.  The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.32. According to the author _ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortings  B. self criticism  C. modesty  D. confidence33. If you are not liked by a person, _ .  A. you should find the reason in yourselfB. youd better talk with the person face to faceC. you may not be the one to be blamedD. you and that person misunderstand each other34. We can learn from the third paragraph that _ .A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsB. your weakness may also be your strengths in some wayC. your negative qualities cause a person to reject youD. youll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities35. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weight.B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent disfort and injuries, personal trainers sayHere are some shopping tips: 36.    Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feetShop when you normally exerciseFeet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime   37.   Try them onNever grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buyBring the type of socks youd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store 38.    You should be able to spread your toes out fortablyMake sure theres about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoeThe back should fit snugly (warmly and fortably) against your heel and not move up and downIf your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one Talk to an expertShoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet   39.   40.    Many trainers remend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain（保持）proper cushioning and supportOne tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to goAThink about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoesBConsider your type of exerciseCFocus on fitDSo dont shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the eveningEPay more attention to new style shoesFReplace worn shoes regularlyGUsually they can remend the best shoes to guard against injuries 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings-love for a dog.   For at least ten years my  41  had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea  42  . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule  43  one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 44  we too had no children.   He flew into the house with the  45  of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house,  46  from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the  47  , where my wife washed him with motherly  48 . From that day on, the invisible（看不见的）  _49  for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.   He seemed to  50  that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had  51  for him with greater care than those for me-he didnt  52  look at.   Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom  53 one evening, when, tired from work, I  54  the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.   Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth,  55  me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the  56  which had disturbed（干扰） his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地） 57  that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not  58  . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes  59 .   Now we finally know whos the  60  at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.41. A. wife    B. son    C. husband    D. daughter42. A. came up with  B. came out   C. came up    D. came on43. A. kept    B. rose    C. carried     D. invited44. A. if     B. unless    C. since     D. before45. A. speed    B. shape    C. cost     D. race46. A. climbed    B. jumped   C. covered    D. stopped47. A. yard    B. street    C. bathroom    D. kitchen 48. A. worry     B. care     C. identity      D. power 49. A. signal    B. work    C. war     D. truth50. A. doubt    B. understand   C. wonder    D. dislike51. A. reached    B. searched   C. looked     D. prepared52. A. even    B. still    C. ever     D. yet53. A. while    B. because   C. until     D. as54. A. gave in    B. gave up   C. gave away    D. gave out55. A. broke    B. woke    C. picked     D. packed56. A. water    B. heater    C. cooker     D. light57. A. hoped    B. considered   C. admitted    D. decided58. A. enough    B. good    C. bad     D. true59. A. plans    B. mistakes   C. decisions    D. faces60. A. boss    B. member   C. adult     D. child第II卷 共50分第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。A few months ago we started a blog called "Confessions（自白） of an English Learner." This blog is_61_   you to share your stories about language misunderstandings. Many of you provided advice about _62_  you learned English. Thanks to everyone who _63_  (join) the discussion on the blog so far. One web visitor described his _64_ (difficult) with two English language words that sound similar _65_  are very different in meaning. Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake he made on his