2014届高考英语一轮 Unit 5 Theme parks指导活页作业 新人教版必修4

必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks一、单项填空1I heard that eight Chinese peace­keepers died in Haiti Earthquake.Yes，_ news came as _shock to us.Athe；theBa；theCthe；a D/；a解析：考查冠词用法。句意：我听说有八位中国的维和部队队员在海地地震中丧生。是的，那个消息传来时我们都惊呆了。 第一个空特指“那条消息”用定冠词the；第二个空shock此处是可数名词，a shock表示“大吃一惊”。答案：C2An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.Aany BnoCnot Dmuch解析：any和前面的not构成“not any more thanno more than”短语，意思是“和一样不”。句意：一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样，不会扮演好自己的角色。答案：A3What time do you think is convenient for our next meeting?You make _._ day is all the same to me.Aone；One Bit；AnyCthat；Some Dthis；Another解析：考查代词。You make it.“你确定吧。”；any day“随便哪一天。”答语句意：你来确定吧，随便哪一天对我来说都一样。答案：B4A new city will be set up _ was a wasteland after the earthquake.Ain what BwhereCin which Dthere解析：句意：一座新的城市在地震后的荒地上建了起来。set up in“在某地建起”，what引导的从句作介词in的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。此题考生易错选C项，因为前面没有先行词，故不是定语从句。答案：A5You cant finish typing it in less than an hour?_.AYes，Im sure I can BNo，hardlyCSorry，I cant DI dont think I can解析：问句是一个否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No，I can hardly finish typing it.。句意：你不能在不足一个小时的时间把它打完吗？不，我肯定能打完。答案：A6The girl shouted “Go out _ I call the police！”Aor BandCuntil Dbefore解析：考查连词。句意：那个女孩大声喊道：“在我还没有叫警察之前请你出去。”即：“再不快滚我叫警察了。”考查before引导的时间状语从句，call用了一般现在时态表示将来。选项A是陷阱，call改为will call才选A项。答案：D7There was a financial crisis case last year where the stock price reduced to 45%，causing people to be _.Ain vain Bin sympathyCat risk Dat a loss解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据句意：股票价格下降到了45%，致使很多人都蒙受了损失。可知at a loss“亏损”符合语境。答案：D8Do you know Mr.Johnson has been ill for days?Yes，I wonder if he is _ better now.Asome BmuchCany Dno解析：考查形容词比较级的修饰语。答语句意：他是病了，我不知道他好点了没有。any better意为“好了一点”，符合语境。much better，no better虽符合语法，但都不符合该题语境。答案：C9Excuse me.Is Johnson living here?Im sorry，but he _ lives here.Ano more Bno longerCnot more Dnot longer解析：考查短语在语境中的运用。根据语境“他已经不住在这里了”可知，用no longer“不再”表示动作不再延续。答案：B10Do you still remember_the professor came?Sure.It was just by train rather than by plane，I think.Awhen it was that Bhow it was thatCwhy was it that Dhow was it that解析：考查强调句。此处特殊疑问句的强调句作动词remember的宾语从句，根据答语中的by train rather than by plane可知问的是来的方式，宾语从句用陈述语序。答案：B11Keep your ears and hearts open _ you can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.Aeven though Bso thatCas if Das long as解析：考查连词的选择。句意：只要你敞开心扉，你就能体验友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后半句是前半句的结果，因此用连词so that。答案：B12Do what you think is right，_they say.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dfor all解析：本题考查whatever引导状语从句。首先排除D项，for all不能引导从句，A项和C项可以引导从句，但意思不符合。B项引导让步状语从句，在从句中做say的宾语，符合句意。答案：B13Youd better give up smoking.Smoking is the biggest preventable _ of lung cancer.I just cant give it up，however hard I try.Areason BexcuseCcause Dresult解析：考查名词辨析。cause表示引起某事的“起因，原因”，常与of搭配；reason用来陈述某事的理由，常与for搭配；excuse表示所找的借口；result表示事情的结果。答案：C14You may have remembered this word，but it doesnt _ mean that you have mastered the use of it.Aessentially BsimplyCnecessarily Dpurposefully解析：考查副词辨析。not necessarily表示“不一定，未必”。句意：你可能已经记住了这个单词，但你未必就已经掌握了它的用法。答案：C15My mother suggested not only _ to Marys birthday party but also I buy a present for her.Adid I go Bshould I goCI should go Dour going解析：考查倒装。not only放在了宾语从句的句首，因此用倒装结构；suggest后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)动词原形。答案：B二、阅读理解Subra Mukherjee is with a group in Kolkata，India，called the Society for Appropriate Rural Technology for Sustainability.The group is working with the foundation to develop aquaponics in a community in West Bengal with poor soil conditions for growing food.“So I believe technologies like aquaponics are ideal for these kinds of situations.We can actually bring it right into the middle of slums(贫民窟)in the cities.So it becomes a very good model for urban and village­based communities，”Mukherjee said.生态水培技术(Aquaponics)是一种在同一个封闭系统中种植蔬菜和养殖鱼类的理念，它结合了水产养殖和水培的特点，是一种不用土壤种植作物的方法。1What is the advantage of aquaponics?AIt helps keep the ecological balance.BIt avoids environment pollution.CIt solves the problem of food shortage.DIt increases groundwater.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Supporters see aquaponics as a way to increase world food supplies and reduce climate change，groundwater pollution and overfishing可推断，答案为A项。答案：A2What do we know about aquaponics from the passage?AIt needs only a little water and soil.BIt can get rid of the weeds itself.CPeople dont need to water the plants.DPeople dont need to feed fish.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段There are no weeds in her aquaponics garden，and no need to worry about watering可知，答案为C项。答案：C3What does Mukherjee think about using aquaponics in some Indian cities?AUnpredictable. BImpossible.CQuestionable. DSuitable.解析：推理判断题。根据末段So I believe technologies like aquaponics are ideal for these kinds of situations.We can actually bring it.in the cities可推断，答案为D项。答案：D4What is the passage mainly about?AThe future of agriculture.BAquaponics and its development.CThe Sweet Water Foundation.DAquaponics farms around the world.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生态水培技术和这种技术在全世界的发展，故答案为B项。答案：BBWe have all heard these words：“just put on a happy face”or“turn that frown upside down”Can the simple act of smiling actually make us feel better?Our face is formed by a variety of rather thin bones.The muscles that attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laugh.The resulting facial expression is universally recognized as a smile and indicates our positive emotional status.Sometimes，people present fake (假的)smiles.But how does the brain achieve both types of smiles using the same facial muscles？It all depends upon which part of the brain starts the smile.If the brains dopamine neurons(多巴胺能神经元)start the smile，then the smile looks sincere.If the brains motor cortex starts the smile，in other words，if we are consciously willing ourselves to smile，then a slightly different set of facial muscles are activated.It can be difficult to describe precisely how real and fake smiles differ，but we are all very capable at knowing the difference.But can forcing yourself to smile produce the same kinds of good feelings as a real smile does?Anything that prompts the release of dopamine in the brain brings pleasure.For example，cocaine and coffee both release dopamine in the brain.The release of dopamine in the front half of our brain is accompanied by a real smile.But can this process be reversed？What about putting on that happy face？Can the simple act of smiling bring pleasure？Yes.When we smile，fake or real，the contraction of the facial muscles slightly distorts(扭曲)the shape of the thin facial bones.This slight distortion in their shape leads to an increase in blood flow into the brain and then increases the release of dopamine.As a result，walking around all day with a smile on your face will make your mood happier.Not only will you be happier but your smile might lead to the release of dopamine in someone elses brainnow that truly shows the power of a smile.真笑和假笑都能给我们带来快乐。5When we smile sincerely，_.Abones in our face become thinBmuscles in the face become smallerCthe brains dopamine neurons stop workingDthe brains motor cortex starts to work解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The muscles that attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laugh可知，答案为B项。答案：B