2014届高考英语一轮 Unit 4 Earthquakes指导活页作业 新人教版必修1

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、单项填空1Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at_Spring Festival comes at_high price.A/；theBthe；aC/；/ Dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the；第二个空at a high price是固定词组“以相当高的价格，以高的代价”。句意：许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。答案：B2_ is known to us all is _Shanghai Expo is held very successfully.AIt；that BAs；/CThat；that DWhat；that解析：考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意：众所周知，上海世博会举办的很成功。答案：D3The boy from a poor family never dreamt of_for him to be sent abroad to study.Abeing a chance Bthere was a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B，介词除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。答案：D4_ the applicant wait outside the office?Yes，the manager is still on the phone.AWill BShallCMust DNeed解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好，要不要”。答案：B5_ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.ATaken BTakingCBeing taken DHaving been taken解析：句子缺少主语，由语境知此处为被动语态作主语，且没有时间的先后顺序，所以首先排除A、D两项；B项表示主动，只能选C项。句意：对我这样的普通人来说，被带往国外去旅游可能就是一种荣幸。答案：C6_，a bird flew inside my room.AWindows are openBWindows openCWindows openedDWith windows are opened解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。答案：B7Ill never forget the days_I lived together with the great scientist，_has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich；that Dwhen；who解析：考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。答案：B8_that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.ADuring the 1990s BThat it was in the 1990sCIt was the 1990s DIt was in the 1990s解析：此题考查强调句，强调了主语the 1990s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历，(某时或某地)有发生”，常用时间和地点作主语。D项是易错项，此题不是强调时间状语，强调的是主语，介词短语不能作主语。答案：C9Take some warm clothes with you just in case.It _ be cold at night this time of the year.Awill BcanCmust Dshould解析：考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上天可能很冷”。答案：B10_ my mother cant pick up，I am expected to leave school greatly worries me.AIf BIf thatCThat DThat if解析：“That.greatly”是that引导的主语从句，主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意：如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。答案：D11. “It is strongly recommended，” added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in a three­star hotel，“that nobody_back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”Agoes BwentCgo Dwill go解析：考查虚拟语气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句，因此用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略。答案：C12I think it is a problem of time，not _ of ability.Aone BthatCthe one Da one解析：考查代词的用法。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。句意：我认为那是个时间的问题，而不是能力的问题。答案：A13Please watch quickly!I _ but I _ anything unusual.Awatched；have watchedBhave watched；am not seeingCwas watching；wasnt seeingDam watching；dont see解析：考查动词的时态。watch表示观看的过程，进行时表示“正在看”；see指看的结果，表示“看见了，看清楚了”。答语句意：我正在看，可没有看出有什么异常。答案：D14I would like to have some cigarette，if you dont mind._.ANo，youd better notBNot at all，anything you wantCThank you all the sameDYes，but not good解析：考查交际用语。实际情况为不介意。句意：你如果不介意的话，我想抽支烟。不介意的，你想做什么就做什么。答案：B15Your parents house wants _，Tom.Yes，it does.And it is also what I want to have _ for long.Ato be repaired；it repairedBrepairing；repairedCbeing repaired；to be repairedDrepairing；it repaired1A.taught BinformedCfollowed Dvisited解析：根据句中I might need glasses可知，这里指老师通知妈妈。答案：B2A.Until BAlthoughCIf DSince解析：根据句意可知，此处表示原因，用since。答案：D3A.pleasant BlastCurgent Deasy解析：根据句中wearing glasses at that time was social suicide可知，作者最不愿意做的事情就是戴眼镜。答案：B4A.advice BrequestCinstruction Dwill解析：根据句中my mother took me to the glasses store可知，这与作者的意愿背道而驰。答案：D5A.fitted BcomfortedCimpressed Dfed解析：根据语境可知，作者配上了眼镜。答案：A6A.threw BhatedCforgot Drepaired解析：根据句中didnt want to wear them可得出答案。答案：B7A.spirit BagreementChabit Dopinion解析：根据句中someone would always find them可推断，作者养成了这样的习惯。答案：C8A.lost BburntCstolen Dchanged解析：根据句中find them可推断，作者希望眼镜丢掉。答案：A9A.Firstly BSuddenlyCActually DFinally解析：根据句中effectively losing them for good可知，最终作者把眼镜抛弃了。答案：D10A.dirty BexpensiveCawful Dtiny解析：对作者来说，眼镜是个令人讨厌的东西。答案：C11A.unhappy BcalmCtired Dexcited解析：根据句中scolded me可知，妈妈很不高兴。答案：A12A.put down Bfound outCwrote down Dfigured out解析：根据that后面的内容可知，这里指作者发现自己喜欢的明星戴眼镜。答案：B13A.stopped BadmittedCsuggested Dpracticed解析：根据句中began loving to wear them可知，作者再也不排斥眼镜了。答案：A14A.study BinterestCstory Dlife解析：这里指作者讲述的自己的故事。答案：C15A.meaningful BuselessCimportant Dhard解析：根据作者的经历可知，强迫孩子戴眼镜是一件很难的事情。答案：D16A.feel BappearCbehave Dshow解析：根据常识可知，戴眼镜与其他不戴眼镜的人看起来不同。答案：B17A.expression BresistanceCconfidence Djudgment解析：根据语境可知，父母应该增强孩子对戴眼镜的信心。答案：C18A.guide BthankCanswer Dcopy解析：根据作者的经历和常识可知，孩子们喜欢模仿他们的偶像。答案：D19A.warn BremindCpromise Dpersuade解析：句中their favorite singer or actor wears glasses是提醒孩子们的内容。答案：B20A.end BboundaryCcorner Dsign解析：最终孩子们会发现戴眼镜并不是世界末日，即孩子们变得喜欢戴眼镜。答案：A三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Only after learning do you know what you do not know_5_Self­reflection is an important process in self­directed learning.In Mandarin，it is pronounced“Xue Er Hou Zhi Bu Zu”Translatedit means that only after learning do we know what we do not know.This lifelong learning attribute of self­reflection creates a sense of insufficiency and thus generates an inner need to learn.AThis lifelong learning attribute forces you to self­reflect.BProverbs about life learning and careerCContinue to learn in the journey of lifeDTherefore，we should never be tired of it.EThree persons walking one is bound to be my teacherFIn life，if we are to improve ourselves，learning is infinite.GLifelong learning attributes for career advancement答案：GCFDA四、短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。