高二英语人教版必修5同步检测《Unit 4 Making the news》Using Language

1114-4 Using Language.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1He would have to be a_.2We need it in this e_ to be ahead of the other newspapers.3He came from the International New D_.4The chief editor read it and a_it.5This was the first stage of the printing p_.答案：1.accurate2.edition3.Department4.approved5process.根据汉语提示完成句子1She broke that beautiful vase _(故意地)，which made me quite angry.2She can_(专心；集中) on her studies for a long time.3Peter is_(渴望的) to start his new occupation.4I want to _(获得) that skill if it is useful.答案：1.deliberately2.concentrate3.eager4.acquire.用适当的介词填空。1I'm eager _success.2Whether we'll go camping this weekend depends _the weather.3He is accused _cheating.4I don't think that your talk with him has much influence _him.5He was absorbed _his study.答案：1.for2.on/upon3.of4.on/upon5.in.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look forward to， accuse sb. of sth.， be eager to， inform sb. of sth.， concentrate on， so as to， demand to， depend on，assist sb. with sth.， ahead of1Tony _ this teacher _the experiment yeste- rday.2Journalists _us _local events.3They _travel abroad.4Whether we go out _ the weather.5The police _him _cheating.6He raised his voice _make himself heard.7We finished the task _time.8I'm _the letter from my mother.9He _taking photographs and didn't notice me.10She was angry and _be told everything.答案：1.assisted，with2.inform，of3.are eager to4.depends on 5.accused，of6.so as to7.ahead of8.looking forward to9.concentrated on 10.demanded to.单项填空1I bought a dress for only 10 dallars in a sale; it was a real_.AexchangeBbargainCtrade Dbusiness答案：Bexchange“交换，互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉价货”；trade“贸易”； business“商业”。2I'm still working on my project.Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out答案：Amiss the deadline“错过最后期限”。 Time it running out.“时间快用完了”。go out“熄灭”； give out“分发，筋疲力尽”；lost out(on sth.)“得不到(某物)”。3I think the company may not offer you a good pay._， I won't take the job.AThat is to say BWhat is moreCIn other words DIn that case答案：Din that case“假如是那样”。4Let me help you, Tom!Thank you.I can do it. Here's _to hold all these things.Aa big enough case Ban enough big caseCa case enough big Da case big enough答案：Da case big enough to hold.“一个足以容纳的箱子”。5I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If she _， so_I. Adoes；will Bwill；doesCdoes；do Dwould；will答案：Aif引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。6Jack ran for a doctor；_ we stayed with the patient.Athough BwhileCmeanwhile Dhowever答案：Cmeanwhile “与此同时”。7The thief _away when the police arrived.Arun Bwas going toCwas up to go Dwas about to go答案：Dsb. is about to do sth. when.“某人刚要做某事，这时”。.阅读理解ATaxi is an important mean of travel in cities, and violence(暴力)is a common experience for taxi drivers. It is reported that taxi drivers have up to 15 times the average exposure to occupational(职业的)violence. Taxi drivers are“popular”targets(目标、对象)because they work alone, are unprotected, accept passengers whose attitudes to violence unknownand they carry cash. Measures are being introduced in every country to deal with the problem. For example, an emergency(紧急情况)button that triggers(引发)an alarm can be a good idea.Now a ride in Paris taxi can sometimes be an electrifying(电击)experience. Why so? Some of the drivers in Pairs are now provided with a special seat: the hot seat. Wires in the back seats are connected to the cars' battery(电池). If a passenger should attack the driver, the driver could simply step on a pedal(踏板)to shock(使受电击)him. The electricity is enough to make even a gunman give in. One reporter who experienced the electrical shock from such a seat said, “The electricity shot up from the bottom of the spine (脊柱)to my neck, forcing me to jump off the seat.”The invention and the use of the design were caused by the wide spread robbery in western countries. In the past few years many taxi drivers have been robbed and killed. This set off a call for increasing protection. So many drivers in Pairs had police dogs to sit in the front seat to protect them. But this frightens away passengers. Now the dogs are being replaced by the safer and more effective protectorthe hot seat.1“Hot seat”in the text means_.Aa seat which is safeBa seat that can be electrifiedCan uncomfortable seatDa seat for police dogs答案：B综合推理题。“hot seat”之所以“hot”是因为电击，这一结论从第二段可以得出，所以选择B项。2The driver is provided with the hot seat in order to_.Atake the place of the police dogBprotect himselfCkill a possible robberDkeep a possible robber seated still答案：B细节理解题。第二段中“if a passenger should attack the driver，.”说明 hot seat 的用途是保护司机，所以选择B项。A项“取代警犬”是事实，而非装配 hot seat 的原因，其根本原因还是打劫案件的频繁发生。3The driver used the hot seat intead of the police dog because_Athe hot seat is not only safe but also effectiveBpolice dogs were too expensiveCthe dogs made the car dirtyDthe dogs always attacked passengers答案：A细节理解题。文章结尾“the safer and more effective protector the hot seat”说明了hot seat的优势所在；更加安全，更加有效。B、C、D选项在文中没提到。4According to the text we can see that in western countries _.Aall the cars are equipped with hot seatsBdrivers can't drive without hot seatsCtaxi drivers are often in danger of losing their livesDthe police don't care about taxi drivers答案：C综合推理题。末段首句“wide spread robbery in western countries”说明C项正确。BCancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that strees(紧张)helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we underemployed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意、挫败)into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health better than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self­examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour's anger. The teaching in the Bible“Don't let the sun go down upon your wrath(愤怒)”is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions(宗教，信仰)5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AFreedom from responsibilities helps relieve(减轻)stress.BStress is the direct cause of cancer.CThe causes of stress are worthy of serious study.DCancer is the number one killer in our society today.答案：C辨别正误题。文章的开头说明了压力会促使癌症的产生，而且值得思考。从第二段的开头可以知道many responsibilities会造成压力，但并不意味着我们可以脱离任何责任，A项不正确；癌症的直接原因还没有找到，所以B项不正确。cancer只是排在前列，并不是第一位，D项不正确。6According to the text, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?APeople who have cancer.BPeople who like quarrel with others.CPeople whose living standard is low.DPeople who have more responsibilities than they can handle.答案：D细节理解题。文章的第二段向我们说明了哪些人容易有压力。A项是压力造成的结果，并非原因。B项说喜欢和人吵架，文章没有涉及。C项说生活水平低的人，文章也没有涉及。而我们可以从overburdened with too many responsibilities得出，责任太多的人最容易因为压力太大引起身体不适，所以D项正确。7Judging from the context, the word“row”in the third paragraph most probably means_.Aa noisy quarrelBa very loud noiseCa neat line of things side by sideDa journey in a boat答案：A句意理解题。have a good row的人和bottle up their feelings 的人作比较，前者更容易免于压力。bottle up their feelings 的意思是“隐藏感情”，那么have a good row 的意思就是“宣泄感情”，吵架也是宣泄的一种方式，A项正确，其他三项均不符合题意。8Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?AChanging our jobs.BChanging our attitude about little things.CSpeaking out about our frustrations.DReading the Bible.答案：D推理判断题。文章中涉及减轻压力的方法说到了更换工作，改变生活态度和宣泄内心的苦闷与情感，这些在文章中都提过，所以A、B、C项正确，不能选。文章的最后选自圣经Don't let the sun go down upon your wrath的一句话只是用来鼓励人们的，并不是减轻压力的方法，得出D项错误。111