雅思阅读略读方法分享

雅思阅读略读方法分享雅思阅读怎样略读呢雅思阅读略读要点一、要利用印刷细节比方书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对于书与文章做预测略读。预测略读需要把作者的思路、文章方式(形式)理解，从而方便把握大意，有关的细节及其互相关系。雅思阅读详解之略读要点二、以一般阅读速度，阅读文章开场的一、二段，争取把文章大意抓住、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。雅思阅读略读要点三、把段落的主题句和结论句阅读。同时抓住主题句便掌握了段落大意，而后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。雅思阅读略读要点四、留意到转折词和序列词。转折词如however, moreover, in addition等;序列词firstly, secondly等。雅思阅读略读要点五、假设无需要，不必阅读细节。雅思阅读同义词转换：剑四test31. ation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= exle=case=instance=to be a very typical exle of something=to give an exle of something 例证 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 回绝 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.12. courier=a person or pany that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=petitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=caign=drive努力 n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.18. pla= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=e about=e up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.26. emerge=appear=bee visible=e into view/e into sight=e out=reappear 出现 v.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note bee aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.36. ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=prise=be posed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.40. gained from=e from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担忧n.雅思阅读单词记忆的打破方法雅思阅读单词记忆单词准备单词卡片，循环背诵一般IELTS阅读中涉及词汇量比拟大，但考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生，一定要及时补充词汇，打下扎实的根底。在考试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义，为了防止类似情况发生，一定要加强单词意义的理解。对此，考生可以制作单词卡片，正反面各写英文和中文解释。制订方案每天背一定量的生词，循环背诵并不断补充。当然，最有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。雅思阅读单词记忆句子参考上下文，分析p 主谓构造在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经历片面理解。IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否认句、比拟句、指代句等有较深理解。特别在遇到复杂句时，应静心考虑，从把握句子主干一一主谓构造着手来分析p 解剖句子构造。雅思阅读单词记忆阅读扫描全文，做出标记雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将到达事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨，并做出标记，在看完全文后对文章的构造主题有大致的理解。此外，考生以单词为单位看文章，遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要竭力防止。总之，考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写，多接触英文(much exposure to English)再运用一些阅读技巧，拿下雅思阅读并非一件难事。第 8 页 共 8 页