2014届高考英语一轮 Unit5 《The power of nature》课后强化作业 新人教版选修6

111Unit 5The power of nature.单词拼写1The agents were eager to impress_(潜在的)buyers.2Take this opportunity, and I_(保证)you won't regret it.3The car drew up_(在旁)the pub.4QQ talk with my friends faraway is_(完全地)free.5My deskmate was_(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.6You look nice in green. Green_(适合)you.7The_(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.8We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural_(多样性)of the United States.9We waited for news with a growing sense of_(着急)10I can't_(评价)his ability without seeing his work.答案：1.potential2.guarantee3.alongside4.absolutely5appointed6.suits7.actual8.varieties9.anxiety10evaluate.完成句子1I'm_ _(浏览)the reports about the economic crisis.(glance)2We will meet with quantities of people，_ _the old_(由到不等)the young.(vary)3The little girl_ _ _ _ _(据说获得)the first in the English exam.(say)4The temple_ _ _ _ _(被烧为平地)(burn)5She_ _ _ _(惊慌起来)when I found the door was closed.(panic)答案：1.glancing through2.varying from; to3.is said to have got4.was burnt to the ground5.got into a panic.单项填空1Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！ It couldn't be_.Arelatively; betterBapproximately; worse Cabsolutely; better Dfortunately; worse答案：C考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。答语句意：是的，一点不错！再没有更好的了。absolutely“(用于对答)一点不错，完全对”；It couldn't be better“没有更好的了”。2The volcano_in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State.Abroke BterrifiedCburst Derupted答案：D考查动词。句意：1980年爆发的火山给华盛顿州造成了很大的损害。火山爆发用erupt。burst强调爆炸，指能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。3Leonardo da Vinci _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buying Bis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhas said to have bought答案：B考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由句意可知应用不定式的现在完成时。故选B。4_ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v.­ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该用完成式Having waited。5As I waited for Mike to arrive, I _ the clock and saw that he was late.Aglanced at Bstared atCglared at Dwatched答案：Aglance at“匆匆一看”，符合题意。stare at“盯着看”；glare at“怒目而视”；watch“观察，注视”。6There are _ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.Avariety BaccurateCoriginal Ddiverse答案：D句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；accurate“准确的，精确的”；original“原始的”；diverse“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。7Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.Don't _， boy; there's no danger.Aafraid BfrightenCterrify Dpanic答案：DDon't panic“不要惊慌”。afraid为形容词；frighten和terrify是及物动词。8On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust was_as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.Aappealed Bappointed Cattached Dadopted答案：B考查动词。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilpin Faust被任命为哈佛大学371年历史上的第一任女校长。appoint“任命”。 9(2013·盐城市摸底)_ you can affect the life of your child in an active way, you have been a success.AEven though BUnlessCAs long as DAs though答案：C考查连词。句意：只要你可以以积极的态度影响你孩子的生活，你就是一名成功者。as long as“只要”；even though“即使，尽管”；unless“除非”；as though“好像”。10People there are_the long­lasting war and are_peace.Aanxious for; anxious aboutBeager for; eager aboutCanxious about; anxious forDanxious about; eager for答案：D句意：这儿的人们对旷日持久的战争很担心，渴望和平。be anxious about“担心，为担忧”；be anxious for“渴望”；be eager for/about“渴望”。11We were just_call you up_you came in, _was unexpected.Aabout to; while; which Bon the point; when; whichCabout to; when; which Don the point; while; that答案：Cbe about to do.when.意为“正要干，这时”；第三空which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“你进来”这一情况。on the point of后加v.­ing形式。12We can get the final success only with the_which we make together.Aeffect BdealCefforts Dduty答案：C句意：只有团结努力，我们才会取得最后的胜利。make efforts“努力”。13(2012·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)_， John returned to school from his hometown.AThe summer vacation being over BThe summer vacation is overCBecause the summer vacation overDAfter the summer vacation being over答案：A考查独立主格结构。句意：因为暑假结束了，约翰从乡下回到了学校。由句意可知，应该可以用A项或Because the summer vacation was over。14Out back_for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.Ais a small garageBwas a small garageCa small garage isDa small garage was答案：A考查倒装。away, down, up, in, out 等副词位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。再由时态可确定答案是A项。15As a good teacher，he should use different ways to encourage all the students to realize their full_.Apossibility Bconception Cpotential Ddifference答案：C考查名词。句意：作为一名好老师，他必须采用各种不同的方法鼓励所有学生发挥出他们的潜能。potential“潜能”。.阅读理解A(2012·莆田质检)As we know, the earth's climate has changed over time.The present rate of climate change depends, in large part, on human activities.Today, people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environment.Small actions matter.In other words, climate change is your business.A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent (荧光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energy­saving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energy­saving lights to encourage people to turn to them.Consumers are discovering that the new­generation bulbs help them save money in the long run.Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large US.city.She's been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it's a lot easier than many people think.A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable (一次性的) plastics.Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding.In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold.To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy­saving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past.He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.文章大意：气候变暖和我们每个人都息息相关。从现在做起，从我们自己做起。1The passage mainly tells us that_.A.climate change is concerned with everyoneB.the global warming is getting worseC.saving energy is of great necessityD.human is to destroy the environment答案：A主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句话可知，环境变化与我们每个人都息息相关。2The underlined word “subsidizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A.charging B.producing C.giving allowance to D.taking advantage of答案：C猜测词义题。为鼓励人们使用节能灯，许多政府对人们使用节能灯给予补助。因此划线词是“给予补助”的意思。3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The governments don't expect consumers to use the newgeneration bulbs.B.Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions.C.Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike.D.University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.”可知，B项正确；由第二段最后一句话可知，顾客们发现使用节能灯从长远看是合算的，所以A项错误；由第二段第一句话可知，Nicaragua的人们使用节能灯，没有提到步行或者骑自行车，所以C项错误；由倒数第二段第一句话可知，D选错误，只是提到一位大学生使用环保袋。4We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A.the climate in Canberra is mild all the year roundB.an energy­saving heating system will come into useC.Adam Wilson has a good habit of saving energyD.Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy­saving equipment答案：C推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Adam Wilson有节能的好习惯。B(2012·三明普高联考)It's true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There's also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: “The global warming over the last half­century has been caused mainly by human activity.”You may not believe that humans could change the planet's climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible(看不见的) blanket.Of course, the earth's climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption(熔化) or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build­up of greenhouse gas in the atmospherenot the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren't carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be？”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earthsone with human influence and one without. That obviously isn't possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 文章大意：全球变暖是不是人类活动的原因？本文进行了探讨。5In most scientists' opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by_.A. solar activity B. volcanic activityC. natural factors D. human factors答案：D细节理解题。由第一段可知，全球变暖是由人类活动这一因素引起的。6The text is developed by_.A. giving typical examplesB. following the order of spaceC. analyzing a theory and arguing itD. comparing and finding differences答案：C推理判断题。由全文可知，本文先提出了一个理论，然后进行了反驳。7The underline word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. totally differentB. exactly the sameC. extremely importantD. partly independent答案：B猜测词义题。唯一能证明全球变暖百分之百是人类活动引起的办法是运行两个“完全相同的”地球，一个有人类影响，一个没有。8Which of the following can be the best title?A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D. What's Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?答案：C主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了人类活动造成全球变暖这一理论的探究，所以C项符合。111