吉林省延边二中10-11学年高一下学期基础训练英语试题（2）人教版必修3

111高一英语基础训练I. 单项选择（20）1. Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening2. The monitor was a_ the first prize for his good grades. A. awarded B. prized C. rewarded D. praised3. _ we had with my friends at the festival!A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How funny 4. Ive told that Mr. Lee _last year and he _a woman lawyer. A. married; was married to B. was married; married C. married; was married with D. was married; married with 5. Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper?A. set; offB. set; up C. set; outD. set; down6. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare sayingC. dares say D. dared say 7. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane? _.A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way 8. The old picture reminds me _ the happy days _ we spent in the countryside.A. of; when B. to; which C. of; which D. into; when9. Maybe Mr. Green is really in _debt, for he is losing _weight quickly. A. /; his B. /; / C. the; / D. a; /10. Time is up. So please limit your speech _five minutes or so. A. to B. into C. within D. at11. -How did our team perform last night? -They couldnt play any _. That was a terrible match. A. good B. better C. badly D. worse12. -Have you solved the problem I asked you _? -Not yet. A. the other day B. another day C. some day D. every day13. _ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time on your work. You should _ your time well between your work and your family. A. No wonder; balance B. No doubt; keep C. No problem; make D. No way; fix 14. You boys really _ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here. A. not ought to have sat B. ought to have not sat C. ought not to have sat D. ought not to sit II. 完型填空（30）My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body . Through the years I would 21 the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 22 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people are 23 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first 24 , I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy, it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are 25_ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”_26 the years, mother asked me a couple more _27_ and always her response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _28 every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa 29. Everybody was heart broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our 30 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa . She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was 31 when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _32 between her and me. She saw the 33_ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes_34_ with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 35_ .” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied, “No, it is 36 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough 37_ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 38_ when you need it.” Then and there I 39 the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic（同情的）to the pain of _40_ .21Anotice Bbelieve in Cdoubt Dguess at 22Alove Bhealth Csound Dsight 23Ablind Bdeaf Cinvisible Dthoughtful 24Adiscovery Bdecision Cattempt Dsuggestion 25Alearning Bthinking Cturning Dchanging 26ABefore BTill CBeyond DOver 27Aways Bthings Cquestions Dtimes 28Astronger Btaller Csmarter Dolder29Aleft Bgot ill Cdied D. got wounded30Aduty Bturn Cpity Dchance 31Ashocked Bsatisfied Cinterested Dexcited 32Agame Btest Cmatch Dsecret 33Aworry Bpuzzlement Cregret Dpain 34Atake up Bhold upCmake up Dwell up35Ashoulders Bfeet Chands Dhair 36Ahow Bbecause Cwhy Dwhether 37ArespectBfavor Clove Dfun 38Aby Bon Cabove Dfor 39Aguessed Bsupposed Cunderstood Dthought40Aothers Bthe deaf CGrandpa Dthe blindIII. 阅读理解（30） （A）In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.41. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day42. From the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snow B. black cloudsC. summer and winter D. spring and autumn43. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too _in winter."A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy44. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _.A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things45. The best title (标题)for this passage is _.A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in England D. Strange English People （B）Save the AnimalsAnimals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.46. Animals are important to us mainly because _. A . they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure47. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. B. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. C. A few kinds of animals have died out. D. All kinds of animals are in danger.48. Why do people kill animals? A. They kill animals for something they need. B. They kill animals to raise some money. C. Animals destroy their natural resources. D. Animals create many problems.49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems. C. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more. D. People must not kill any animal or plant.50. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.IV. 单词拼写（20）1. People or animals will s_ if food is difficult to find.2. Its polite to a_ to your teacher for being late for the class.3. Dont forget to r_ me of the important meeting tomorrow.4. Without the bosss p_, no one can enter the room with a lot of important documents.5. The scientist was a_ by the government for his outstanding contributions to the country.6. Giving others a hand can help to g_ others respect.7. The young solider lost his life when rescuing the d_ boy.8. As we all know, theories must be c_ with practice.9. Jack pushed the thick and heavy door with all his s_.10. You can c_ the dictionary or your teacher when you come across new words. V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Dear Li Ming, I have received your letter last week. Dont worry about me.56. Im getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 57. to my surprise you say you will give up learn English.58. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently59. and you have lost interesting. Im afraid I cant agree with60. you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English61. is widely used in the world today and it will be important62. tool in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more63. and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and64. you will succeed. Do remember: Where there is a will there65. is a way. Im looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Tommy参考答案 111