2022年高三10月第一次阶段性检测英语试题 含答案

2022年高三10月第一次阶段性检测英语试题 含答案注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共25小题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. It is acknowledged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile. A. a; / B. a ; theC. the ; /D. the; a2. His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receivesB. is receivingC. has receivedD.will receive3. Nancy, _ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center. A. struggled B. having struggled C. struggling D. to struggle4. -Do you allow smoking in the office? -_ smoking here will be fined. A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD. Anyone who5. -Diana has decided to marry Steve. - _ her parents strong objections? A. Due toB. Thanks toC. BeyondD. Despite6. - I don't know makes her different from others. -Confidence, I think. A. how is it that B. how it is that C. what is it that D. what it is that7 out more about university courses，write to this addressATo find BFound CFind DFinding8After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to surviveAwhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhat9. Dont try to persuade your boss; he wont have the _ of employing me-a fresh student. A. intentionB. attentionC. senseD.attraction10一HiLi HuaDo you still remember the first time we met? 一SureYou dinner with your friends in a restaurantA have Bhad Cwere having Dhave had11. _ is expected, according to the online survey, that housing prices cant go up any more. A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. It 12Most of the students feel it really hard to Tsinghua University's admissionAadmit Bsucceed Caccept DObtain13. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustntB. cantC. wont D. neednt14. -Someone wants you on the phone. -_ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So 15. -So you gave her your phone? - _. She said she would return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right 16. It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistakes in the first _. A. instructionB. expressionC. impressionD. description17. Try not to begin making any ment about the idea until you have understood it _. A. stronglyB. entirelyC. extremelyD. freely18. The reason _he didnt e was _he was injured. A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that19, After getting lost in a flood, he _ by the army 3 days later. A. rescuedB. has rescuedC. was rescuedD. had been rescued20. There is not much money left, but _ we must manage to buy the new house. A. somehowB. somewhatC. howeverD. anyway21. On his birthday, he received a nice present from his sister _ a note was attached, saying”I love you so much”.A. to whichB. in whichC. thatD. where22. Lets go and have a good drink tonight. _. Have you got the first prize in the petition ? A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not?23. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know24. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what25. Put the medicine _ the children cant reach it.A. in whichB. at whichC. to whichD. where第二节 完形填空(共20小题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Our school has a weekly “Parents View” program. Around four years ago, I   26   a call from the headmaster to e to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. After the call I became very nervous and anxious. Many   27   thoughts were ing. One of them was to call the headmaster with   28   and tell him that I could not e.   29  , I gathered some courage. I thought,   30   I missed this opportunity, surely the school would never   31   me again to any of their programs. So, I   32    to go and speak.    When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went   33  . I wasnt even able to read the written speech   34  . I was not   35   of where I was standing and what I was reading.    After my speech, I met with the headmaster and   36   what happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. Even great   37   faced the same things when they started. He   38   that I e again.    I prepared a topic of talk for the next occasion. This time I was somehow fortable but not very confident. Afterwards, I met with the headmaster again and told him about the   39   I felt I had made. He was   40   enough to invite me again, but this time to give a   41   to the teachers.    I prepared and practiced day and night. With the blessing of God, this went very well and was   42   by the headmaster as well as the teachers because they knew where I started from. They encouraged and praised my   43  .    After delivering this presentation successfully, I became   44  . I learned that everything is possible if we have   45  to take the first step.26. A. received B. made         C. accepted     D. gave27. A. serious B. negative     C. deep        D. sudden28. A. fear        B. excitement  C. regret       D. delight29. A. Fortunately B. Finally      C. Actually     D. Obviously30. A. though     B. until        C. because      D. if31. A. invite      B. take         C. bring        D. send32. A. refused     B. offered      C. decided      D. pretended33. A. hot         B. dry          C. open         D. full34. A. properly    B. carefully    C. cheerfully   D. actively35. A. sick       B. afraid       C. fond         D. aware36. A. argued      B. proved       C. explained    D. concluded37. A. speakers    B. teachers     C. parents      D. students38. A. manded   B. suggested    C. requested    D. demanded39. A. story       B. mistake      C. trouble      D. progress 40. A. kind         B. honest       C. stubborn     D. eager41. A. message     B. suggestion   C. presentation D. ment42. A. scolded      B. appreciated  C. instructed   D. corrected43. A. faith       B. choice       C. results      D. efforts44. A. popular      B. special      C. confident   D. famous45. A. aims        B. luck         C. chances      D. courage第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项ANOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain, So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people's memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people's lives. They e back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually e with very painful emotions, ”said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ”said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.46. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill47. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories48. We can infer from the passage that .A. Experts are not sure about the effects of the pills.B. the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the public America49. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph? A. some memories can ruin people's lives. B. people want to get rid of bad memories. C. experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D. the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.50. You may probably read the passage in A. a guidebook B. a textbook C.a medical magazine D.a science fictionB The dirty, homeless man sat on the pavement, staring at the atones. He thought back more than twenty years to when he was a boy living in a small red brick house on this very street. He recalled the flower garden, the swing his dad made, and the bike he had saved up for months to buy.The man shrugged (耸肩) impatiently, for the brightness of those pictures hurt him, and his memory travelled on another ten years. He had a job by then, plenty of friends and started to e home less. He did not really want to remember those years, nor the day when, because of debts, he had gone home planning to ask for money. He felt embarrassed, but he knew exactly where his dad kept the money. When his parents stepped out of the room, he took what he wanted and left.That was the last time he had seen them. Ashamed, he went abroad, and his parents knew nothing about the years of wandering or time in prison. But locked in his cell he often thought of home. Once free, he would love to see his parents again, if they were still alive, and still wanted to see him.When his prison time was up, he found a job, but couldn't settle. Something was drawing him home. He did not want to arrive penniless, so he hitchhiked most of the long journey back. But less than a mile from his destination he started to feel sick with doubt. Could they ever accept this man who had so bitterly disappointed them?He spent most of that day sitting under a tree. That evening he posted a letter which, although short, had taken him hours to write. It ended with:I know it is unreasonable of me to suppose you want to see me . so it's up to you. I'll e early Thursday morning. If you want me home, hang a white handkerchief in the window of my old bedroom. If it's there, I'll e in; if not, I'll wave good-bye and go.And now it was Thursday morning and he was sitting on the pavement at the end of the street. Finally he got up and walked slowly toward the old house. He drew a long breath and looked.His parents were taking no risks. _The man threw his head back, gave a cry of relief and ran straight through the open front door.51 Why did the man shrug impatiently (paragraph 2) while he was thinking of his childhood? A. The thoughts made him angry. B. He felt he had wasted time. C. He was anxious to go home. D. The sweet memory caused him much pain.52Why did it take him hours to write the letter? A. He doubted if his parents still lived in that house. B. He had much news to tell his parents. C. He felt ashamed to ask for forgiveness. D. He was longing to return home and felt excited.53 In what order did the following events take place? a. He took the money from his parents. b. He bought a bicycle with his savings. c. He was sentenced to prison. d. He wrote the letter home. e. He sat on the pavement. f. He hitchhiked back home. A. b, a, c, d, e, f B. b, a, c, f, d, e C. a, c, b, d, f, a D. a, d, b, c, e, f54Which of the following best fits into paragraph 8 ? A. Every inch of the house was covered in white. Sheets, pillowcases and table clothes had been placed on every window and door, making it look like a snow house. B. The house before him was just as he remembered: the red bricks, the brown door and nothing else. C. A colourful blanket was over the front door. On it, in large letters, was written, "Wele home, son D. A police car was parked in the drive way, and two officers stood at the front door.55The best title of the passage is _. A. Sweet Memory B. White Handkerchief C. Abandoned Son D. Leaving HomeC Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children's books featuring animal characters such as in the children's classic - The Tale of Peter Rabbit.Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated（alone, far away） from other youngsters.During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the area's natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and watercolour paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.In her 30's, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kid's book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kid's books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to bee economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighbouring land over time. In her 40's, Bestrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up being a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all she authored 23 publications.Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons.Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have bee highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.56 What can we learn about Beatrix Potter's early life? A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors. B. She was very sociable and outgoing. C. She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature. D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.57Why were Beatrix Potter's parents against the idea of her marriage to Norman Warne? A. They did not believe she was mature enough to get married. B. They thought Warne was only interested in Beatrix Potter's wealth. C. They believed that the couple's characters were mismatched. D. They considered Warne to be too mon for their daughter.58According to the passage, which part of the UK did Beatrix Potter love most? A. Manchester. B. Scotland. C. The Lake District. D. London.59In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life? A. Writing, biology, farming. B. Drawing, nature, ballet. C. Movies, farming, drawing. D. Writing, mushrooms, travel.60What is the function of the last two paragraphs of the passage? A. To describe the consequences of Beatrix Potter's death. B. To present the lasting cultural influence of Beatrix Potter and her works. C. To show the changes in attitude towards Beatrix Potter's works over the past years. D. To criticize the mercialization of Beatrix Potter's characters since her death.DBoys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and musicFar from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(男子气概)，the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent(一致的) to a stereotype(传统观念)，a US study saysBoys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions，rather than feeling they had to obey to the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a“real man”The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girlsTony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had bee too focused on girlsHe criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girlsThe research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they bee discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skillsBut in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boyslearning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to pete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study's author, Abigail James of the University of VirginiaTeachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to themBecause boys generally have sharper vision，learn best through touch, and are physically more active，they need to be given“hands-on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modem type in which violence and sexism are major themes,”James wroteSingle-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be“masterful and in charge”in relationships“In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，”the study reported.61The author believes that a single-sex school would Aforce boys to hide their emotions to be“real men”Bhelp to form masculine aggressiveness in boysCencoura