2021年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4重点词汇、语法自测

U4 重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. _ Greens were watching the famous American TV program SesameStreet(芝麻街) when the telephone rang.A. A B. An C. The D. /2. The workers continued _ even though it was too late.A. work B. worked C. working D. works3. Sun Yang is _ a talented swimming player.That's right. He did best in the game in August, 2013.A. such B. soC. pretty D. quiet4. Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.A. cut down B. cup upC. cut out D. cut off5. Why do you make your parents _?Because they give me _ pressure.A. angry; too much B. angry; much tooC. angrily; too much D. angrily; too many二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空get on well with, explain, whatever, insteadof, be nervous about1. Could you _it again? I don't understand it.2. Dont _the exam and you will make it!3. Paul didnt drive to the museum. _ , he rode his bike.4. _ problems you meet, you should make an effort to deal with them.(乌鲁木齐)5. Mary is _her cousin. They are friends, too.三、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词1. My mother doesn't a me to watch TV on school nights.2. There is something w with my computer. It doesn't work.3. Don't be angry with him. It's not a big d after all.4. I can't g what he is thinking about.5. A riding shared bikes( 共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.(黄石)6 . Does our teacher allow us_(play) football outside?7. Why don't you_(tell) him the truth?8. When I came in, I found him_(play) games on the mobile phone.9. Eating _(太多) isnt good for your health.10. _(浏览) today's newspaper and find out if there is something new.11My _ (old) brother helps me play basketball every day.12Firstly, you should listen to your teacher carefully. _ (second), you need to take notes in class.13I think you should sit down and have good _ (communicate) with your friend.14Betty often offers _(do) the housework at home.15They _(argue) him into withdrawing his complaint.16. The Taylors are a _(典型的) American family.17. Competition starts very young and _ (持续) until the kids get older.18. Its _(疯狂的). People shouldn't _ (鞭策) their kids so hard.19.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's _(发 展)20. All these activities can _(造成) a lot of stress for children.21. 现在大多数学生都有很大的压力。Now most students are under a _ _ _.22. 小商店很难和大超市进行竞争。It's difficult for a small store to _ _a big supermarket.23. 所有家庭成员都为聚会穿上了盛装。All the _ _dressed up for the party.24. 他们总是把他们与其他孩子做比较。They are always _ them _other children.25. 我的朋友们都力劝我学习绘画。My friends are all _ _ _ study painting.U4 重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. _Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. (孝感)A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because2. What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? _! Well have a lot of fun there.A. Good luck B. Never mind. C. Sounds greatD. Certainly not3. Many people like reading newspapers_they can learn whats happening in the world. (德州)A. so that B. ever since. C. as soon asD. even though4. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearestunderground station?Walk straight on _you see a white building. Its right there. (苏州) A. though B. since C. until D. if5. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money. (广东)A. unless B. until C. since D. although6. _ you please give me some advice on my English?Sure, no problem.A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need7. How long may I keep this magazine?For two weeks. You must _ it on time.A. borrow B. lend C. return D. get8. Could I hang out with my friends, Mom? No! You cant go out _ you finish your homework.A. although B. since C. when D. until9. Oh, my God! I _ my notebook in my bedroom.It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine.A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left10. Why dont you go hiking and relax yourself? _.A. Thank you B. It does not matterC. Sounds great D. Sorry to hear that二、用选用 until, so that 或 although 填空。1. Every day Eric gets up early _ he can catch the first bus.2. I will wait _ Dad comes back from work.3. The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.4. The little baby didnt stop crying _ he saw his mother.5. _ it is not easy to learn English well, I wont give up.三、同义句转换，每空一词。1. Why dont you go out for a walk?_ _ go out for a walk?2. He worked day and night to be a successful man.He worked day and night _ _ he could be a successful man.3. Jim left the classroom after the rain stopped.Jim _ leave the classroom _ the rain stopped.4. Last night my mother came back to Shanghai.Last night my mother _ _ Shanghai.5. Lisa is afraid that she speaks in front of people.Lisa is _ _ speaking in front of people.答案：U4 重要词汇短语练习题一、1C 考查冠词辨析。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”。故选 C。 2. C3. A 用分析句子结构法解题。分析句子结构可知所选词修饰名词，而 such 修饰名 词，so 修饰形容词或副词，因此用 such。4. A 用短语辨析法解题。cut down 削减；cut up 切碎；cut out 裁剪；cut off 中 断。句意：我们国家正在采取措施减少空气污染。5. A 用词语运用法解题。形容词作 make 的宾语补足语。too much 后接不可数名 词，而 much too 后常跟形容词。故选 A。二、1. explain 2. be nervous about 3. Instead 4. Whatever 5. getting on well with三、1-5 allow, wrong, deal, guess, although6-10 to play, tell, playing, too much, Look through11-15 elder, Secondly, communication, to do, argued16-20 typical, continues, crazy; push, development, cause20-25 lot of pressure, compete with, family members, comparing with, pushing me toU4 重要语法练习题一、1B 考查连词。根据后半句中 sometimes it makes a lot of noise 与前面的 is good exercise 是转折关系，所以选择表转折的连词。因此答案选 B。2 C 考查交际用语。根据答语“在那儿我们会有很多的乐趣”可知，Sounds great 用在此处最为恰当。故选 C。3A 后句“他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事情”是前句“很多人喜欢看报纸”的目 的。4. C 考查连词辨析。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？一直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。though 尽管，since 自以来，until 直到为止，if 如果。根据句意可知，空白处应用 until 表示“直到为 止”。故选 C。5. D 考查连词辨析。unless 除非；until 直到为止；since 自以来；although 尽管。“A white elephant”指的是昂贵而无用之物。useless 与“它有 可能花不少钱”之间是让步关系，表示让步用 although。6. B7. C 句意“我可以借这本杂志多久？两周。你必须准时归还它。”结合句 意，可知 return 符合要求。8. D9. D forget 表示遗忘时不能与表示地点的词语连用； leave 表示遗留，后面可以接 表示地点的词语。本题中 in my bedroom 是地点。故选 D。10. C Why don't you？用于提出建议，常用回答为 Good idea. /That is a good idea. /Sounds great. /Bad idea. 等。故选 C。二、1-5 so that, until, so that, until, Although三、1-5 Why not, so that, didnt; until, returned to, afraid of