吉林省延边二中10-11学年高一下学期基础训练英语试题（1）人教版必修3

111Unit 2 Healthy Eating 第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1._I return the dictionary within three days?No, you _.You _keep it for five days.A. May; needn't; will B. Can; mustn't; wouldC. Must; don't have to; can D. Shall; can't; should2. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt 3. She is already two hours late. What _to her?A. can have happened B. must have happenedC. should have happened D. must happen4. Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.A. cant take B. ought to have taken C. should take D. must have taken5. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with7. I know he hasnt finished the work, but _, he has done his best.A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all8. Which food is called _ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-given B. body-building C. energetic D. protection9. How well did John do in the match? -Wonderful. I think we cant have a _ player in our football team.A. good B. well C. better D. best10. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited11. The old machine is _.A. of useless B. of not use C. no use D. of no use12. She _ down her book and _ in bed.A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid13. No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with14. The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）Everyone needs water and a diet 16 healthy foods. These foods should 17 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 18 change into energy. Our bodies use different 19 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 20 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 21 , you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 22 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 23 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 24 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 25 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 26 countries in the world. That is 27 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 28 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 29 exercise. Because of this, they 30 very easily. In order to 31 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 32 are called 33 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 34_ fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.16. A. aboveB. ofC. at D. over17. A. include B. holdC. containD. make up18. A. whichB. whatC. where D. it19. A. numbersB. amountsC. plenty D. deal20. A. exercise B. exercisesC. sportD. game21. A. sleepy B. runningC. workingD. asleep22. A. running B. adding C. burningD. wasting23. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. Sports D. Sport24. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little25. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty26. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others27. A. WhyB. becauseC. because of D. since28. A. so B. veryC. muchD. such29. A. a number of B. too muchC. masses ofD. enough30. A. lose weight B. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy31. A. keep up B. carry onC. keep onD. go on32. A. as B. theseC. which D. they33. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk34. A. to getB. becomingC. to become D. get35. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill第三节：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）A Sons Help1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _. A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _. A. she couldnt find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling3. _, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didnt help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasnt polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _. A. he didnt love her any longerB. he wouldnt stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.  Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.  Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.  Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.  If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.41. According to the passage,_.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy42.In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets   B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then43. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy       B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy   D. will keep your personality44.The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eat           B. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthy  D. what to eat45.The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and Exercising  B. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Staying Healthy        D. Sleeping Well 一、单词拼写：（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）1. To succeed, we must _(结合) talent with working hard.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his _(力量).4. You should do some r_ before making the final decision.5. “You did a bad job!” She _(叹息).6. She is not s_ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c_; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet?9. We need both competition and _(合作).10. Please find out the foods that give fibre for _(消化) and health.二、完成句子。（共5小题;每小题3分,共15分）1 我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。I prefer to walk _ _ _ a bus.2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tom used to _ _ _ _ delivering milk.3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They _ _ the old newspapers yesterdays.4. 她欠我50块钱。She _ _ _ to me for 50 yuan RMB.5. 他从劳动中收益非浅。He _ a lot _ working.三、短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾(); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按照下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dan was the doorman of a club in a big cityEvery1 day, thousands of people passed his door, but a lot of 2 them stopped and asking him, "What's the time, please?" 3 After few months, Dan said to himself, "I'm not4 going to answer all those stupid people no moreI'm5 going to buy a big clock and put them upon the wall 6 here" Then he does so7 "Now people are going to stop to ask me the time," 8 he thought happyBut after that, a lot of people stopped, 9 looked at the clock and then asked Dan, "Is that clock all right?" 10_参考答案111