2022年高考仿真试题（五）英语试题

2022年高考仿真试题（五）英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think about MrBlack?AHe is angry BHe is happy CHe is disappointed2What is the woman going to do?ASee a doctor BAttend a party CGo to work3What is the man?AHe is a safeguard BHe is a fireman CHe is a policeman4What's the probable relationship between them?AWaiter and customer BDoorkeeper and visitorCServant and hostess5What is the woman doing?AMaking a suggestion BOffering advice CAsking for help第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。6What are the speakers talking about?ALiving BTraveling CFarming7Where was the woman's father born?AIn the city BIn the countryside CIn the town8Why do the people on the man's farm make the seed by themselves?AThey have special ways of plantingBThey have special soilCThey have a lab on the farm听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AH usband and wife BEmployer and employeeCTeacher and student10What are the kids doing?AThey're killing animals BThey're playing gamesCThey're hitting each other11What can we learn from the conversation?AThe kids often hurt their animals BThere is a car crash outsideCThe woman is worried听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。12How does the man want to send the mail?ABy express mail BBy ordinary mail CBy registered mail13How can the man make sure whether the letter has arrived?ABy surfing the Internet BBy making a callCBy ing to the office to inquire14Where does the man want to send the cassettes?ATo China BTo America CTo England听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。15What did the than buy at last?AFour pen sets BFour pens CA pen and a pencil16What did the woman warn him not to do?ANot to buy four of anything for a JapaneseBNot to buy gifts for a JapaneseCNot to buy pen sets for a Japanese17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man will go to Japan on businessBThe man will go to Japan to see his relativesCThe man will live with a Japanese family for some time听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。18With whom do Polish people spend Christmas?AFriends BTheir families COther relatives19Why do people in Poland have to taste all the disbes on Ch ristmas Eve?ABecause if they don't do it，the one who cooks Will be unhappyBBecause they have to tell what dishes are on the tableCBecause if they don't do it，they may have bad luck in the following year20Where do the children find presents?AIn their bedroomBIn the dining roomCIn the room where there is a Christmas tree第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Paper cutting， traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China，was listed as world cultural heritage by the United Nations in xxAthe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a22However weak we are，we can still do something against the powerful nature solong as we are preparedAspecially Badequately Cphysically Dequally23Hard work is no of an excellent school recordYou have to adopt a flexible approach to your learningAguarantee Bconnection Cpermission Dconsequence24一I heard that you got an A in the chemistry examWell done!一Thanks，I know that you a good job as wellAshouId haye done Bneed have doneCmust have done Dcould have done25Nowadays，skiing， being a sport, has bee a big industry and a notable feature of leisure cultureAexcept for Bapart from Cfar from Ddue to26In spite of all has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in ChinaAthat Bwhat Cwhich Das27Nearly half a million immigrants，many of them Englishspeaking， in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth centuryAhave arrived Bhad arrivedCarrived Dhave been arriving28Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to them too hardAdraw Bstrike Crush Dpush29Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at firsthe and admitted everything when he was shown the videotapeAbroke up Bbroke away Cbroke down Dbroke into30Cheer up!Everyone may haye periods in their lives everything seems toughAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat31In Americaa friend's inviting you to a restaurant doesn't mean that he or she will pay for the meal you are told in advanceAunless Bif Calthough Duntil32Standins there，I could almost smell the rain ingAnd it didSuddenly the lightning flashed through the clouds，nearly meAhaving blinded Bblinded Cblinding Dto blind33They found the remains of buildings under the sand，together with a lot of treas uresAbeing buried Bburied Cto be buried Dburying34“Well done，John!Not a single mistake in your exam paper this time!”said the teacherAyou made Byou have make Chad you made Ddid you make35一What?You failed the driving test again!一 ?ASo what BHow e CWhy not DWhat for第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 36 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airportWe were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on his 39 ，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at usMy taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guyAnd I mean he was really 43 So I asked，“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”He explained that many people are like garbage trucksThey run around full of 44 ，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointmentAs their garbage 45 up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 46 Don't take it personally；Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move onBelieve meYou'll be 47 Don't take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home，or on the streetsLife's too short to wake up inthe morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's 50 in your life，Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily，and you 52 them more frequentlyTherefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don'tLife is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the badHave a marvelous，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow36Aenrich Bobtain Cspare Druin37Athrough Bto CinDfor38Alatter Bright Copposite Dfree39Awindow Bdoor Cbrakes Dseat40Aknocked Bovertook Cmissed Dlost41Alaughing Bthrowing Cglancing Dyelling42Awondered Bignored Csmiled Dguessed43Afriendly Bangry Ctired Ddisappointed44AexpectationBpassengers Cgarbage Dgoods45Aturns Bpiles Cholds Dpushes46Aroads Bchildren Cyou Ddustbin47Aupset Bhappier Cpitiful Dfrightened48AeontributeBshare Cexplain Dspread49Asurprise Bpleasure Cdoubt Dregrets50Afunny Bimportant Cstrange Dembarrassing51Aremember Bforget Cvalue Dappreciate52ArecalI Bexchange Cenjoy Dimagine53Ainspire Btake Cmend Dnotice54Aletting Bconsisting Cmaking Ddreaming55AdistinguishBdeserve Cdeliver Ddetermine第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThe bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy itAt first even“safety”bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricyclesMy mother had(I believe)the first female tricycle in Cambridge；and l had a little one，and we used to go out for family rides，all together；my father in front on a bicycle and my poor brather Charles standing miserable on the bar behind lny motherI found it very hard workpounding(轰隆隆行进)away on my hard tyres；a glorious，but not a pleasurable pastinleThen, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre，filled up,with air，and he thought it might be a successAnd soon after that everyone had bicycles，ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing，and the lords and ladies had their pictures in fhe papers，riding along in the park，in straw hatsMy mother must have fallen off her bicycle ptetty often，for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises(青肿)on her legsBut she never plained，and always kept these accidents to herselfHowever，the great MrsPhillips，our cook,always knew all a hout them；as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happenedShe used to draw us into the servants' hall to tell us privately：“Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday；she cut both her knees and sprained her wristBut don't Iet her know I told you”So we never dared say anythingSimilar little accidents used to occur when，at the age of nearly Seventy，she insisted on learning to drive a carShe never mastered the art of reversing(倒车)，and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver MrsPhillips used then to tell us：“Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday；but it wasn't much hurt”；or“A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road；but she said she didn't know what the white Line on the road meant，so he explained arld Let her go on”MrsPhillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her mand，for the stories were always true enough56Women did not ride bicycles at first betause .Abicycling demanded too much hard workBbicycling was considered unsafe and unladylikeCthey preferred to ride tricyclesDtricycles could carry young children as well57How did the writer feel about tricycles?AThey were very hard to rideBRiding tricycles was an enjoyble arnusementCThey were not as fast as bicyclesDThey were not proper for women to ride58Cycling became popular when .Athe writer's father popularized it Bair-filled tyres began to be usedCnoble people started enjoying it Dnewspapers had pictures of cyclists59The writer admired MrsPhillips because .Ashe was the best cook they had ever hadBshe was in mand of all the setvantsCshe could keep secretsDshe had an outstanding ability to gather information60The writer's mother often had car accidents because .Ashe could not control the car well Bshe was very old thenCshe ignored the traffic signs Dshe behaved too proudlyBEating a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression，research suggestsWhat's more，peopie who ate plenty of vegetables，fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression，the University College London team foundData on diet among 3，500 middle-aged civil servants(公务员)were pared with their emotional state five years later，a British journal reportedThey split the participants into two types of diet-those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which inc!udes lots of fruit， vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet，such as sweetened desserts，fried food，processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender，age，education，physical activity，smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases，they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different dietsThose who ate the most wholefood had a 26 lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefoodBy contrast，people with a diet high in processed food had a 58 higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foodsStudy author Dr. Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by fl lifestyle factor they had not accounted forThere was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression，but the problem with that is if you live in Britain，the likelihood(可能性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very highDrAndrew McCulloeh，chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation，said，this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental healthHe added people's diets were being increasingly unhealthyThe UK population is consuming less nutritious，fresh produce and more saturated(含饱和脂肪酸的)fats and sugars61The text is mainly about .Athe increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationBthe link between processed food and depressionCthe relationship between physical and mental healthDfl healthy diet largely based on wholefood62What do we know about the participants?AThey are of different ages from young to oldBThey have been eating fl less heal thy diet these yearsCMost of them prefer wholefood to processed foodDThose who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term63What can we learn from what DrArchana Singh Manoux said?AIt is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean dietBThe Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the worldCMany studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet beforeDThe Mediterranean diet is not good for depression64DrAndrew McCulloch agrees that .Aour diets are closely related to our mental healthBthe present study needs more facts and other informationCthe UK population will bee ill in the near futureDmore saturated fats and sugars should be taken in65Why might the author have written this text?ATo tell people what a healthy diet actually isBTo prove peoples diets are increasingly unhealthyCTo encourage people to cut down on proceased foodDTo introduce some experts on the research teamCIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into troubleThat's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty“I was on the way to a personalinj ury accident in West NashvilleAs I got onto Highway 40，blue lights and sirens(警笛)going，I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highwayThe driver somehow flustered at the sight of meHe was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder”But Hyde couldnt go after himTaking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders，so the officer had to stay on his way to the accidentBut he did try to keep the Fi rebird in sight as he drove，hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding carAs itturned out，keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficultEvery turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident sceneHyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination。At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident sceneHis help wasn't neededNow he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird，who by this time had developed something new to panic about“Just about that time，”Hyde says，“I saw fire ing out from under that car，with blue smoke and oil going everywhereHe'd blown his engineNow he had to stop”“After I arrested him，I asked him why he was running。He told me he didn't have a driver's license”That accident cost the driver of the Firehird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license，attempting to run away, and dangerous driving66The meaning of“flustered”in Paragraph 2 is related to .Ashame Bhate Canger Dfear67Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?ABecause he was racing with another driver on the roadBBecause he realized he had to hurry to the accident sceneCBecause he thought the police officer wanted to stop himDBecause he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder68Which of the following statements is true?ASomeone else was taking care of the injured personBThe Pontiac reached its destination at the accident sceneCHyde knew where he was going by following the right carDThe policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 4069The driver of the Firebird .Atook a wrong turn on the way Bhad some trouble with his carCwas stopped by the police officer Dpaid for the expenses of the accident70What is probably the best title for the article?ALosing His Way? BGoing My Way?CFun All the Way?DHelp on the Way?DEuropean Work Experience Program(EWEP)is an independent British organization which began in 1991 in the city of LondonEWEPprovides the opportunity for students from the 25 countries of the European Union and nationals(公民)from Norway，Iceland，Switzerland and Liechtenstein to live in England，to gain work experience，to practice their English and to get a better insight into the British social and eulturallifeTo apply you must meet the following requirements：*Preferred age: 18 to 28 years old*Be able to work in the UK for a period of at least two months*Must have a good knowledge of English*Due to work permit restrictions，European Work Experience Program Ltd will only select you if you are a European Union Member or national from Norway，Iceland，Switzerland and LiechtensteinEuropean Work Experience Program Ltd will find you a suitable job and an acmodationA representative of EWEPwill be available during your stay to help you and you will get a 24-hour help line service during your stayThe TOTAl fee for our services is 264.63(394.35 Euros)Should you require any further information，please contact us：European Work Experience Program LtdUnit 1，Red Lion Court, Alexandra RoadHounslow，Middlesex，TW3 1JSUnited KingdomTel: 44 208 572 2993Fax：44 208 572 1114Email：salesewep71What's the purpose of writing the text?ATo introduce a new program in EnglandBTo attract more students to work in EnglandCTo describe the working conditions in EnglandDTo make clear the requirements for students working in England72Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the program?ATo get