高中英语 Module 6第三课时《Cultural Corner & Task》课后作业 外研版必修5

111 【成才之路】2013-2014学年高中英语（外研版）必修五Module 6Animals in Danger 第三课时Cultural Corner & Task.单词拼写1His humorous style quickly became the _(焦点) of attention.2We needn't _(浪费) time in arguing with him.3Each student's progress is closely _(监视)4She put all her e_ into work.5You are w_ your time trying to explain it to him.6The bank has b_ all over the country.答案：1.focus2.waste3.monitored4.energies 5.wasting6.branches.介副词填空 1.The initials, WWF, stand _World Wide Fund _Nature.2_a result, it started working _governments to introduce environmental education _schools.3The organization set _an office in Beijing in 1995 to work _the panda project.4If you have access _the Internet, you will be able to find _up­to­date information.5Today the species is _the brink of extinction.答案：1.for; for2.As; with; into3.up; on4.to; out5.on.完成句子1我们都知道印度是大象的产地。As we all know，India is _ _ elephants.2刚才我看到两条狗攻击一头牛。I saw two dogs _ _ _ an ox.3真遗憾你明天不能来参加我们的开幕式。_ _ _ that you can't attend our opening ceremony tomorrow.4他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注意的中心。Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became _ _ _ _ when he entered the office.5我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。_ _ I get a job _ _ _ enough money to go to school.答案：1.home to2.were going for3.It's a pity4.the focus of attention5.Only if；can I make.单项填空1When Tonna studied in a new school, she was becoming friendly and used to the new life after she's overcome her _ shyness.AbasicBinitialCclassical Dessential答案：B句意：汤娜到一所新学校学习时，她克服了起初的害羞之后，开始变得友好起来，也适应了新的生活。basic“基本的”；initial“起初的”；classical“传统的”；essential“必要的”。2The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.Acompanies BbranchesCorganizations Dbusinesses答案：B句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但它在全国都有分行。branch用作复数，表示“分支机构；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“组织”；businesses “商业机构”。3Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset aboutBset outCset asideDset off答案：C句意：尽管很忙，父母们还是应当每周抽出至少两个小时与孩子们一起度过。set aside表示“抽出；拨出”。4In some western countries, the rich are becoming richer, and _.Well, It has become a _ of our daily talk.Athe poorer the poorer; focusBpoor poorer; focal pointCthe poor poorer; focusDpoor the poorer; focal point答案：C句意：“在一些西方国家，富人变得更富，穷人则更穷。”“唉，这已成了我们日常谈话的焦点。”the poor poorer是省略句，省去了are becoming; focus在此句中表示“焦点”。5Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of _ is electric _.Athat; force Bthose; strengthCthem; energy Dwhich; power答案：D句意：我们国家在许多领域都进行着改革，其中一项是电力。根据句中的逗号可知，后面部分应是定语从句，先行词是fields；electric power指“电力”。6The number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were答案：Cthe number of.作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of.作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。7The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designed Bhad been designedCwas designed Dwould be designed答案：B由时间状语by the end of last month可知，谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因bridge与design之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。8In the meantime，the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.Aworth Bworth ofCworthy Dworthwhile答案：A考查“be worthn.(值得)”的用法。句意：与此同时，商业面临的问题是这样的研究是否值得付出代价。9They are not coming this morning.Let's not _ time waiting for them.Amiss BwasteCextend Dabolish答案：B本题考查waste的用法。waste time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”。句意：他们今天上午不来，咱们不要浪费时间等他们了。故选B项。10Only if you promise not to tell anyone else，_ you.I will keep it a secret.AI will tell BI tellCdo I tell Dwill I tell答案：Donly if表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。句意：如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。我会保密的。.完形填空I ran across an old photo of him the other day, thinking of some old things. He's been dead for 25 years. His name was Rex._1_ was his favorite recreation (娱乐). He had so much _2_ in the water as any person I have known. You didn't have to throw a stick in the water to _3_ him to go in. Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you _4_ throw one in.That _5_ me of that night, _6_ he brought back a small box that he found somewherehow _7_ nobody ever knew. Since it was Rex, it _8_ easily have had a race. The box wasn't a good one. It was just a _9_ old piece that somebody _10_. Still it was something he wanted, probably _11_ there was some difficulty in transportation (运输). And that he thought could test his courage. We first knew about his achievement when, deep in the night, we _12_ him trying to get the box up onto the porch (门厅). It sounded _13_ two or three people were trying to tear the house _14_. We came downstairs and turned on the _15_ light. Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had _16_ somehow. And he was just holding his own. I suppose he would have held his own _17_ dawn if we hadn't helped him. The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out. If we had thrown it out in a _18_ place, he would have brought it home again, as a small token (象征) of his strength in such matters. _19_， he had been taught to carry heavy wooden objects about and he was _20_ of his skill.1A.Fighting BSwimmingCBarking DRunning答案：B根据第2空后的in the water可以排除另外三个选项。2A.fun BtroubleCdanger Ddifficulty答案：A因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。3A.stop BmakeCget Dhave答案：C根据后面的to go in这一带to的不定式短语也可以排除另外三个选项。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。4A.will BdoCdid Dwould答案：Cdid用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。5A.reminds BwarnsCtells Dsuggests答案：Aremind sb. of sth.意为“使人想起某事”。6A.which BwhileCas Dwhen答案：Dwhen引导定语从句修饰that night。7A.far BlongCold Dheavy答案：A“没人知道，它从多远的地方弄来的箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由have a race也可推测此处指距离。far“远”；long“长”；old“老，旧”；heavy“重”。8A.could BcanCshould Dwould答案：Acould easily强调是狗本身一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。9A.priceless BworthlessCvaluable Dimportant答案：B主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。priceless“无价的，极贵重的”；valuable“有价值的”。10A.kept BforgotCdeserted Dremained答案：C从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，是没用的箱子。11A.because Bonly ifCeven if Din case答案：A前后是因果关系。only if“发果”；in case“假如”；even if“即使”，均不合题意。12A.saw BheardCwatched Dcaught答案： B下面一句有it sounded，所以用heard。13A.like BthatCas if Dat least答案：C后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选as if，表达一种虚拟语气。14A.up BinCaway Ddown答案：Dtear the house down意为“拆房子”。15A.hall BkitchenCbedroom Dporch答案：D由上文“we _12_ him trying to get the box up onto the porch”可知，狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。porch/pt/ n. “门廊”。16A.rolled BstoppedCcaught Dbroken答案：Ccatch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。17A.at BbeforeCtill Dduring答案：C由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。till“直到”。18A.distant BnearbyCsilent Dbusy答案：B由下文可知，箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。19A.In all BAs a resultCAt last DAfter all答案：Dafter all “毕竟”，表达一种让步的口吻。in all“总共”，as a result “因此”，at last“最后，终于”。20A.proud BtiredCashamed D. doubtful答案：A从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。tired“累的”；ashamed“羞耻的”；doubtful “怀疑的”。.阅读理解Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups, such as elephants, foxes, and wolves, are more likely to follow rules. If they don't, and each does its own thing, the group will probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young. That's probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up. Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowning.Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do what's right, even when there's nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans，” says Bekoff. If your friend wasn't nice to you, what would you do? Maybe you would just walk away. That's exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox.Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel (长耳狗) named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps. She'd drop some in Katie's bowl on the floor and some in Toby's dish on the kitchen counter. Gustafson kept the cat's dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby's treats. As it turned out, Katie didn't need to steal; she only had to beg. Every night, the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds. Then she'd sit and stare at the cat every night. Toby would be nice. Using his paw, he'd flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup. Apparently Katie appreciated it, because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over, she would give up her nice, warm spot. “Toby would then lie down in center of the beanbag，” says Gustafson, “and Katie would lie on the floor.”1The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that _.Athey have to follow natural rulesBthey are afraid of staying aloneCthey cannot find food by themselvesDliving alone would make their lives harder答案：D细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“.and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。2According to Bekoff, animals try their best to do what's right because _.Ait feels good to be kindBanimals are friendly by natureCthey have learned to do so for a long timeDthey want their owners to like them答案：A细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans”可知答案为A。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.ALinda always lets the animals eat togetherBKatie sometimes gets her food by stealingCToby is generous but Katie isn'tDKatie and Toby help each other答案：D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃，而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby，自己睡地板，故选D项。写一篇描述动物的短文写作技巧一、描述濒危野生动物的文章应属于说明文文体，它主要介绍所写动物的物种状况、形态特征、生活习性、动物分布、主要食物等几个方面。二、描写此类文章应注意的事项：1因为此类文章属于客观说明文，时态常用一般现在时或现在完成时；2应先对所描写的动物特征、动物分布进行简单介绍。3其次要对其生活习性、主要食物加以描述，使读者能对其做大致了解。4对该物种进行过去与现在数量上的对比；5分析造成其现状的原因，可从人为因素描写：破坏自然环境，追逐利润；6如何采取措施对其进行保护，主要从自我做起，同时要呼吁公众参与。三、常用词语及表达：1live in.栖息在2feed mainly on.以为主食3They are being hunted/poached.它们正遭到捕杀。4on the brink of extinction在灭绝的边缘5The number has fallen from.to.数量从降到。6protect.from.保护免受7be listed as endangered species被列为濒危物种8They can be found in.它们能在被找到。9This kind of animal is known as/for.这种动物作为/因为而出名。10We call on people to protect.我们呼吁人们保护。典题示例1非洲象是最大的陆上动物，一头成年象重达5吨；2栖息地：非洲的森林、河谷、撒哈拉沙漠南端的半沙漠地区；3主食：以草、树叶和水果为主；4濒危：原因：由于象牙而遭捕杀状况：1980年有130万，现在只有40万。被列为世界濒危物种之一。写作要求：1.词数在120左右。2参考词汇：河谷river valleys撒哈拉Sahara半沙漠semidesert象牙ivory【审题谋篇】1时态：一般现在时2人称：第三人称3结构：首先介绍非洲象的生活习性；然后将所给内容有机联系起来，最后呼吁要保护非洲象。【写作关键】1非洲象是最大的陆上动物，一头成年象重达5吨。世界最大的陆上动物_成年象_重达5吨_2它们以草、树叶和水果为主食。以为主食_诸如_3它们由于象牙而遭捕杀。由于捕杀_4它们被列为世界濒危物种之一。列为_濒危物种_【连句成篇】_参考答案：写作关键1the worlds largest land animalan adult elephant/a fully grown elephantweigh up to 5 tons2feed mainly on.such as3hunt for.4be listed asendangered species连句成篇The African Elephant is the world's largest land animal，and a fully grown elephant can weigh up to 5 tons.They can be found in forests，river valleys，semi­desert south of Sahara Desert，Africa.They feed mainly on plants，such as grass，leaves and fruit and so on.They are generally known as mild animals，and wont attack other animals.But they are now being hunted for their ivories，which are valuable.Today the species is on the brink of extinction.The population has fallen from 1.3 million in 1980 to 400,000.As a result，they have been listed as endangered species.We hope the International Organization will prevent illegal ivory trade，punish severely poaching behavior and protect them from dying out.111