2014届高考英语一轮 Unit1 《Cultural relics》课后强化作业 新人教版必修2

111Unit 1Cultural relics.单词拼写1Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one _ (幸存)2Who has been _ (挑选) to take part in the project?3This course is _ (设计) as an introduction to the subject.4I don't _ (喜欢) going out in such bad weather.5We _ (装饰) the house for Christmas.6He _ (除去) the mud from his shoes.7These flowers are very _ (稀有的) in this country.8I paid only 3,000 for this used car but it's _ (值) a lot more.9I was _ (吃惊) to find her there.10We are sending you some money in return for your _ (宝贵的) help.答案：1.survived2.selected3.designed4.fancy/like5decorated6.removed7.rare8.worth9.amazed10valuable.完成句子1我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。We went to town_ _ _a cheap hotel.2你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。You can complain, but_ _ _it'll make any difference.3咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。Let's_ _ _ _and see what's wrong with it.4胜利属于最勤奋的人。Victory_ _the most hard­working.5我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助。I treated him to dinner_ _ _his help.答案：1.in search of2.I doubt whether3.take the radio apart4belongs to5.in return for.单项填空1We all went out_the lost boy. We had_ everywhere, but didn't find him.Asearching; searchedBsearching; searched forCin search of; searchedDin search of; searched for答案：C第一空可用in search of“寻找，搜寻”与searching for“寻找，搜寻”，二者皆作状语；第二空用searched, search作“搜查”讲。2The Amber Room is a treasure_with gold and jewels_to Russia.Adecorating; belongingBdecorated; belongedCdecorated; belonging Ddecorating; belonged答案：C考查分词的句法功能。decorated with和belonging to作定语修饰treasure。3How much do you think the coat will _？Not much. It is _ 50 dollars at the most.Acost; worth Bworth; costCtake; cost Dneed; worth答案：A句意：你认为这件大衣要花多少钱？花不多，最多值50美元。cost花费，结构是sth. cost(s) (sb.)钱，“be worth钱”表示“值多少钱”。根据句意，应选A。4(2012·新乡模拟)Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think I'll have a cold drink _ coffee.Aother than Bmore thanCless than Drather than答案：D句意：喝点什么？咖啡怎么样？呃我想我要喝一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。other than“除了”；more than“多于”；less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”。5(2012·滨州模拟)You helped me with my study. _， I'll show you some picture books.AIn advance BIn returnCIn case DIn addition答案：Bin return“作为回报”。in advance“提前”；in case“万一”；in addition“除此之外”。句意：你在学习上帮助了我。作为回报，我将给你看一些画册。6(2013·浙江五校联考)Success in life doesn't happen _. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.Aby force Bby accidentCby design Dby choice答案：B考查介词短语辨析。by force“用武力”；by accident“偶然地”；by design“故意地”；by choice“通过选择”。句意：生活中成功并不是偶然发生的，它是你为所做的事情付出时间和精力的结果。7A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might _ the terrible coal mine accident.Alive BrescueCexist Dsurvive答案：D句意：一群经过精心挑选的士兵出发前去寻找这一可怕煤矿事故的可能幸存者。survive“幸存”，符合句意。8With the development of science and technology, there is no doubt _ Chinese astronauts will land on the Mars in the near future.Awhether BthatCwhat Dwhich答案：B考查固定句型。there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。9(2012·聊城模拟)Does China have cultural relics?Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Magao Caves and so on, _ China.Abelongs to Bare belonging toCbelonged to Dbelong to答案：D考查belong to的用法。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，故排除B项。另外，句中belong to的主语为“many cultural relics”，全句时态为现在时态，故判断应选D项。10Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, including used papers and books. You'd better _ some of them.Aremain BresistCremove Drecover答案：C句意：你桌子上堆满了许多没用的东西，像旧书和旧试卷，你最好清除一下。由句意可知选remove。11(2013·东城区第二次联考)It doesn't matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.Awhether BhowCif Dwhen答案：A考查主语从句。句意：在十字路口无论右转还是左转都没关系两条路都能通向公园。whether.or.“无论还是”。12(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)Most Chinese people are leading lives they _ just 20 years ago.Acould not be imaginingBcould not be imaginedCcould not have imaginedDcould not have been imagined答案：C考查情态动词的完成时。句意：大多数中国人正在过着20年前他们一定不敢想象的生活。注意此题是一个含有定语从句的复合句，lives后面省略了定语从句的引导词that。从句中的时间状语just 20 years ago可知，应该排除A、B两项，因为情态动词的完成时才是表示过去的概念的结构；再由句意可知，此处用主动语态。13We had to _ the engine piece by piece for transport.Atake up Btake outCtake off Dtake apart答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了运输，我们不得不把这台机器一点一点地拆开。take apart“拆开”。14How do you feel about your headmaster?He loves us very much and he is well _.Aconsidered as Btalked ofCcared about Dthought of答案：Dbe well thought of“被高度评价”。15The two countries couldn't reach an agreement in _ peace talk and finally went to _ war.Athe；/ Bthe；theC/；the D/；a答案：A考查冠词。talk前加the特指那次谈判；go to war“开战，诉诸武力，发动战争”。句意：两国没能在那次和平谈判中达成共识，最终诉诸了武力。.阅读理解A(2010·上海春招)Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two­week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”the smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter­gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We're able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and whyall of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals the importance of the henge's famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effectsthe key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self­curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected kneewhose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.文章大意：巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或纪念死者的庙宇。1Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people_.Ato recover from poor healthBto observe star movementsCto hold religious ceremoniesDto gather huge bluestones答案：A细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center”可知。2What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?AThe springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.BThe new discovery was the same as what had been expected.CSome huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.DThe original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.答案：C推理判断题。由第四段第二句话可推知。3The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be_.Aa devoted religious person from StonehengeBone of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeCthe first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesDa patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“.he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.”可知。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AStonehenge: A New Place of InterestBStonehenge: Still Making NewsCStonehenge: Heaven for AdventurersDStonehenge: Still Curing Patients答案：B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。BNick Goldsmith remembers the moment he decided to become a hospice(收容所)volunteer.His mother was telling him a story about a friend who worked at a hospice, about how one day, she was walking past a patient's door when the patient cried out to her.But there was nothing wrong, he only wanted some companionship.He didn't want to be alone, so she sat with him.Goldsmith thought to himself, “There's no reason I can't do that.”Not only did he do it, but he started a student volunteer program at Dowling Catholic High School to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduates.Last month, Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith, 18, for his volunteer work with the organization by naming a $500 annual scholarship for him, which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa Health Hospice.“That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick，” Susie Flood said.“He hasn't just given of his own time and energy, but he's encouraged others to do the same.” Goldsmith hadn't had any experience with hospice before entering the door of Taylor House.He chose it because his mother's friend, whose story had forced him to volunteer, works there.“They're really excited about my being there and there's a real need for teen volunteers，” Goldsmith said.“The principal at Dowling approved my being able to offer service hours to anyone who would like to volunteer.”Students must earn a certain number of service, or communityservice, hours to graduate from Dowling.When Goldsmith leaves Des Moines next fall to attend college, he'll give up leading the hospice servicelearning program.“I want us, as Dowling students, to keep making a difference，”he said.“It's easy to talk about things you can do to help people，but what many teenagers don't realize is how good it can make you feel inside.”文章大意：中学生Nick受母亲朋友的故事启发，进入了志愿者活动，并用行动和努力为更多的中学生树立了榜样。5Nick Goldsmith's mother's story_.A.taught him how to be a volunteer B.inspired him to be a hospice volunteerC.forced him to work at a hospiceD.made him learn to accompany the old答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段开头可知，母亲所讲的故事激励了他成为志愿者。故B项符合题意。6Why did Goldsmith start the student volunteer program?A.To meet his school's requests. B.To make more students work for him.C.To help himself to graduate. D.To help more patients at a hospice.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“to ensure the work.will continue after he graduates”可知，是要使其志愿者活动继续。A、C可很容易排除；B项“为他工作”，也不符合原文；D项“帮助更多病人”正确。故选D。7Which of the following is TRUE of Susie Flood?A.She worked for Iowa Health Hospice.B.She taught at Dowling Catholic High School.C.She acted as one of Des Moines' officials.D.She was a patient at Taylor House Hospice.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二段第二句中的“Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith”可判断出Susie Flood应为Iowa Health Hospice的成员。故选A。8Who will be the new leader of Goldsmith's volunteer program?A.One worker at a hospice. B.A teacher at Dowling school.C.His future college student.D.Some Dowling student.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I want us，as Dowling students，to keep making a difference”可推断出，他将其职位传递给本校其他同学。故D项正确。111