《英语四级提纲作文》PPT课件.ppt

英语四级写作,1. 提纲作文,提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲（一般为中文提纲） ，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了一条思路，稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当，反而容易丢分。另外，它的限定性较大，不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇，就会感到难以下笔。,写作步骤和技巧：,1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。 2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。,3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。 4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。,例Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为,Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling,Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to the spelling of the English words in their study. /Nowadays，more and more students are ignoring the importance of the spelling.(Topic sentence) According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but are incapable of spelling it./Take the word “spelling” for example, they will write it as “spalling” or “speling”. （中文 张艳云）,Owing to (because of / thanks to) sth. There are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as follows. This is due to (results from) several factors. A number of factors could account for One reason is that partly because, partly because Many factors that contribute to (lead to/account for) include,WritingCause and Effect Writing,So/Therefore/Consequently/As a result The effect is evident/obvious. It will have/exert a deep influence (on). It may cause a sweeping change. It leaves some serious consequences. It may give rise to a host of problems. The immediate result it produces is.,WritingCause and Effect Writing, A number of factors could account for for this situation.(Topic sentence)One of the most common factors is that/First, fewer and fewer students need to write English essays.(cause 1) Besides,/Second, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages. .(cause 1) Third/Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves. .(cause 1) So more and more students ingore the importance of spelling.(effect), There are a lot of reasons responsible for it. On the one hand, the young men are misguided by the present spoken-English- centered illusion. In other words, they pay little attention to spelling or written training. On the other hand, people who merely focus on oral English may not realize that written English is a base for further language studies. And they should have known that to express ideas clearly, exactly and correctly is of great significance.,A general statement:,A problem:,A solution:,An evaluation:,. may help you .,. is really a problem; one of the difficulties is .; the question is ,to solve . /the solution to .,by doing . you will .; play a vital role in .; it is effective to .; as a result,WritingStructure Writing, To solve this problem, /To（In order to) change this situation, we can take the following effective measures. First, students must be aware of the importance of spelling, and then try their best to practice spelling. Second, teachers should tell students how to practice spelling effectively. Only in this way can students learn English well. /By doing these, we can make great progress in spellling.(教育 禹培惠，李影，李双双）（历史王小婷，孙艳彬，代鹏辉）（中文 李莎 郑黎爽，买永晶，, As far as Im concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.,作文中出现的主要问题,1. 拼写错误。 2. 标点错误/大小写不分。 3.中国式英语。 E.g. The reason that people ignore the speeling of words have two. 4.人称和数不一致。 E.g There are two reason for that. 5.时态不一致。 6. 表意不明。 We should take a ture attitude to study English instead of studing Englishi worried.,