高考作文高级词汇复杂结构和连接成分的正确使用

必修 1 unit 1 Friendship考向预测1. 考情总结（1） 从考查的力度来看，强调句型的考查频率较高。（2） 从考查的内容来看，副词等实词无论是在单选题还是在完形填空中都很重要。2. 备考建议（1） 注意强调句型的新动向-结合名词性从句、定语从句、疑问句等其它结构一起考查，以加大识别的难度。（2） 注意易混副词的之间的比较。解题应将语义和语境放在首位。一、 重点难点突破1. suffer用法归纳（1） suffer做及物动词时，意为 遭受（苦痛、损失）；忍受（侮辱）等，其宾语通常为pain, defeat, damage, injury, loss, poverty, punishment, hardship, grief等（2） suffer做不及物动词时，常与from连用，suffer from表示 遭受（战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病 ）之意，常见搭配：suffer from the war / the flood / a headache / hungry等经典例句She couldnt suffer criticism.If we didnt pay enough attention to the protection of land, we would suffer hunger sometime in the future.特别提醒Suffer用作及物动词，一般指某人直接经历、经受不好或不愉快的事，但suffer from通常指由于外力、外因等原因导致某人长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。Suffer的名词形式为suffering.高考链接Theres something wrong with her stomach in those days. She _ great pain.a. suffers b. was suffered from c. suffered d. had suffered from即学即练完成句子They _ _ _ (遭受了巨大的损失) in the financial crisis.Suffered huge losses2. concern用法归纳(1) concern做及物动词时，意为“（使）担忧；涉及；关系到”，后面经常接名词或代词做宾语。(2) concern做名词时，意为“担心；关注；（利害）关系”，经常和动词连用，如show / express concern about / over / for等经典例句He doesnt bother about things that dont concern him.对那些与他无关的事情，他不去费心。There is growing concern about violence on the Internet.人们对网络暴力日渐忧虑。He showed great concern for the childrens welfare.他非常关心孩子的幸福。Concerned parents are having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem.思维拓展As (it) concerns 关于Concern oneself about / for sth 某人（为）担 心 Sb be concerned about / for sth某人（为）担心Concern+ oneself + with / in 使（某人）与有关系；使干涉；使参与Sb be concerned in sth 某人与有关；某人参与As (so) far asbe concerned就而言Be concerned that担心注意：concerning prep . 关于高考链接The story that follows _ two athletes who have been accused of taking excitant.a. concerns b. states c. relates d . refers接下来的故事涉及两位被指控使用兴奋剂的运动员。Concern涉及 state陈述 relate使联系 refer谈及即学即练翻译句子她关注社会福利问题。_.She concerns herself with / in social welfare.3. entire用法归纳Entire为形容词，意思为 整个的；完全的；全部的，在句子中通常做表语和定语，而entirely为副词，在句中一般做状语。经典例句I wasted an entire day on it.I entirely agree with you.高考链接“Playing the violin well is not _ so easy as you imagined, dear! You must get fully prepared against any difficulties.” I say.a. entirely b. nearly c. almost d. completelyentirely完全地；全部地，用于说话人持肯定的态度时；nearly与not连用时做“远非”解；almost 不可被 not修饰；completely完整的即学即练翻译句子在汶川地震中，整个村庄都被毁了。_.The entire village was destroyed in Wenchuan earthquake.4. power用法归纳n. u 能力、心智等方面的能力或（全部）体力、智力。例如the power of nature自然力n. u力量，多指物理上或自然具备的力量。如：do the best of ones power尽最大力量；do all in ones power尽力而为n. u 权力；势力；控制力；政权。如：the party in power执政党； come to (into) power掌权；rise to / fall from power取得 / 失去权力；be in a persons power在某人的掌握中（控制下）。经典例句I did all in my power to save the boy from drowning. 我尽全力去救那个男孩以使他免于溺水。易混辨析Power, strength, energy, force和mightPower力量；能力Strength使个人的行为、行动变为可能的力量。Energy原是物理学上的术语 能量，用于人时则指精力或潜在（积蓄）的力量。Force实际使用的力量，也可变成武力、暴力。Might权力、武力等强大的力量高考链接- You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret?- Taking plenty of exercise every day.a. power b. strenghth c, force d. energystrength使个人的行为、行动变为可能的力量，可构成短语strengths and weaknesses优缺点energy用于人时指精力即学即练翻译句子据说她有预测未来的能力_.She is said to have / It is said that she has the power to foretell the future.5. upset用法归纳（1） 用作形容词，意为 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的，后面通常接介词 about或that, how等引导的从句。（2） 用作及物动词，意为 使不安；使心烦，其动词的过去式、过去分词形式与动词原形相同，而现在分词和动名词形式为upsetting.其后可接一个宾语从句或构成upset sb to do搭配经典例句Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.She finds the divorce too upsetting to talk about.她觉得她离婚的事令人伤感，不提也罢。Upset和disappointUpset多用于形容忐色不安的心情；disappoint意为 失望的Upset可以说upset sb,或者sb be upset;常接一个宾语从句或接sb to do sth.而disappoint搭配为：sb be disappointed at / by sth或sb be disappointed in / with sb / sth以及sb be disappointed to see / hear,也可以说sth disappoints sb.高考链接- What made you so upset?- _ my new bike.a. Lost b. Losting c. Because of losing d. Since I lost即学即练- What made you so upset?- _ my house _ saying goodbye.a. Jim left; without b. Jims leaving; instead ofc. That Jim left; without d. Jim leaving; instead of6. outdoors用法归纳Outdoors为副词，通常在句中做状语，意为 在户外；在野外，修饰动词、形容词或副词经典例句In hot countries, its possible to sleep outdoors in summer.易混辨析 Outdoor和outdoorsOutdoor是形容词，意为 户外的，其反义词是indoor,通常在句中定语，如outdoor labour室外劳动，outdoor sports室外运动Outdoors是副词，意为 在户外；在野外，修饰动词、形容词或副词。Outdoors的反义词是indoors.Students spend most of their time indoors.Next Sunday, students of Class Four will go outdoors for a picnic.即学即练完成句子_ _ _ _ (外面很冷)，so please put on your overcoat if you go out.It is cold outdoors6. settle用法归纳用作不及物动词，意为 安家；定居；停留，后面常接状语、多单独使用。用作及物动词，意为 解决；决定，后面通常接宾语。Settle an issue / an argument / a quarrel / a matter解决问题 / 论据 / 争吵/ 事情经典例句My son has settled in America.思维拓展Settled adj .固定的；不变的；永久的；（账单上）付讫、结讫Settlement n 殖民；移民；定居点；和解；解决；决定；清算；清帐；财产的赠与Settler n.定居者That settles it ! （口）事情就这样定了！这就完了！Settle down（使）平静下来；（活动一段时间后）舒舒服服地坐下、躺下；定居；成家Settle to do sth决定去做某事高考链接Laws had to be made to protect the water rights of the _ and the use of the water resources accordingly.a. winners b. settlers c. fighters d. supporters即学即练翻译句子我们已决定了由谁来付钱。_.We have settled who will pay for the meal.8.add up用法归纳Add up接名词或代词做宾语，其意思为 合计；用作不及物动词短语，表示 有意义；有道理（主要用于口语中，且主要用于否定句中）。经典例句You havent added the figures up right.His excuse just doesnt add up.他的借口完全站不住脚易混辨析Add to, add up, add up to和add inAdd to增加；增添Add up合计Add up to加起来等于；总计Add in包括高考链接It is believed that the college tuition fee will certainly _ the difficulty of a poor family.a. add to b. add up c. add up to d. add即学即练翻译句子他说的话根本不合情理_.What he said doesnt add up to at all.9. go through用法归纳Go through为及物动词短语，意为 经历；经受，后面一般接一个名词做 宾语。此外，还有以下意思：（1）通过；接受；达成（2）仔细查看某事；检查某事物（3）用完；耗尽经典例句The deal did not go through.这笔生意没有谈成I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天总是先看邮件Shes been going through a bad luck recently.她最近很不走运思维拓展Go against违背；与不符；对不利Go without勉强维持；凑合Go in for爱好；参加；从事Go by过去；依据；按照Go on继续；发生Go ahead (with) 进行Go through通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历Go away走开；外出度假；消失Go out过时；罢工；向往；辞职；倒塌；出去；远行；熄灭Go back回去；回顾；回溯Go down下落；下沉；下降；减低Go into到达；进入；从事；参加；调查；研究；弄清楚Go over复习；演习；检查；核对Go up上升；上涨；建立高考链接- Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?- _. Im not using it myself. a. Come on b. It depends c. Go ahead d. Thats greatgo ahead请便即学即练完成句子Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to _ (经历)10. set down用法归纳Set down为及物动词短语，意为 记下；放下；登记，通常接名词做宾语。其另一层意思为 制定；规定（规则、原则等）。经典例句Ill set your name down here.思维拓展Set up开办；建立；开始经商Set out动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明Set off动身；出发；使爆炸Set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟；使花费Set aside挑出；不顾；取消；不理会Set apart使分离；使显得突出；流出；播出（时间、金钱等）Set about开始；散布（谣言等）Be set in以为背景高考链接If the factories are unable to make both ends meet, they would _.a. set off b. call off c. turn down d. close downclose down关闭 call off取消 如果这些工厂不能收支平衡的话，他们就将关门。即学即练翻译句子这些规定是由政府制定的。_.The standards / rules were set down by the government.11. on purpose用法归纳Purpose的意思是 目的；意图，而on purpose的意思是 有意地；故意地经典例句What is the purpose of the meeting?易混辨析To the purpose中肯；有益的To no purpose无效；没有作用For the purpose of为了He spoke nothing to the purpose.他说的一点都不得要领。高考链接Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.a. intention b. attempt c. purpose d. desire简非常仔细地为她的英语考试做准备，以便于她能够第一次尝试就能通过即学即练完成句子If you joke with him, hell think you are insulting him _ _ (有意地)。12. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.用法归纳此句中包含句型 It was the first / second / third time that意思是 这是我第几次做某事。在此句型中，that从句中的动词常用完成时态。经典例句It is the third time that Ive heard the news.高考链接It is the first time that he _ to join us in a research.a. agree b. agreed c. has agreed d. will agree即学即练完成句子It was the first time this year that he _ _ (参加) the class meeting.Had attended三年高考经典1. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. a. when; then b. not; until c. not until; that d. only; when2. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.a. that b. how c. which d. when3. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.a. how b. which c. that d. where4. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.a. that b. when c. while d. as5. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to.a. it b. that c. this d. which6. She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.a. strongly b. extremely c. entirely d. freely名校模拟演练1. Im glad to see you again. It _ my pleasure to see you here.- Me, too.a. adds in b. adds to c. adds up d. adds up to2. It will be _ our global economy returns to normal, as we all know.a. long before b. long ago c. long after d. before long3. People in China are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.a. that b. which c. what d. how4. Whether by accident or _, he arrived too late to help us.a. purpose b. incident c. design d. chance5. I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard that he was ill, yet couldnt _.a. get through b. get along c. get over d. get hold of6. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.a. with ; for b. with; with c. for; about d. about; with7. Is he said _ his car lost? - Yes. He was so foolish _ leave his car _.a. that ; that ; unlock b. to have had; as to; unlockedc. to have; to; unlock d. to have; for him to; unlocked8. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it.a. upset b. worried c. anxious d. nervous9. We can never forget the days _ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _ we spent together.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when10. She _ writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.a. set about b. set down c. set out d. set off