同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语统考第六版新大纲讲解.ppt

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语统考第六版新大纲讲解,考 核 目 标,本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 词汇知识 语法知识 会话技能 阅读理解能力 翻译能力 写作能力,词汇要求变化,积 极 词 汇,6000个词汇中： 2800个左右的积极词汇(词汇表中用黑体标注)：要求熟练掌握,即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用 其余词汇：要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉 等过程中识别和理解,语 法,基本语法知识 常用句型和结构 能正确理解包含这些知识、句型 和结构的句子和语篇,口语交际,能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。,阅读,能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。,语篇完形处理,在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理。,英译汉,能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。,写作,具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。,题型、题量、分值及参考时间,第一部分 口语交际,本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置34个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。,Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogueFill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet P.6(大纲）,Dialogue One Awhen it comes to the exam Byou need to go over it yourself Cthen I can go through it again next time Student : I mean I want to do some of these problems Teacher : Yeah. Student: But its taking time to do them. Teacher : When we cover something in the lesson, (1) . Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself , and then think. Student: Yeah.,Dialogue One Awhen it comes to the exam Byou need to go over it yourself Cthen I can go through it again next time Teacher: I know I see how you do it . And maybe if youre totally stuck, (2) . Student: Yeah. Teacher: Its really the more you do , Mm, on your own. Because (3) , youre gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and youll be okay.,Section B Directions：In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A，B，C and D，taken from the interviewFill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet P.8. (大纲）,A. Well, about costumes B. But you know me with fashion C. I kind of feel that its more about music itself D. So you have to change just enough Interviewer: Does the show have a concept? Interviewee: Well, its going to be much more- (7) . Not that we didnt do that before. Its putting more emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We want to do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I guess. So if its a concept- Interviewer: How about costume- Interviewee: I think it is. Interviewer: How about costume-costume changes?,A. Well, about costumes B. But you know me with fashion C. I kind of feel that its more about music itself D. So you have to change just enough Interviewee: (8) yes, I think people like to see artists change in different outfits. Again, its a-you have to be careful with that. People want you to change. They want to see outfits. And if you change too much, they say its too much. And if you change too little, they say its not enough. (9) .You cant please everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist, Annie Horth, that Im going to be working with again and who will make sure that we can please as many people as possible. (10) .I enjoy that very, very much. So I will try to change, not too little and not too much.,第二部分 词汇,本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考生根据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填入空白处，使句子完整。,Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes，10 points) Directions：In this part there are ten sentences，each with one word or phrase underlinedChoose the one from the four choices marked A，B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentenceMark your answer on the Answer Sheet Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes，10 points) Directions：In this part there are ten sentences，each with one blankChoose the one from the four choices marked A，B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentenceMark your answer on the Answer Sheet,(1) Im in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens. A. used to B. unwilling to C. able to D. glad to (2)The Canadian landscape painters style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes. A. furthered B. showed C. replaced D. excluded,29What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest struggle affecting smaller factories in relatively low-tech, labor-intensive industries. AprimarilyBrationally CprimitivelyDrespectively 30A traditional critic has the advantage of being able to standards and values inherited from the past. Aturn upBturn over Cturn toDturn in,29What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest struggle affecting smaller factories in relatively low-tech, labor-intensive industries. Aprimarily首先；主要地Brationally理性地；讲道理地 Cprimitively最初地；Drespectively分别地；各自地 30A traditional critic has the advantage of being able to standards and values inherited from the past. Aturn up出现；发生Bturn over移交给；翻阅 Cturn to求助于；致力于Dturn in交上；归还,第三部分 阅读理解,本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。,Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points) Section ADirections：In this section，there are four passages followed by questions Or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and DChoose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer SheetP.48-49（讲义） Section BDirections：In this section，you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on itThe blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and DChoose the best answer and mark your answer on the answer sheet. P.48, P77(大纲）,第四部分 完形填空 本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。 Part IV Cloze (10 minutes，10 points)Directions：In this part，there is a passage with ten blanksFor each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet P.83（讲义）,第五部分 短文完成,本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有34个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有34个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填入各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的34个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填入短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。 P.96(讲义）,第六部分 英译汉,本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。 They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. P.108,它们是科学家们迄今发现的最最大、最最遥远的物体：一块狭长的、巨大的宇宙云系，离地球大约150亿光年。但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。那正好大约就是宇宙形成的时候。,第七部分 写作,本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文，共15分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。,Directions：Write at least 150 words about the topic：Schools in China have been told to offer more classes in calligraphy(书法)because computer use and text-messaging are ruining childrens writing styleYou should write according to the outline given below： 1手机和计算机使用使学生写字越来越生疏2写字和练书法会给学生带来益处3我对学生练书法的看法和建议,Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to 1) depict the chart, and 2) deduce(推测) the reasons behind the fact. You should write about 150 words,备考攻略,了解自己真实的水平,做一套第六版大纲中的模拟题 做一套近两年的真题 严格按照时间要求、一气完整地完 成、认真对待、不能查字典 认真计算成绩、了解各个题型的得 分以了解自己的优势和短板,第一阶段目标,词汇：单词记忆完成3/4， 留下 1/4到第二阶段 语法：从句、时态、语态、虚拟语气、简单句、并列 句、复和句 阅读： 阅读速度：达到50词/M， 准确率：达到2-3个/P,第二阶段目标,重点： 进一步加强语法和词汇 提高翻译能力 提升在文章中运用语法、词汇和词 组的能力 目标： 掌握基础语法结构和常用句型，能完成阅读长难句的分 析理解； 翻译达到160-240字/小时的翻译速度； 写作：能够在要求的时间内完成一篇150字的短文。,第三阶段目标,重点： 提高做题速度 提高做题的准确率 目标：顺利通过考试,讲座安排： 7月：分析大纲，题型，（词汇） 8月：语法 9月-10月：阅读 11月：写作 12月：翻译 1月：口语交际 2月：完型填空 3月：短文完成 4月-5月：模拟练习,2014年同等学力申硕考试报名时间及条件,五月同等学力申硕考试科目为英语和综合科目，综合科目主要考察考生对于专业基础知识的掌握，同等学力申硕英语的难度在四级到六级之间，考试难度一般。,2014年同等学力申硕考试时间安排 统考网上报名：2014年3月初至中旬 报名资格审查：2014年3月中下旬 网报缴费：2014年3月下旬至4月初 打印准考证：2014年5月中旬至5月中下旬 全国统考：2014年5月份最后一周周日,