八大时态——一般过去时(共3页)
一般过去时含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格动词的变化规则情况方法示例一般情况+edwork worked looklooked以e结尾的动词直接+dlive lived hopehoped以辅音字母+y结尾把y变i+edstudy studied carrycarried重读闭音节辅元辅结尾双写辅音字母+edstop stopped planplanned以ic结尾的动词+kedpicnicpicnicked traffictrafficked不规则变化are-weredo-did eatate go went is-was句法结构肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它例句:She came to help us in those days否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它例句:I didn't know you like coffee.was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句:Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? Was/Were+主语+表语?例句:Did I do homework?/Was he do the dishes特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?例:What did she go to school?被动语态:主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词 He was sent to school.时间状语昨天系列:yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening),the day before yesterday上一个系列:last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century )过去年龄/时间:ago/ at the age of 10这个系列this morning/afternoon/evening just now /in the old days /at that time 刚才/在旧时光里/在此时when引导的状语从句(动词过去时)in the+整十数年份+s(世纪年代)used to do. (过去做.)用法1) 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可表过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。例:I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。2)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:in the past, in 1993,once,during the war, before等等.3) 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。He was died in 1990.4) 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。例:The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。5) 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。6) 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do 例:He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。(喝酒这个动作终止了)7) 实际指过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也要用一般过去时例:I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。说话时,已知你在巴黎