诉讼法律翻译常用词汇

诉讼法律翻译常用词汇案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case 案件名称 title of a case 案卷材料 materials in the case 案情陈述书 statement of case案外EE匿案件case案件发回 remand/rimit a case案件名称title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案 report a case被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim ' s agend litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回 自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回 自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判， 发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement传唤 summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty ofmoving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter- mediate People s Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状answerwith counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People s Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces ， autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院 basic People s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement withoutnotice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onusprobandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看管所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-laborfarm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision ofcase-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer s writtenattestation; lawyer s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决 judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People s Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizenas incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant s affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长公布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim s immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces ， autonomous regions ， and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim非凡程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决 acquittal ， finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminalcomplaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative ProceduralLaw宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of “ guilty ”予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录record of file review再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据 evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People s Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People s Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award