中考英语关键知识总结中考英语易错知识点专练：简单句（含答案和解析）

中考英语关键知识总结2021中考英语易错知识点专练：简单句（含答案和解析） 感谢您关注初中英语公众号，如您还未关注，请点击上方蓝字“初中英语”关注我们，获取更多知识方法。每日更新，和您不见不散！简单句的基础句型各有特色。比如:反意疑问句由“陈说句+简单问句”组成;感叹句由what或how引导;祈使句由动词原形开头等。考生要熟记简单句的多种句型,积累部分经典句型。依据句型特点解答相关试题。1易错知识点清单一. 陈说句的否定结构1.含有have的否定句(1) have当“拥有,全部”讲时,其否定形式有两种。如:I have an e-dictionary.我有一个电子词典。可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. ()I have not an e-dictionary. ()(2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。如:I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning.(3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。如:I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) I haven't visited Diaoyu Island.2.注意以下几个情况:(1)含有all, both, each, every, both.and.等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither.nor.等词替换上述词。如:Both Mary and Joan are studentsNeither Mary nor Joan is a student.(2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。如:He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) He hasn't seen the movie yet.I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) I don't want to go for a picnic,either.(3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom变为否定句,而不用加not。如:He always stays up late in the evening. (变为否定句) He never (hardly) stays up late in the evening.There is much food in the fridge. (变为否定句)There is little food in the fridge.3.当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,若要否定宾语从句,应注意否定转移现象。I think you are right.我认为你是正确。I don't think you are right.我认为你不对。二.对通常疑问句的回复通常情况下,含有情态动词的通常疑问句,回复时应用和问句相同的词,但有时也用其它情态动词往返答。用情态动词may提问时,否定回复用mustn't, can't, may not。如:May I smoke here?我能够在这儿吸烟吗?Yes, you may. 是的,能够。No, you mustn't. 不,绝对不能够。No, you can't. 不,不能够。2提分策略例(2021·福建福州·32)foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a解析本题考查感叹句的使用方法。因为这里是形容词foggy后面加单数名词day,用what来引导。因此选C。答案C例(2021·江苏苏州·2)do you go to the sports club?At least once a week.A. How long B. How oftenC. How much D. How far解析本题考查疑问词的使用方法。依据下句的回复“最少每七天一次”,因此可知上句问的是动作发生的频率,因此上句的疑问词是how often。答案B3专题训练1. (2021·内蒙古赤峰·37)Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. good teacher!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What an2. (2021·江苏常州·28)Millie hardly did the housework after she bought the robot, ?. She could relax and have time for her hobbies.A. did she; Yes B. didn't she; NoC. didn't she; Yes D. did she; No3. (2021·山东德州·20)He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, ?A. hasn't he B. has heC. isn't he D. is he4. (2021·四川成全部) do you surf the Internet, Maria?Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon5. (2021·四川绵阳)Don't smoke in the reading room, ?I'm sorry. I won't do it again.A. will you B. shall we C. do you6. (2021·湖南长沙) do you think of the film?Very interesting.A. What B. Who C. How7. (2021·天津) nice dress it is!Thank you!A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a8. (2021·河北) is the dictionary?It's $22. 95.A. How old B. How longC. How thick D. How much答案和解析1. C解析:考查感叹句的使用方法。句中的名词是单数形式,感叹句应该用what a来引导。故选C。2. A解析:考查反意疑问句的使用方法。疑问句的陈说部分含否定意义,疑问部分应该用肯定结构,因此排除B、C两项。由应答句后面一句判定,该疑问句应该作肯定回复。故选A。3. D解析:考查反意疑问句的使用方法。该句是让步状语从句,主句是通常现在时态的被动语态,反意问句应该和主句一致,故选D。4. B解析:考查疑问副词的使用方法。how long问询(延续)多长时间,回复用for.或since.引导的时间状语;how often多久一次,问询动作的频率,多长时间;how soon问询还要多久才,通常用于未来时,回复用in +一段时间。5. A解析:考查反意疑问句。句子的陈说部分是祈使句,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是will you?故选A。6. A解析:考查特殊疑问词的使用方法。依据对话中的答语“很有趣”可知,提问的是对事物的见解,用句型“What do you think of.?”。故选A。7. A解析:考查感叹句的使用方法。nice dress为可数名词短语,前用what,可数名词短语前面要用冠词a/an,故选A。8. D解析:考查疑问副词的使用方法。how old问询多大岁数,how long问询多长时间,how thick问询多厚,how much问询多少钱。此题的答语是价钱,故选D。有关初中英语初中英语隶属于三好网，是全国最具影响力的初中英语学习服务平台，天天提供最精确知识总结、最有效学习技巧、最新中考英语资讯，和学习娱乐两不误的经典英文歌曲、电影等。相关初中英语学习的一切出色，等你来关注！