Module11Photos学与练习

Module 11 Photos一、新词自测读写单词并熟记 。1.打赌 v. 2.菜单n. 3.主题n. 4.整体的；普遍的adj. 5.标准n. 6.感觉n. 7.困难n. 8.添加v. 9.最近；近来adv. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他不会赢两次的Hes not going to .2.我相信你是有机会的。Im sure you are .课堂导学1. You bet ! 当然! 句型1: You bet !当然You bet !是一句日常交际用语，可用来表达“你说对了”或“当然了”等意，表示同意前面所说的内容。- Will you go to Shanghai with me ? ! 你愿意和我一起去上海吗? 当然了！拓展：I bet的用法I bet !是一句日常交际用语,bet本意为“打赌，下赌注”，但I bet后常可接宾语从句，表示“我确定”或“我敢肯定”，用来表示对后面宾语从句中所说内容的肯定。I bet they are very excited at the moment for their coming trip to Hainan Island.我敢肯定他们此刻正因为即将到来的海南岛之行而兴奋呢。 单项选择- Are you coming to my birthday party ? A. You bet! B. Never mind C. Much better D. What a pity!2.Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently.拍一些北京的照片,再加些你最近拍的剑桥的照片。单词1：add 添加；增加；增添Add 用作及物动词时，意为“添加;增加；增添”，add to意为“把加到”。The fire is going out . Will you some wood ?火快要灭了。请你加点儿柴好吗?If you want to eat hot things , you can red pepper them.如果你想吃辣的东西可，以在上面加些红辣椒。拓展（1）add to意为“增加，添加”The music added to our enjoyment .音乐给我们增添了快乐（2）add up to .意为“总共达合计为”。All his school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不超过一年单词2： recently 最近；近来recently为副词，意为“最近；近来”，既可与完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。I havent been sleeping well .我最近一直睡得不好。Did she have a party ？她最近举办过聚会吗？即学即练二一、 单项选择He forgot to add some sugar the milk.A. toB. withC. inD. for二、根据汉语意思完成句子我最近收到了他的一封信。I form him .Unit 2 英汉互译1. be pleased with 2. 与相比较 3. even though 4. 在一个刮风的晚上 5. 保护免遭 6. 向某人表示祝贺 7. thanks to 8. present the prize to sb. 课堂导学1. Even though all of the photos are excellent , we are sorry to say that we can not give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色，但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。短语1： even though 尽管，虽然，常用来引导让步状语从句，从句内容往往是真实，的常引出不利用于主句情况的信息。常可与though或although替换，但语气比它们强烈。Hes the best teacher he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但他教得最好. we all tried our best ,we lost the game .虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但我们还是输了。注意：even though 不能与but连用。 单项选择Tome spends much money on books , hes not rich.A. but B. becauseC. even thoughD. and2. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt , and who is protecting her books against the showers.这是一个穿着一件女式衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩，她正在保护她的书不被大雨淋湿。短语2：protect against /from 保护免遭protect作及物动词，意为“保护，防御，防护”，常与介词against /from连用，protect against /from 意为“保护免遭”，通常指使人或物免受危险、侵袭或伤害。1.She her eyes the sun with her hand .她用手遮住眼睛来保护眼睛不被太阳伤害。2.The farmer found all ways to plants frost.这个农民想尽一切办法保护植物免受霜冻。 单项选择We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes the sun.A. to B. againstC. inD. for3.Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.祝贺我们的获胜者，并感谢每一个参加比赛的人。单词1： congratulation 祝贺，恭喜congratulation作名词，意为“祝贺，恭喜”，常用复数形式。Congratulations to sb.(on sth. ) 是固定词组，意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”。 on you success !因为你的成功而祝贺你! your exam results !祝贺你考出了好成绩! 拓展：congratulations还可以用作交际用语单独使用，意为“祝贺”，用来向对方表示祝贺- I got the first place in the math exam. 我数学考试得了第一名- congratulations ! 祝贺你短语3：thanks to 多亏；幸亏thanks to，意为“多亏；幸亏”，强调to后面的内容，暗含没有其不行之意。thanks to后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。1, my mother , I finished my work on time.多亏了我妈妈我按时完成工作2. the policemen, the boy on the top of the house was saved.多亏了这几位警察房顶上的那个男孩子才得救了拓展： thanks for的用法thanks for，意为“为而感谢”，for后可接名词或动名词。thanks for相当于thanks you for。Thank you for inviting me.感谢你邀请我单项选择1. We made a good job of our English group work. - ! Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.A. Congratulations B. The same to you C. Sorry to hear that D. Thank you2. the teacher , Ive made great progress.A. Thank you B. ThanksC. Thanks to Unit 3 单项选择1. I hate people talk much but to little.A. who B. whichC. whoseD. whom2. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger. A. who B. thatC. Whom D. which课堂导学1. Do you mind if I try it out ?你介意我试用一下吗。句型1：do you mind.?你介意吗Do you mind.?，意为“你介意吗”，表示请求允许或征求对方意见，后接动名词或if引导的从句。mind作动词，意为“介意，反对”，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词或从句。I dont a joke , but this is going too far .我并不介意开玩笑，但这个玩笑太过分了。 if I open the window?你介意我打开窗户吗?单项选择- Nick , would you mind out of the bathroom?- Sorry , I wont be long.A. comeB. to comeC. coming2. Photography become a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century.在19世纪末，摄影已经成了一种艺术。短语1：by the end of 到末（为止）by the end of ，意为“到末（为止）”，强调最后时限，后接表示过去的时间时，谓语动词常用过去完成时；后接表示将来的时间时，谓语动词常用一般将来时或将来完成时。 this year , I will learn 2000 words.到今年年末，我将学会2000个单词。 last month , he had read five plays of Shakespeare.到上个月月底他，已经读了五本莎士比亚的戏剧了。 根据汉语意思完成句子 if I turn the radio off ?如果我关掉收音机你介意吗。 语法规律总结which和who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句1. which引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是物，引导词which在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。This is the book which you want .这就是你想要的那本书。2which和介词搭配使用，介词可放在which之前若是固定词组，一般不能拆开。The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.有机械的那个房间是一个车间This is the magazine which you are looking for.这就是你正在找的那本杂志二、who引导的定语从句who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是人,引导词who在从句中作主语.如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中作宾语,那么引导词要用who的宾格whom。This is the man who helped me 形式这就是帮助过我的那个人Do you know the person who spoke just now ?你认识刚才讲话的那个人吗!三、定语从句中引导词的省略1.无论定语从句修饰的是人还是物，只要引导词在定语从句中作宾语，引导词就可以省略。因为省略后的定语从句仍然是完整的，有主语和谓语，我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。Is that the car (that /which ) you bought last month ?这是你上个月买的那辆车吗A friend is a person (who/ whom) you know very well.朋友是你十分了解的人2.如果引导词在从句中作主语，引导词不可以省略，否则会造成结构混乱。Id love to have a teacher who is good at speaking我想有一位擅长演讲的老师He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.他能把通常枯燥乏味课讲得生动有趣3.关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时也可省略。但如果该介词位于从句的开头，关系代词不能省略。Is he the man (whom) you had a talk with yesterday ? 他就是昨天和你谈话的那个人吗?The house in which we live is very large.我们住的房子很大 单项选择1. I like the cartoon heroes are like superman.A. which B. whoC. what D. whose2. I was looking for the pen I bought yesterday when you called me.A. who B. where C. which