高三英语书面表达专项训练5

高三英语书面表达专项训练（五）-志愿者、公益活动；道德 一、经典题解析写一封应征2014南京青奥会志愿活动申请信2014年第二届青年奥运会将在中国南京举办, 南京青奥组委现向世界各地招募志愿者, 假如你叫李华, 根据以下你的一些情况，写一封申请信应征青奥会志愿者工作。 1 .个人信息：名字(Li Hua), 年龄(18), 身份(学生)； 2. 热情大方，知识丰富，英语流畅，善于交际； 3. 相关经历：曾当过2010广州亚运会志愿者。注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头、结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。1. 试题解读1确定体裁：本文为应用文。2格式：申请信。3要点；（1）个人信息，性格特点、兴趣、爱好和特长； （2）相关经历。4 确定人称和时态：由于本篇是写一封申请信，因此应以第一人称为主，以一般现在时来自我介绍，在介绍自己的相关经历时可用现在完成时态。提示：申请信的目的就是说服别人，使别人相信自己有能力完成某项任务，因此根据不同的任务，选择自己有利的条件进行说明，以增强说服力。5 段落层次：为了让文章层次清晰，脉络分明，全文可分为三段来写作，当然段落可以根据需要适当的增减。首段开头已经给出，第二段自我介绍，点明自己姓名Li Hua、年龄18 years old、身份a senior student in Grade 3，接着详细介绍自己的兴趣、爱好、特长和相关工作经历，可以适当增加细节，但不要漫无边际地乱谈，要紧紧围绕着志愿者工作的特点来展开，突出你的优点。最后是结束语，可以作出一些口头承诺，对这个工作表示期待等，这也是此类文体的常见表达方式。 2. 可用素材：一、重要词汇：a senior student in Grade 3 高三学生， outgoing 外向的， friendly 友好的 enthusiasm 热情 have rich knowledge about 在某方面知识丰富a wide range of knowledge/interests 知识/兴趣广泛 be interested in communicate with 交流 fluently 流利地 be familiar with 熟悉experience 经历 looking forward to 期盼二、申请信、求职信、自荐信等书信格式常用表达方式:开头：通常写出求职的缘由和动机e.g. Learning from your in todays news paper that you need., I should like to apply for the post. Ive read the . for in the paper. After reading your . for I want to offer myself for the post/position. Im writing in the hope that you will be able to offer me . 正文: 介绍个人情况 Im 24 years old, male/ female, unmarried/ married. Im a boy/ girl of 18 years old. Im 1.70 meters tall/ Im 1.7 meters in height, strong and healthy. Im in good health/ in excellent condition. I have graduated from No.1 Middle school. I am a graduate from University. I am good at English and writing as well. I can type quickly and can use computer skillfully. I have two years experience as a secretary. I am experienced in .结尾：联系方式等I hope to have the pleasure of an interpreter.I look forward to your call at 12345/ your early reply.I am eager to hear from you.Ill be very thankful /gratitude to you/ for your kindness.I would appreciate it if you can offer me the job.谦辞的使用：Yours respectfully/ faithfully/ truly. 3. 参考范文：Dear 2012 Olympic Committee, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am writing to apply for a position at your Volunteer Post.I am Li Hua, 18 years old, a senior student in Grade 3. I promise I will try to serve with enthusiasm our guests from all over the world. Besides, I have rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. Whats more, I am good at English and can speak it fluently in English I think it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners. Above all, I have experienced the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games and I have been a successful stadium volunteer.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value the chance and do all I can if I could be accepted.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua二、范文背诵 下面这幅照片展现了志愿者活动的情景。请根据你对照片的理解用英语写篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：1.简述照片内容， 如情景、人物、动作等等2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你选择什么样的志愿者活动并陈述原因。注意：1.可参照图片下面的文字及文章开头所给提示，作必要地发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Volunteer spirit is rooted in the hearts of many people, especially young people in China. In recent years, there have been large numbers of volunteers devoting their time and effort to people in need.The picture shows us a touching moment when two volunteers help a disabled man in a wheelchair. Realizing it would be impossible for the man to get to the top all by himself, the volunteers carry the wheelchair with difficulty step by step up the stairs.The picture reminds me of many volunteers in my school, my community and our country, helping not just the disabled, but also those who cant find their way around, or those who suffer from misfortune. Volunteers make a difference to these people when they bring them warmth, comfort and relief.I would be happy to be a volunteer, too, and help the senior citizens in the House for the Aged regularly so that they will not feel lonely but enjoy their life to the full.2011 年10月13日下午5点30分，在广东佛山一五金城内，2岁女童小悦悦在过马路时不慎被一辆面包车撞倒并两度碾压，随后肇事车辆逃逸，随后开来的另一辆车辆直接从已经被碾压过的女童身上再次开了过去，七分钟内在女童身边经过的十几个路人，都对此=冷眼漠视，只有最后一名拾荒阿姨上前施以援手。2011年10月21日，小悦悦经医院全力抢救无效，于0时32分离世。由此引发网友广泛热议。 请根据下面提示，以“Say No to Indifference and Awaken True Love” 为题写一短文，简述这一事件事后人们对此的不同反应，并谈谈你自己的看法。短文必须包括以下要点：1. 人们的不同反应；1） 路过者之所以没有伸出援手主要是因为冷漠；2） 中国经济的快速发展给公共道德带来了负面影响；3） 现实生活中的确发生过因为救人而惹上麻烦的事；4） 有人建议要立法，阻止见死不救，倡导见义勇为；2. 你自己的观点（至少两点）注意：1. 参照以上文字及下面文章开头所给提示，做必要地发挥想象。2. 词数150左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：1）漠不关心 indifference (n.) indifferent(adj.) 2) 良心 conscience 3) 道德 morality(n.), moral(adj.) 4) 见义勇为者 Samaritan Say No to Indifference and Awaken True LoveOn Oct. 13, two-year-old Yue Yue was knocked down by a van before being run over by a truck near a market in Foshan, Guangdong Province, while 18 people ignored her severely injured body as she lay bleeding on the ground after the accident.In response to the tragedy, different people have different attitudes. Many people have scolded the 18 people who passed by the 2-year-old girl for their coldness and indifference. Yue Yues death has left many people in China wondering if the nations rapid economic development has created a negative effect on morality in public. Yet, some people say they understand why the 18 people didnt offer help to the dying girl. Many passers-by have grown more hesitant in helping others for fear of being misunderstood by “victim”. There have been a number of cases in recent years of victims taking advantage of peoples kindness to get some compensation of medical costs. Under such circumstances, the government should take effective measures to establish or improve relevant laws and regulations to make it safer for good Samaritans to help people in need. As far as Im concerned, the indifferent behavior should be condemned. As for us individuals, its necessary to keep up the virtue of helping others which makes a great difference to the society. In terms of the government, the legal system needs improving to encourage heroic action and provide a legal guarantee for those who do a good deed. To make a more harmonious world, I hope, everyone can refuse indifference and warm youMany animals are in danger of dying out. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades. With 30000 wild animals reduced on average each other, there were only 1,5 million left till 2010. There are several reasons accounting for this problem. Apart from the polluted environment and natural disasters, illegal killing is an important reason. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion and a big profit, which can be seen vividly from the right picture. This has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. In my opinion, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. A national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some firm laws to forbid abuse killing. Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.三、牛刀小试假如你是某中学高三（1）班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡仪全班同学向他学习。注意：1倡议要点如下：（1）简述王伟事迹；（2）发表感想；（3）提出倡议；2可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4词数：150左右。参考词汇：美德virtue; 和谐的harmoniousDear classmates,I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Weis story._Thats all. Thank you.