[牛津中小学英语网]7B期中复习知识点梳理(共14页)

Unit1 Dream homes词汇/句型1. dreamdream to do sth 梦想做某事dream of 梦到2. favourite adj 最喜爱的（这个词没有比较级和最高级）3. nextadj. 紧接着，下一个 Ill take the next bus.我将乘下一辆公交车。(1) adv.紧接着，随后What happened next? 随后发生了什么？(2) n.下一位；下一个the week after next 下下周拓展next to prep.在旁边They sit next to me.他们紧挨着我坐。4. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun (in) doing sthWe have fun in climbing Mountain Tai.拓展funny 形容词 The film is funny.这部电影很好笑。5. middle与center的区别middle 表明是中间，线的概念； centre 更有立体感，用在抽象的东西表述更好点，是中心、中枢、核心。We live in the center of the city.6. share(1) vt 合用，分享 （常与among, between, with搭配）Would you like to share your book with me?(2) n.份，份额 I have a share of the success.这次的成功我也有份。7. own(1) adj.自己的，属于自己的，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语“of ones own”I have my own car.on ones own=alone 独自的(2) vt. 拥有 All the teachers in my school own computers.8. big, large, huge(1) big 指形状大 反义词little或large(2) large 通常可与big互换，但large主要指面积大。(3) huge 表示“巨大的”，通常指体积大9look out at the beach 向外看海滩 (1)look out 面朝The room looks out a square.look out=be careful 小心，当心 （2）look at“看”，而look out at 则指“向外眺望”， look out of”从向外看” He is looking out at the sea.他正向外看大海。 He is looking out of the window.他正望着窗外。home, house, family10. call(1) vt. call sb=telephone sb=ring sb(2) n. give sb. a call=call sb12.message n.可数名词“消息，讯息”take a message稍口信leave a message 留口信11. more than=overIll stay in Beijing for more than two weeks.12. inviteinvite sb. to do sthn.invitationan invitation to the party参加晚会的邀请语法A 基数词-数量B 序数词-排序、日期、楼层 100以内基变序规律 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th; first一，second二，third三,fifth五； 八减t,九减e,十二词尾ve要用f替；结尾ty为几十，y变为ie,然后再加上-th;几十几变序数词，只变个位就可以。例题(1)The Sutong Highway Bridge, a brige, is already open to traffic.A. 32 kilometre long B. 32-kilometre-longC32 kilometres long D. 32-kilometres-long .(2)-How was your weekend? -Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.(70)(3)Its the time for London to hold the Olympics.(第三次)(4)-How much does it cost to build the school library? -Four yuan.A. million of B. millions ofC. millions D. million(5)Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A.20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-yearsC电话用语（1）“电话问候” Hello/Hi; see you/bye/goodbye（2）找人May/Can I speak to, please?或Id like to speak to, please?(3)请问您是哪位？ Whos calling? /Whos speaking? /Whos that?（4）自报家门 如果你就是对方要找的人，那么你可以说：Speaking./This isspeaking.(5 )稍等片刻Hold on,please./Wait a minute, please./One moment, please.(6)转告某人接电话Theres a telephone call for you, Amy./Youre wanted on the phone.(7)找不到接听的人，告知对方Im afraid he/ she is not here at the moment.Im sorry he/ she is out at the moment.主动相助Can I take a message?Unit2 Neighbours词汇/句型1. neighbour n.邻居 neighbourhood 附近地区，社区2. meet(1) vt.遇见，碰见 I met him in the street.(2) vt.迎接 Will you meet her at the station?拓展Meet with 偶然遇见On my way home, I met with an old friend.3. afraid adj.害怕，畏惧(1)be afraid to do sthIm afraid to go out alone at night.(2)be afraid of doing sthIm afraid of falling into the river.(3 )be afraid that从句Im afraid that I cant help you.4. like prep.(1)向，类似Lily makes a kite like a butterfly.Dont do it like that.（2）像一样，常用词组look likeMy brother looks like my father.5. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It是形式主语，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主语。句式：It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth6. help sb.with sthHe often helps me with my English.help sb (to) do sthHe helps me do my homework.7. Theres something wrong with my computer.something interesting8. checkcheck in 登记，报到 check out结账离开check over检查 check up核对，检查check ones answer 检查某人的答案9. ask sb. （not）to do sth. 叫某人做（不做）某事ask for money 要钱10.someonesomeone 某人，用于肯定句，否定结构anyoneSomeone is knocking at the door.11.ready be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 He is always ready to help others.12.volunteer n志愿者 V志愿做（常与to连用） We all volunteered to paint the house.13. luck名词 good luck to sb; good luck with sthlucky形容词Youre a lucky dog.luckily副词Luckily, we passed the exam.14. do some+v.-ingdo some reading do some shoppingdo some washing do some cooking15. old与elderold指年老的；旧的elder指年长的 elderly上了年纪的My younger son is four and my elder son is six. Should help .The+adj 16. in the future 将来，通常指将来的某一时间in future 从今以后，指全部的将来。17. sound, voice, noise(1) sound指声音的总称When it rains, there are all kinds of sounds.(2) voice指嗓音 She spoke in a low voice.(3) noise指吵闹声，不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。make noise 发出噪音18. sick, illsick形容词，在句中做表语或定语；ill形容词，在句中只做表语。sick people ill people ×19. information信息（不可数名词） a piece of information / some information20. worryworry about=feel/be worried about语法一般将来时结构：shall/will/be going to +do只有第一人称I，we用shall.注意：(1)go, come, leave, arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。(2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，主将从现。Mum will go to Paris if you go there.When you turn right into Lincoln Avenue, you will see that bookstore.例题1.I dont know if it _tomorrow. If it _, I will stay at home.(rain)2.-What does Mary look like? - A. She looks like her mother. B. She has brown hair and black eyes.3.There _ two films this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news.4.Mr.Smith, together with his wife _ coming soon.5. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. There is B. There wasUnit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town词汇/句型1.nothing pron.没有什么做主语时，要用单数谓语动词。There is nothing in the box.1. wait a minute 等一会2. enough adj&adv 足够的 n.充足，足够enough food=food enoughold enoughenough oldnotenough to do sth.不够以至于不能enough不能用very修饰，但可以被quite修饰3. maybe=perhaps 大概，也许4. order(1) 动词 订购；命令Order some books; They order him to stop.(2) 名词 秩序，正常情况The telephone is out of order.5. take与bringtake带走（由近到远）bring 拿来（由远到近）6. far与away的用法辨析be far away from 用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。 The school is far away from here. The school is two kilometers from here.7. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁仅需40分钟。句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.Its 10 minutes from my home to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) How long is it from your home to school?8. Most(1) many/much的最高级Its one of the most beautiful cities in our country.(2) pron. 表示“大多数” most of 谓语动词根据后面的名词决定。Most of students are from the country.Most of the bread is bad.10.expensive=dear adj.昂贵的 反义词cheap11.try try to do sth.努力做某事 have a try 试一试 try on 是动+副的结构，宾语是名词可放后也可放中间；宾语是代词，一定放中间。 try them on try on the shoes=try the shoes on12.famous be famous for因.而出名 The area is famous for tea. be famous as/of +职业 作为而出名 Luxun is famous as a writer.13.western adj.西方的 west 西方 east 东方 north 北方 south 南方 China is in the east of Asia.14.miss错过；未赶上；想念 miss doing sth.15.look forward to+doing 盼望做某事16.why dont you/why not+do sth. 提建议17.show sb.around(round)带某人参观 show sb sth=show sth to sb18.around=all over遍及，整个 There was water all over/around the road.19.hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事20.friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to sb对某人友好语法名词所有格用法规则1. 单数名词一般在其词尾+s my mothers sister2. 不以“s”结尾的复数名词，在其词尾+s Womens Day3. 以“s”结尾的复数名词，在其词尾+ the boys room4. 复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词的词尾+s someone elses clothes5. 两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西，其所有格在最后一个人的词尾+s John and Jacks room6. 两个或两个以上人各自所有的东西，其所有格在各个人词尾+s Johns and Jacks room物主代词 例题1.-How is Helen in the new school? -She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about.(no)2.-How far is it from your home to school? -Its about twenty _ walk.(minute)3.-What do you think of the lecture(演讲)？ -I think its _ ,but someone thinks its much too _ A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored4.Hangzhou is a nice place. My dad _me there when I was six.(move)6.-Lets go to see the football match. -7.N is difficult, if you put your heart into it.8.He isnt a worker. M _he is a farmer.9.The shopping center is 10 kilometers a_from here.10.-It seems that Amy never wants to do anything except draw pictures. -Right. Thats what she likes to do m_11.Her shoes were really _ . They only cost seven dollars.13.Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _ its food.14.In _ (west)countries, people here dont like talking about age.15.-Is there a flower shop near here? -No. The flower shop is about two kilometers _. A. far B. far away C. away D. far from here16.Looking after children is not only _work; men should also do it.17.This is _bedroom. The twins like it very much. (Lily and Lucy)18.Our school is bigger than _(they)21.If you are f_ to your friends, youll get well on them.22.Hope Project _(筹集) a lot of money for the poor children.23.-Are these books _ ? -No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; her24.-The model ship is wonderful. -It _ me two days to make it.书面表达My hometownUnit 4 Finding your way练习1.Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly f_ you.2.-Dad, why should I stop p_ computer games? -For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _ .3.-Will you get there by train? -No, Ill take _ taxi.4.我确信我能比你跑的快。 I I can run _ than you.5.沿着这条路走，你就能到达动物园。Walk _the road and youll _the zoo. 6.河北位于中国的北部。7.Good news! We are going _(have)a school trip to Guangzhou next week.8.-Excuse me, wheres the nearest hospital? - Turn left _the first turning.9.lie的用法（1）v.躺Look! An old man is lying on the ground.（2）v.位于 Beijing lies in the north of China.(3 ) v.&n.撒谎；谎话 He always tells a lie. lie-lied-lied(说谎) lie-lay-lain(躺，位于)10.remember to do sth 记住将要做的事 remember doing sth 记住已做过某事11.The boy can swim _ the river (across/ through).12.Study hard, _youll pass the exam.13.Come on,_ youll be late.14.He says he can go _the forest by himself.15.Dont you know _ girl under the tree? Shes our teachers daughter.16.There is no living thing on _ moon. 17.in front of/in the front of18.on/over/above/under/below19.at the corner20.walk past21.Colors can change our moods and make us f_happy.22.Can you tell me the way to the railway station?(同义) _写作写一封邀请信