音标入门讲解(共8页)

音标入门讲解一、元音（一）单元音（1）前元音： i: i e æ i 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive音标对比: i: i seat sit beat bitsheep shipæ 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音标对比: e æ beg bag met mat bed bad e 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many音标对比： i e sit set lift left did dead 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous（2）中元音：: : 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn（3）后元音: a: u: u : 发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk oniona: 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar heart half音标对比：a: fast fun hart but card cut u 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook took pull full bull should u: 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth conclude音标对比: u: u foot food boot book cool could 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音标对比：: sort dog tort nod short shop : 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn （二）双元音（1）合口双元音为: ei ai au u 音标对比：æ ei e at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen ei发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate snake lake make name paid main day may 音标对比： æ aibat biteback bikelamp line sack signai发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy音标对比： boy boss toy top spoil stop发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin 音标对比：au ai now night cow kite sound side au发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower音标对比：au u how hole loud load u 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone hole note bowl know low own boat coat （2）集中双元音为：i u音标对比：i il here hill fear feel dear deal i 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here 音标对比： ai hair hire fare fire spare spire发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there 音标对比：u u poor post sure sold lure loadu发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor lure sure tour 二、辅音（一）爆破音: p b t d k g b 发音组合：b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book p 发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend d 发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed t 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank tip it meet cat fate tent boat student stand stick g 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg k 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back （二）摩擦音: f v ð s z h r v 发音组合：v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five f 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall telephone phonetics photo ð发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these those then than though 发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank both tooth truth fifth mouth faith 音标对比： ð thick this theme than teeth they death these 发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure 发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine z 发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes s 发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price r 发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain right free fry pray wrong write h 发音组合：h wh (wh 在元音字母o前才发此音)代表单词：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom （三）破擦音: t d tr dr ts dzd发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge 音标对比：t d charge judge choice join match page t 发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap child chest choke check catch watch 音标对比： t cheap ship chose shoes catch cash dr 发音组合: dr代表单词: dream drag draw drink children tr 发音组合：tr代表单词：tree treat trip train tram 音标对比: tr dr tree dream try dry treat dream dz 发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs seeds spends ts 发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents 音标对比： ts dz z dz bets beds boys boards seats seeds gloves grounds nets needs stares stands发音组合：ng n 代表单词：sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank 音标对比： m n home stone theme thin ment net （四）鼻辅音: m n m 发音组合：m代表单词：some come dime mother map moon n 发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain （五）舌边音: l 发音组合: l 代表单词：清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词：含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table（六）半元音: w j j 发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet yard young you音标对比： i: j eat yet east yes eager yard w 发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while 音标对比： w v wet vet winter inventure world voice women visit补充：元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则：          a   e     i         o       u重读开音节： ei   i:      ai    u     ju: u: 重读闭音节： æ      e       i        u 注意：除了符合读音规则的词以外，还有一些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。重读开音节：一个辅音加e结尾的单词, 元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发长音如: cake theme bike close consume重读闭音节：元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发短音如: have bed sit love bus