中西酒文化差异开题报告

浙江越秀外国语学院课程论文（学术论文写作）开题报告书论文（设计）题目：On the Difference between Chinese and Western Wine Culture 二级学院： 英语学院 专 业： 英语 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 一、阅读的参考文献1Du Li, Comparison between Chinese and Western Wine Culture J, Yangzhou University Culinary Journal, 2004, : 142Fang Weiwen. Chinese Wine.: 483 Jiang Yanfeng, Research of Chinese Wine Culture.M. Changsha: Hunan Normal University Press, 20004Kongco. Wine Songs and Culture.J.CHINAS TIBET,1996,Vol.5No.3: 36375Liu Changsheng. Chinas Alcohol Culture-An Elementary Introduction: 34356Qu Xiaohui, Contrast of Chinese and Western Wine Culture. J. Shanxi Radio and Television University Journal, 20107Shan Yongjun, The Different Nature in the Drinknig Culture between Chnia and W estern World. J. Journal of Ankang Teachers College, Vol118 .28 Tie Liu, Sight of Chinese Wine Culture. M. Beijing: Contemporary China Publishing House, 20009Wang Shouguo, Spirits Culture and Spirit of Art. M. Zhengzhou：Henan University Press, 200610Yang Naiji, Comparison between Chinese and Western Wine Culture. J. Journal of Beijing union university, 1994, Vol.8No.18: 849911Zhang Aijing, Wine Culture. M. Qingdao: China Ocean University Press, 199912 Zhang Changxing, Wine Culture.M. Huhehaote: Inner-mongolian University Press, 200313Zhu Di, Take a Chalice to Paris.M. Beijing：United Press, 2005二、选题理由本课题研究目的、意义和主要内容，字数要求在1000字左右）1 The purpose Culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth that created in the practice process of human social history. The differences on the wine culture between Chinese and Western world including wine brewing process, wine humanistic spirit and drinking culture and so forth. However, these aspects all can boil down to two categories of material and spirit. The reason of such differences is various, for instance, the different factors of geographical environment, the products and social mores. Whats more, the different factors of production methods and cultural traditions are also the reasons. While all of these reasons are nothing more than an objective and subjective aspects. According to this, it can easily draw the conclusion that as long as people pay close attention to the change of these two aspects, people can understand and master the development pulse of Chinese and western wine culture to a certain extent, and it is good to promote the communication and carry forward of the Chinese and western culture. Wine culture is a projection of human social culture and historical culture, and on one side, it reflects the culture essence of its subordinate group. The differences of wine culture is its own subject cultural differences, different drinking customs and wine-making technology and materials, which help people deepen the cognition of subject cultural differences. The wine culture refers to the integration of material, technology, spirit, custom, psychology and behavior phenomenon, which generated around the center. While we Chinese people always pride ourselves on the long history of wine culture, actually sometimes we only to find that we depend excessively on the traditional wine culture .As a result, we can not make any innovation. In this case, we should know more about the western wine culture and it is necessary for us to do our utmost to promote the international communication of the wine culture. For Chinese and the West, a different understanding of wine drinking culture though, the key is to make the best wine culture develop. Comparing the difference between Chinese and Western wine drinking culture can perform the unique charm of Chinese wine culture, as well make more and more people in the world under stand the Chinese wine culture and enjoy the Chinese wine culture.2Significance Wine plays an important role in peoples daily communicationSince wine is produced, it is the important carrier of emotion and cultural. China has the largest population of drinking on the world, the people who are drinking permeated nearly in every corner of the social life. Drinking has now already become a part of traditional culture, which riches deeply in the national characters. In short, the significance of wine culture is a part of the nation or the human civilization. In China, throughout all ages, whatever who he is, whatever he is a king or hero, literati or knight, scholar or beauty, or maybe he is a ordinary person, all of which are closed with wine. Whats more, whatever festival or season, wedding or funeral it is, all the time wouldnt be without the participation of wine, and even we can say that where you are there is wine. Wine is the indispensable spirit bridge of people expressing emotions, reposing ideal, enhancing friendship, expanding connection, maintaining mental balance and regulating the interpersonal relationships. In the long history of human culture，wine exists not only as a substance，but even a symbol of cultureThe different cultural backgrounds of China and western countries make their wine culture have different characteristicsKnowing and mastering the differences in wine history，wine vessels，wine rituals and wine morality of China and Western countries can help people have a deeper understanding of different cultures and do the intercultural communication betterWine culture has a long history, and with the differences of life environment, historical background, traditional customs, values, thinking mode and social norms, east and west wine culture present disparate styles, rich and colorful national identity. It is quite significant for people to compare and research the wine culture characteristics of east and west countries.3Main content China and the West have obviously different wine culture. There are varied types of wine with different raw materials, such as Gin, Whisky, Vodka, Rum, and Brandy. Even the cocktail which appeared later is confected based on some types of the wine. It is generally acknowledged that China is far away from the western countries. As a result, the way to drink is different. Even in China, there is also some difference between nationalities on the way to drink. As far as the used material and category for wine-making are concerned, the most characteristic and notable wine in China is made from corn, while in the West it is the wine made from grape. As to wine-making process, China adopts solid一state and duplex zymotechnics, paying attention to the unity of material, water and distiller's yeast, while the West adopts liquid-state and simplex zymotechnics, taking material as the core of the wine-making process. Looking into the core of wine culture, Chinese people consider wine as a tool and hide their real intention behind wine while the people in the West think of wine as an artwork and they have the direct intention of wine-drinking. Besides, this article analyzes and compares the wine drinking culture between the East and the West, including the relation between drinking culture and literature, art, fashion and wine games, pointing out that the difference of the drinking culture between the East and the West is actually a way of different thinking. Chinas drinking culture mainly shows the humanistic dimension, with the poetry and literature and a long history of wine games, while western drinking culture including drinking with fashion is only to the respect and appreciation of the wine itself. In addition, this paper will also mention the other things related to wine such as the history and origin of the wine, drinking vessels, wine manners and wine morals. Wine culture not only presents through the part of object- wine, the more presents through the character and behavior methods that gained from the progress of transforming the nature environment by human beings and the complex expression of customs, etiquette and consciousness, etc. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the contents of wine culture are more and more plentiful.三、开题过程中存在哪些问题及相应的解决办法：存在问题：1.字数达不到要求 2.将中文翻译成英文时出错 3.研究的目的和意义搞混淆解决办法：1.在字数达不到报告要求时，我寻找的解决办法就是再多找些资料，把有 用的资料再重新整理过后写成文章。 2.找到的很多资料都是中文的，因此把资料转成自己的语言时也要通过大量的翻译才能完成，翻译过程中错误不断，此时，我会选择写完后给朋友看，让朋友帮忙改正，朋友之间互相改错，虽然比较费时，但是很有用。当然有时候也会通过很多翻译软件自己纠正错误。 3.一开始看到研究目的和意义时就有点搞不清楚，在看了自己找的资料后也不还是不太明白目的和意义的差别，此时我采取的方法其实也很简单，就是询问老师和同学，然后再自己查找一些资料分别一下，经过一番调查，总算还是有点眉目了。