高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A taste of English humour课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,必修四,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1amusevt.使发笑；使愉快2relaxvt.使放松；使轻松3embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的4optimisticadj.乐观的5vividadj.生动的6impressiveadj.印象深刻的7understandingn理解8wisdomn智慧9failuren失败,10harmonyn和谐11asenseofhumour幽默感12makeajoke说笑话13burstintolaughter放声大笑14takeanactivepartin积极参加15haveaneffecton对起作用,(2014福建)如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.”SirWinston,Churchill内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。,ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldntgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.,Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostheart.Actually,wecantsucceedineverythingwetry.Whatsimportantisthatweshouldstickatit.,.完成句子1他讲的笑话把大家逗乐了。Thejokehemadeamusedeveryone.2赵本山滑稽的表演让孩子们放声大笑。ZhaoBenshansfunnyperformancemadethechildrenburstintolaughter.,.句式仿写1将句改为非倒装句。IwassoexcitedthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.2将句画线部分改为倒装句。Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.,.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2_(adj.)平常的；普通的3_(prep.)遍及；贯穿_(adv.)到处；始终；全部4_(adj.)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5_(n.)失败(者)6_(vt.Astheygrowolder4asifitwere;asifhewereagirl,.课文缩写语法填空CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedy_1_(act)intheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosinganddance_2_hewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall_3_(perform).Byhisteens，he_4_(become)oneofthemostfamouschildactorsinEngland.Peoplewereinterestedinhisactingwhichmadeeverything_5_(entertain).Withtimegoingby，hebeganmakingfilms.Hisfilmsweresofunny_6_peopleallovertheworldlikewatching_7_.,Henotonlydirectedfilms，butalso_8_(star)inthem.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedinSwitzerlandin1977.Heislovedandremembered_9_agreatactorwhocouldinspirepeople_10_greatconfidence.答案：1.actors2.when3.performers4.hadbecome5.entertaining6.that7.them8.starred9.as10.with,1contentadj.满意的n内容，目录；满足vt.使满足教材原句Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe_it.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在乡下。,Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofjuice.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯果汁就心满意足了。答案：wascontentwithwellcontenttolive,2astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊,Thenewseverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。Ihegotupsoearly.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。Tomyastonishmentthecarwasgone.让我吃惊的是，车不见了。,巧学助记Toourgreatastonishment,thebosswasntastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。答案：astonishedwasastonishedtosee,3entertainvt.youcantpickhim_easilyinthecrowd.鲍勃的父亲很普通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。Thebuspicks_passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。答案：挑出(以某种颜色)使显著，使突出辨认出，分辨出upoutup,3cutoff切掉，割掉；分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断教材原句Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(P18)然后他就像切最好的牛排一样切断皮鞋的鞋帮。,I_inthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。They_almostcompletely_theoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。答案：wascutoffwere；cutofffrom,1As引导非限制性定语从句教材原句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。,句式分析as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。方法规律as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：asweallknow众所周知asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyoucansee如你所见ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase这是常有的,_，werestillworking.如你所见，我们仍在工作。ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,_，isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。答案：Asyoucanseeasweallknow,2分词短语作结果状语教材原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。句式分析句中leaving.部分是现在分词作结果状语，说明他父亲死后导致的结果。,方法规律现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。Heranveryfast_.他跑得很快，结果打破了我们学校的纪录。Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,_.那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来，伤了双臂。Hehurriedtothebusstop,only_to_findthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。答案：breakingtherecordofourschoolhurtingbothhisarms,3“by时间点”引导的时间状语教材原句Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.(P18)在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。方法规律by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到为止”时，句子经常用完成时态。,By2010thepopulationofourcity_toover20million.到2010年，我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou_collegestudents.到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。Bynow,we_1,500Englishwords.到现在为止，我们已经学了1,500个英语单词。答案：hadrisenwillhavebecomehavelearned,ving作表语、定语和宾补1Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidnthearacustomer_(knock)atthedoor.答案：knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。,2Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.答案：weighing考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语weighinglessthan40pounds和介词短语undertheageoffour同时作定语，修饰children，因为children和weigh是逻辑上的主谓关系。,3Thechurch_(date)fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。datefrom的意思是“追溯到，始于”。thechurch与datefrom之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用dating。此句可以转化为“Thechurchthat/whichdatesfromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.”。,4Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_(follow)himaround.答案：following考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。5Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid_(hit)achildcominginhisway.答案：hitting考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insiston，getusedto，canthelp等。,1(2014江西改编)Idontbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeable_(convince)me.答案：toconvince句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。2(2013全国改编)“Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover，”_theoldsayinggoes.答案：as句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。Astheoldsayinggoes俗话说。,3(2010山东改编)Uptonow,theprogram_(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.答案：hassaved考查时态。uptonow表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。,4(2010江苏改编)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，_(able)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.答案：enabling句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。theman与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。,5(2013江西改编)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear_theirshoesveryquickly.答案：out句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wearout用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。,