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人教版八年级英语上册单元检测题及答案.doc

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人教版八年级英语上册单元检测题及答案.doc

_一、单项填空(第小题1分,共15分)1Are you good at popular songs? A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sing2. Please look after your and keep .A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health3. Its time our class,now.A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning D.to beginning4.“60% of students like reading English books.”means“ students like reading English books.” A. All B.Most C.Some D.No5. Mrs Green doesnt come to the party.She has to her baby. A. look at B.look for C.look like D.look after6. What does he want ? A. eats B.eat C.to eating D.to eat7. He doesnt stop working he is so tired.Hes really hard-working. A.so B.because C.although D.but8. He is fat because he eats junk food. A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much D.much too,much too9. He is mot thirsty.He wants to drink. A.something B.anything C.improving D.everything10.What can I do my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved11.We have much homework to do . A.every evening at every evening C.every evenings D.today evening12. I usually go to school half past six. A.in B.at C.for D.about13. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a14.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A.looks B.sees C.is looking D.is seeing15. Walking is good health. A.in B.at C.to D.for二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分.) Henry is very fat.He cant walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wants 16 ,so he eats very 17 .He eats little 18 because it will 19 him fat.He soes 20 every morning.He often goes to 21 and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before. Henrys cousin,Susan,is healthier 22 him.She takes care of 23 ,She 24 a lot of exercise every week,and keeps in good 25 .16.A.thin B.to thin C.to get thin D.to get fat17.A.many B.much C.few D.little18.A.water B.fruit C.sugar D.vegetables19.A.be B.make C.give D.bring20.A.an exercise B.exercise C.some exercise D.some exercises21.A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim22.A.as B.of C.to D.than23.A.himself B.herself C.self D.themselves24.A.do B.did C.doing D.does25.A.healthier B.health C.healthy D.healthiest三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分。)A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All. Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!” Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her. “Ill help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said. “Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,”Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street.“No,no,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said quickly.“Wait!The light is still red.”26.What was Maggie? A.She was young. B.She was a nurse C.She worked very hard. D.She was happy all the time.27.All her patients liked her because . A.she was twenty-seven years old B.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggies in the past. A.patients B.classmates C.students D.teachers29.Maggie wanted to when she met her.A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go homeC.do some shopping with the old woman D.help Mrs Herman cross the street30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light .A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went outBCan you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.But they only becae popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food.Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the pltatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger. Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world.31.Potatoes were in the past. A.popular B.not popular C.true D.not true32.Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago. A.Nouth America B.South America C.France D.Germany.33.Who invented French fries? A.Americans. B.Spanish. C.Frenchmen. D.Germans.34.Germans like eating . A.French fries B.baked potatoes C.potato salad D.potatoes with salt35.Which of the statements is true? A.Potatoes are not popular tody. B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago. C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845. D.The Americans invented French fries.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分。)Tom,Lucy and Kate are students in a middle school.他们很忙碌.But in their free time,they often do some activities.Kate goes to the movies once a month,Lucy use the Internet twice a week.Most of the time Kate studies English at home with her sister.根据短文内容完成下列任务1.任务一:将文中(1)翻译成英语 2.任务二:将文中(2)翻译成汉语 3.What activity does Kate do once a month? 4.Does Lucy surf the Ianternet every day? 5.What activity does Kate do most? 五、(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(第小题1分,共5分) 1.Do you like surfing the I ? 2.How o do you wash your hair?Once a week. 3.I dont think junk food is good for our h . 4.Her grandmother is still healthy, a she is over 90 years old. 5.Drinking milk every morning is g for us.(二)综合填空(15分) foot, tired, quiet, vegetable, idea, before, sound, healthy, erly, goodYou are so 1 at night,but you cant sleep,Here are some good 2 .First,you should be in a 3 room,Thats important.You should put your 4 in some warm water 5 you go to bed,and thats a traditiond way.You should have a glass of milk.Its 6 for sleeping.You should think you are in a bealltiful plae.It is very guiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly.That 7 like a good idea.It can help you to sleep seen.Sleedping is important to our 8 ,Dont be stressed out.Go to bed 9 ,eat more 10 and do some exercise.And everyone vill have a good sleep tonight.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.reaches6.at the moment7.How about 8.enjoyed ourselves9.How's the weather10.At last 11.come back.1.(1)what's the matter(2)have a stomachache(3)Do you sleep well 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B.1.matter2.stomachache3.any4.even5.in, headache 6.hungry 7.advice 8.with 9.balanced10.energy.1.your trouble2.want to eat3.hurts 4.Do that(4)have breakfast (5)thin(6)wrong (7)more (8)three (9)exercise(10)better.1.better go 2.had a headache / had a pain in his head 3.Take / Have, three times a day 4.in, play football 5.any better 6.When you feel nervous 7.Want to keep / stay healthy, more healthy food 8.has a pain in her back 9.important, everyone, balanced diet 10.the balance一、1-5 B、C、B、B、D 6-10 D、C、A、C、A 1115 A、B、B、C、D二、1620 C、D、C、B、C 2125 B、D、B、D、B三、2630 B、D、A、D、C 3135 B、B、C、C、C四、1、once a month 2、一周三次或四次 3、Kate surfs the In ternet onu a month4、No,she doesnt 5、Tennis五、(一)1.Internet 2.often 3.health 4.although 5.good (二)1.tired 2.ideas 3.quiet 4.feet 5.before 6.good 7.sounds 8.health 9.early 10.vegetables.单项选择:从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将代表答案的字母填入题前括号内。()1.You _ eat _ food if you want to keep thin.A.should, littleB.must, little C.should, lessD.should, more()2.The doctor _ the old man _.A.look after, wellB.look after, good C.looks after, well D.looks after, good()3. _. I can help you with your Chinese.A.Look outB.Don't worry C.Be carefulD.No hurry()4.He has _ English friends. He knows _ English.A.a little, a few B.a little, a little C.a few, a little D.a few, a few()5.The little girl looks very much _ her mother.A.over B.like C.forD.after()6.You don't look very _. You'd better go to see the doctor.A.good B.well C.badD.badly()7.There is _ with my eyes. I can't see clearly.A.something wrongB.wrong something C.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing()8.I watched the football match last night and _ go to bed _ 11 o'clock.A.don't, whenB.didn't, as C.don't, until D.didn't, until()9.Everyone except Tom and Tim _ going to the cinema this afternoon.A.were B.are C.is D.was()10.Eating _ food is good for your _. You can live _.A.health, healthy, healthily B.healthy, health, healthilyC.healthy, healthily, health D.healthy, healthy, healthily.句意写词:根据句子意思,在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意义完整,语法正确。1.You don't look well. What's the _?2.There is something wrong with my stomach. I have a _.3.She doesn't feel _ better today.4.How are you feeling now? I'm feeling _ worse.5.My sister had a pain _ her head. She had a _.6.I am _. I want something to eat.7.Lily wants to know how to learn English better.Please give her some _.8.What's wrong _ your right arm?9.It's important to eat a _diet.10.Fiona has plenty of _. In her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, climbing, singing and dancing.改写句子:在改写后的句子空白处填入一个适当的词,使句义与原句相符。1.What's the matter with you?What's _ _?2.She didn't feel like eating anything.She didn't _ _ _ anything.3.I had a pain in my left leg.My left leg _.4.If you do that, you'll soon feel much healthier._ _, and you'll soon feel much healthier.5.Jim always arrives at school early.Jim always _ school early.6.I'm not feeling well now.I'm not feeling well _ _ _.7.What about you?_ _ you?8.We had a good time at the party yesterday.We _ _ at the party yesterday.9.What's the weather like?_ _ _?10.Finally, they found the lost boy. _ _, they found the lost boy.11.Show me your pictures when you return to school. Show me your pictures when you _ _ to school.补全对话:在对话空白处填入一个适当的话语(话语可能是句子,也可能是一个短语或一个词)1.使对话完整并正确。D: _ (1), young lady?W: I feel very weak. I cannot do any work, doctor.D: Do you _ (2)?W: No, I don't have a stomachache.D: _ (3) at night?W: Yes, I sleep very well.D: Do you _ (4) every morning?W: No, I don't have breakfast because I want to keep _ (5).D: Oh, I see. There's nothing _ (6). You need to eat _ (7) food and have _ (8) meals a day. And do some _ (9) every day. Then you will get _ (10) soon.2.A: Good morning, doctor.B: Good morning, Jim. _ (1) ?A: I'm feeling cold all the time.B: Have you taken your temperature?A: _ (2), but it seems all right.B: _ (3) your mouth and say “Aah”.A: Aah!B: Just a cold. Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. _ (4) stay in bed and have a good rest. Then you'll be better soon.A: _ (5), doctor. Goodbye.B: Goodbye, Jim.句子翻译:根据所给中文完成句子翻译(每空词数不限)。1.你最好今天去看大夫。You'd _ to see the doctor today.2.李雷头痛,所以没上学。Li Lei _, so he didn't go to school.3.这种药每天吃三次。_ the medicine _.4.我的腿有点疼,不能踢足球。I have a pain _ my leg. I can't _.5.你感觉好一些了吗?Do you feel _?6.当你感到紧张时,你应该放松自己。You should relax yourself _.7.如果你想保持健康,你应该吃更多的健康食品。If you _, you should eat _.8.我奶奶常常背痛。My grandmother often _.9.协调的饮食对每个人都很重要。It's _ for _ to eat _.10.人人都应该保持生态平衡。Everyone should keep _ of nature.11.吃得太多对你的健康有害。_ too much is _ your health.12.提高英语口语很必要。It's necessary _ English.13.每天吃一个苹果有益健康。_ a day _ your health.完形填空:阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将代表答案的字母填入题前括号内。Mrs Brown had a small garden is front of her house. She1some vegetables in her garden and2them carefully. When the summer came, the3looked very nice. One evening Mrs Brown said to her son, “Tomorrow I am going to4the vegetables and eat them.”But the next morning she5that her neighbor's ducks had6her vegetables. Mrs Brown7and her neighbor was very8for that. On Christmas day, the neighbor9Mrs Brown a beautiful, fat roast (烤) duck, and said, “Mrs Brown, please10your vegetables now.”()1.A.planted B.put C.took D.carried()2.A.watchedB.looked after C.looked atD.kept()3.A.houseB.garden C.vegetables D.sun()4.A.sell B.cook C.water D.pick()5.A.foundB.knew C.watchedD.noticed()6.A.dug upB.eaten up C.taken awayD.pulled up()7.A.shoutedB.smiled C.was gladD.spoke()8.A.sorryB.happy C.angryD.surprised()9.A.borrowedB.brought C.showedD.lent()10.A.cookB.pickC.enjoy D.save.阅读理解:(A)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将代表答案的字母填入题前括号内。Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to a country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again, “How are you?” said the doctor. “I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议) one cigar a day almost killed me first. It's no joke (玩笑) to start smoking at my age”.()1.The doctor told the man _.A.to walk a lotB.to go to a country place for a monthC.to go to bed earlyD.both A, B and C()2.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Perhaps the doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.B.The old man won't really ill.C.During the month, the old man felt terrible because he smoked one cigar a day.D.The old man was younger than before after a month.()3.What the doctor said, “Smoke one cigar a day.” means _.A.one cigar a day is good for one's healthB.the old man shouldn't smoke too muchC.the doctor didn't know the old man couldn't smokeD.one cigar a day would help the man()4.From what the old man said at last, we think _.A.one cigar a day was really helpful to himB.one cigar a day was better than beforeC.smoke made him better than beforeD.he didn't understand the doctor's advice()5.The writer wants to tell us _.A.to do as the doctor tells usB.to see a doctor if you are illC.to have a rest if you are ill 一单项选择。(15分)( )26. John, What are you doing _ vacation? I' m going to Dalian.A. for B. to C. with D. in( )27. The first influenza A/H1N1(甲型 HlN流感) started in Mexico and has spread传播) to many parts of the world now. That _ very terrible.A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. sees( )28._ are you staying in London? For a week.A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How soon( )29. I have _ to tell you.Really? What's that?A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting( )30. Peter often forgets_ his English book.A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. bringing( )31.Who are you going to Beiing _? My parents.A. to B. with C. at D. for( )32. Jane plans _ a very different vacation this summer.A. have B. had C. to have D. having( )33.My grandparents like living in the_ because it's quiet and clean.A. city B. countryside C. town D. place( )34.Your uncle _ to see you. He' ll be here soon.I' m very happy to hear that.A. comes B. came C. is coming D. has come( )35. Mike finished _ the book just now.A. reading B. to read C. seeing D. to see( )36. She looks _ because she has a _ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, re1axing D. relaxing, relaxed( )37.The mother _ her son to the library to return (归还) the books.A. let B. made C. saw D. sent( )38.I want to _ in the park tomorrow.That's a good idea.A. go riding bike B. going bike riding C. go bike riding D. going riding bike( )39. I think Hong Kong is a good place _ .A. going to sightsee B. going to C. going sightseeing D. to go sightseeing( )40.I' m going to Hawaii with my brother this month. _ .A. Have a good time B. The same to youC. Let's go D. Good luck三完型填空。(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的选项。 Three soldiers were on their way home from the war.They arrived at a small village,they were very tired and (41),but they had no food or money. The only thing they did have was a cooking pot(锅).The soldiers built a small cooking fire,(42) their pot on it,and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what they were doing, one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to (43) what was goingon when they heard about it.“Any soup needs salt and pepper,”the first soldier said,(44) some children ran to fetch salt and pepper.“Stones can be used to prepare good soup,but tomatoes would (45) it so much better,” the second soldier added. One woman said“, Why,I think I have a tomato or two! ”She ran to get the tomatoes.“Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup! ”said the third soldier. Another woman said,“I think I can probably find some cabbage,”and (46) she ran.“If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes,this soup would be fit for a rich man's (47).”The villagers thought it over,then ran to fetch what they had in their homes. A rich man's soup,and all from a few stones! It seemed like (48)!The soldiers said“, If only we had a little milk,this soup would be fit for a king! ”And so other villagers (49) to get some milk.“The soup is ready,”said the cooks,“and all will (50) it,but first we need to set the tables.”Some of the villa

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