大连市高三英语双基测试附答案

大连市高三双基测试卷英语能力测试命题人：王锦秀    孙越 苏丽晶 张雪雁阐明：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。        2. 将第I卷和第卷的答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） (略)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooking good can matter a lot when you are a teenager. Of course budget matters a lot, too. Luckily, fashion trends in the UK mean that getting the right image doesnt have to cost the earth. Heres a quick guide to which looks are hot this year.For girls, the 70s are back. Widelegged jeans, platform shoes and skirts that reach the feet are again in fashion among UK teens, topped off by colored, shinning eye-shadow. Girls can have fun mixing and matching bright shades. Colors like pink, orange and light yellow-green are all perfectly fit. Shorts and mini-skirts are still popular in cold weather. By wearing a pair of tights underneath, girls can stay warm as well as fashionable in the winter.How about boys? To look lively, fans of skateboards and snowboards can dress to impress with skinny jeans accompanied by a T-shirt topped off with a baseball cap or woolen hat. Music is often an inspiration for fashion, and hip-hop music fans like to dress in baggy jeans, T-shirts, baseball caps and sneakers. For those who can afford it, designer clothing is a must, especially if the logo is showing.21. The underlined words “cost the earth” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” A. be difficult B. be important C. be special D. be expensive 22. According to the passage, if a girl wants to look cool, she will wear _.A. skinny jeans B. designer clothing C. a woolen hat D. a full-length skirt 23. What can we infer from the passage?A. Old clothes look hot this year.B. Music can affect fashion trend.C. A T-shirt is really a good choice for fans.D. Designer clothing is what teens must have.24. The author of the passage aims to show teenagers how to _.A. look fashionable B. choose brands. C. spend money when young D. stay warm in the winterBGriffith Observatory is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1 134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public buss service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free. Hours of Operation Tuesday - Friday 12:00 noon -10:00p.m. Saturday - Sunday 10:00 a.m - 10:00 p.m. Monday Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed Samuel Oschin Planetarium The Samuel Oschin Planetarium therater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose. Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show times. Late seating is not permitted. Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are: Adults ( 13-59 years old) $ 7.00 Children ( 5 - 12 years old) $ 3.00 Senior ( 60 years and older) $ 5.00 Students $ 5.00 Children under 5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day. Hearing assist devices are available upon request. Public Telescopes Free public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m. all observing must be completed by 9:45p.m.25. what can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage? A. It is open all the year around. B. It is mostly visited at weekends.C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood.D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.26. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts. D. The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.27. To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay _.A. $ 13.00 B. $ 15.00 C. 4 17.00 D. $ 20.0028. Which of the following is charged? A. Parking B. Telescopes C. Hearing assist devices D. LADOT bus service.C When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first come to mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa. Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the out- break, and is believed to be attacking Guinea. Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus. Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry - the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the diseases may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease - specific treatments for Ebola. Health - care workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline（生理盐水）to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control. 29. From the text we know that _.A. Ebola is naturally found in fruit.B. Ebola is a highly infectious virus.C. Ebola is a newly discovered disease.D. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea.30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The causes of Ebola. B. The origin of Ebola.C. The treatment for Ebola. D. The influences of Ebola.31. In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.A. face the danger of catching virusB. take measures to protect the nursesC. give water and medicine to the patientsD. do whatever they can to save the infected32. The text probably comes from _.A. an English newspaper B. a tourist guideC. a safety brochure D. a medical reportDWhats life like on a deserted island? Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out.The adventurous senator took a vacation from capitol Hill and went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenager sons to a remote, deserted island in the North Pacific Ocean.The senator and his sons, 15-year-old Tanner and 13-year-old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didnt carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crab and fish. They captured the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass(放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night pumping for just a few gallons of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after spearing(叉) a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for the senator. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no distractions, no texting,” Flake recalled.33. Why did the Flakes fly to the island of Biggarennn?A. To meet Robinson Crusoe. B. To spear the shark for food.C. To spend a special vacation. D. To swim in the Pacific Ocean.34. What can we learn from the text?A. The Flakes could easily find a fire on the island.B. The Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island.C. The Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island.D. The Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island.35. According to the text, the Flakes holiday is _.A. adventurous but interesting B. exciting but painfulC. meaningless but enjoyable D. boring but memorable第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with you studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. 36 .Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar is motivation to keep running during the holiday. 37 . Check our or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. 38 .Bring your own healthy dishChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizer to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table. 39 If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snakes every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizer. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan you runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule you runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. 40 .A. Treat yourself.B. Eat small meals.C. Try some or all of these strategies.D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 ：完形填空 About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. as she 41 around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “Im sure you treat them 42 ，” she replied. “Thats half of it，” I said. “Do you know 43 the other half is？”She didnt have the answer. So what is the answer？I 44 the unhappy people. People usually laugh at this point. I wish I were 45 . Im not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 46 requires training，consulting and patience.Dont 47 me wrong. This doesnt happen a lot. Theres no joy in the 48 of firing someone. And its not always the employees 49 there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees 50 your company. I dont have a PhD，an MBA，or even an economics degree. What I do have is a 51 company. Now I know some people argue that business is 52 making money，and not everyone has to be happy. When you 53 a company，you also have the right to 54 yourself with the people you choose. I had a good day today. Not 55 I got a big order or great 56 reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed. 57 ,They understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle，where all of the legs 58 each other. When you have the right people，business is much 59 . I know because I have 60 it. 41Ashowed Blooked Cturned Dcame42Anicely Bfirmly Cstrictly Dseriously43Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho44Atrick Bhire Cdislike Dfire45Acrying Bjoking Ccheating Dregretting46Aassessment Bagreement Cmanagement Demployment47Abring Bthink Ctreat Dget48Away Bchance Cact Dform49Adecision Bfailure Cfortune Dfault50Afit Bbelieve Cchoose Dunderstand51Afunny Bbusy Chappy Dlarge52Awith Bbeyond Cinto Dabout53Aleave Bjoin Cown Dshare54Arelax Bhelp C amaze Dsurround55Auntil Bbecause Cafter Dthat56Aphysical Bwritten Ctechnical Dfinancial57ABesides BHowever C Otherwise DTherefore58Asupport Bfight Chold Dhurt59Abusier Beasier Csafer Dhigher60Amade Bforgotten Cgot Dput第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一种合适单词或括号内单词的对的形式。In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 61 _ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 62 _ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 63 _ and make decisions 64 _ (correct). But with kids growing 65 _ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity - one that 66 _(separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 67 _ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 68 _ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 69 _ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because you 70 _ (be) teens once.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上教师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改。增长：在缺词处加一种漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的单词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只容许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snow-covering road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their business; others worried that if they helped him, they may get into a difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.第二节：书面体现（满分25分）你校将举办主题为“将来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1. 你梦想的工作；2. 你的爱好或特长；3. 该工作的重要性。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可合适增长细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语觉得你写好，不计入总词数。As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future.大连市高三双基测试英语参照答案及评分原则听力（1.5×20=30）1-5CCACB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 AACCA 16-20BABBA阅读理解（2×20=40）21-25BDBCD 26-30CBDAC 31-35BACDA 36-40 FEAGD完形填空（1.5×20=30）41-45 BACCD 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DDABD 56-60 BADBC语法填空（1.5×10=15） 61. conducted 62. roughly 63. their 64. have named 65. giving 66. an 67. which 68. traditional 69.opportunities 70. ranking 短文改错（1×10=10）Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 1,500 students in our school.The result showed that over 40% of them are fond of playing musical instruments in their spare showstime because it can improve their life quality. About 35% enjoy surf the Internet, which helps them surfingknow about world affair . What surprises me most is the number of the students paid much attention affairs that paying to reading and doing sports is smaller. Each only makes up for 12% , although one is a best way theto gain knowledge and the other to keep fit. Therefore, many students are strongly advised to take on reading as knowledge is power. Plus, more up they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies proper besides entertainment. properly书面体现（25分）根据高考作文评分原则。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School. I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students exchange program during the coming vacation. I think I am the right person for the job. Im kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to communicate with foreign students. Above all, Chinese culture is what Im interested in. Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. Im sure they will benefit a lot. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua