南京市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（I）卷

南京市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选4As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1 . Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse",have bad meanings. 2 . . In English,people use the dog to describe good actions. For example,"you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness,they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means very tired. 3 . . But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well. .The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 4 . . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. ABut in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humansBThe words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures CWe can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used DThere are some similarities in the way words are used EHowever, Chinese love cats very much二、完型填空On a cold morning in Austria, 16-year-old skier Ann Thompson was about to make her last practice run.As she went down the _on her skis, Thompson had a terrible accident. She fell and badly hurt her spinal cord (脊髓). As a result, Thompson could no longer walk.“The accident didnt_anything.” Thompson said. “I m the same person I was before.”After her accident，Thompson_the Cruisers, a program for wheelchair athletes (运动员) in Connecticut, Thompsons home state.“We brought her down to see what was happening,” said Don Chaffee, a Cruiser official. “At first, she said, I cant do that. Then she realized, I can do that. Im going to do that.”Just over a year after her accident, Thompson was a good wheelchair athlete. Her_ was track and field (田径).Thompson also played basketball in her college. It wasnt_for her. She had never played basketball before her accident. Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair. She tried out for the, U. S. Paralympic women s basketball team, and she_it.Thompson is a role model for millions of people. She wanted to tell kids through her story. “Try,” she said. “Really try. If you want to do something, try your best to do it. If you really want to do something, you can find a_to do it.”Kids who watch her practice see that anything is possible.“They see this lady in her wheelchair going around and _life, ” said Chaffee. “And they say, Hey, I can make it, too. ”5 . AroadBbeachChillDstreet6 . AleaveBchangeCcostDkeep7 . AstartedBranCdevelopedDjoined8 . AsportBsubjectCprogramDgift9 . AlateBbestCeasyDboring10 . AstudiedBmadeCkeptDfinished11 . AwayBteamCplaceDchance12 . AlivingBseeingCsavingDloving三、阅读单选Technology (科技) can help keep animals out of Japans farms.Scientists have made the “Super Monster Wolf” to scare away wild animals. The solar-powered robot looks real. It has wolf-like hair, scary teeth and red eyes. It also has 48 different wolf howls(嗥叫)so animals cant get used to it. Farms have lost millions of dollars every year because of hungry animals before. The robot will keep wild pigs and deer out of rice fields, farms and fruit gardens.Some Japans experts tested the robot in nine places. It is said that the robot really reduced crop losses(损失) and was better than electric fences at keeping animals out. The robot senses movement up to one kilometer away. The 65 cm-long robot will be sold from next month. The price is $4,800 but farmers can rent it by the month. Japans farmers hope this new electronic wolf will stop wild animals eating their crops.13 . Whats the meaning of the underlined phases “scare away” in Chinese?A吓跑B保护C搜索D追逐14 . What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?AHow to make a solar-powered robot.BThe solar- powered robot looks real.CThere are lots of hungry animals in the fieldsDThe “Super Monster Wolf” can scare away animals.15 . Farms have lost lots of money every year because of_?Athe bad weatherBthe “Super Monster Wolf”Chungry animalsDall kinds of robots16 . How long is “Super Monster Wolf”?A62cmB63cmC64cmD65cm"Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen." Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. "Yes, Daddy!" she replied. "Ill be right there."She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. "Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?"Her father had an apron（围裙） on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug."Thank you, Tammy. You really are mothers little helper now, arent you?"17 . Why did Tammys sister move out of their home?ABecause she hated doing houseworkBBecause she was busy with her work.CBecause her school was far away from home.DBecause she disliked her family.18 . From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_.Awas a middle school studentBdid well in all subjectsCalways did a lot of housework at homeDwas the youngest child in the family19 . What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage?AHe was a very serious person.BHe wasnt very good at doing housework.CHe liked playing board games very much.DHe always helped Tammy do her homework.20 . Which is the best title for this passage?AMothers Little HelperBThe Life of Tammys FamilyCA Happy FamilyDTammys School Life_A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training.Then the next 55 kilometers, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing part of the competition will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday afternoon includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. In the afternoon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 4675027_The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 2004 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60/ 100/ 150 yuanTime / Date: 4:30p.m., August 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 5012372_The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give a special climbing show. Whats more, its all Free!Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time / Date: 9-12 a.m., August 26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua21 . The main purpose of giving the above events is to give information about _.Avisiting teamsBfamous playersCthings to do for the weekend22 . If you take part in the bicycle competition, you will ride for _ kilometers.A35 B. 55 C. 7523 . If you are in Beijing at 5:00 p.m. on August 26, which activity can you join in?Awatching a football matchBgoing bike ridingCgoing hiking24 . What is special about the rock climbing competition?AA team from Japan will give a climbing show.BYou cant watch it without paying.CYou dont have to be a sportsman to take part.25 . If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, you will call _.A4675027 B. 5012372 C. 7143177四、语法填空Nowadays,more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 26 . （careless）,you will fall into a telephone fraud（欺诈）and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 27 . （communicate）with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your 28 . （person）information. When you meet such a case,perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking,there are some typical29 . （way）of frauds such as pretending to be your families,friends and other familiar people in order to get your information;asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 30 . （be）hurt. Over 1546 million people 31 . （fall）into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people32 . （meet）telephone frauds last year. And three university students 33 . （kill）in the fraud. In most cases,we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud,you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 34 . （usual）the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat. If you dont long for the cheap things and think 35 . （two）before you act,such cases wont happen to you!五、多任务混合问题It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.(71) 戒烟是不容易的However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette._1_.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!36 . How many people die from smoking each year?_37 . What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?_38 . 将文中划线汉语译成英语。_39 . 将文中划线英语译成汉语。_40 . Give the title of the passage._六、汉译英：整句翻译句子41 . 当你做DIY时，你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。_42 . 有时，干“自己动手做”的活要花费挺长时间，你最好耐心些。_43 . 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。_44 . 哎呀!书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。_45 . 所以反而我自己在读所有的书，并且每周六去上课。_七、材料作文46 . 我们的生活就像一辆快乐的马车, 满载着无数的欢声笑语。请以“My Happy Day”为题写一篇英语短文。要求: 1. 描述你经历过的一件快乐的事。2. 包括事件发生的时间、天气、地点、具体经过, 也可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。60-80词。My Happy Day第 10 页 共 10 页