直接引语变间接引语讲解课件

“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhywhy“Where does he live?”She asked mehe lived.wherewhere“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howhow“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether/if是否是否“Do you like English?”She asked meI liked English.Whether/if“Can you help me?”She asked meI could help her.Whether/if“Are you at home yesterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether/if“Are you ready?”She asked meI was ready.Whether/ifWhen do you have math?(They asked him)They asked himwhenyou have mathyou have math.hadThey asked him when he had math.Summary(总结总结)1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语Do you have math?(They asked him)They asked himWhether/ifyou have mathyou have math.hadThey asked him whether/if he had math.2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语Can you play the piano?(They asked him)They asked himWhether/ifYou can play the pianoyou can play the piano.couldThey asked him whether/if he could play the piano.Are you a teacher?(They asked him)They asked himWhether/ifyou are a teacheryou are a teacher.wasThey asked him whether he was a teacher.1.She said to me“Why are you interested in science?”She asked me _ _ _interested in science.2.He asked him“when will you buy the red coat?”He asked him _ _ _ buy the red coat.3.Shirley asked me“Where were you born?”Shirley asked me _ _ _ born.4.“Whats wrong with you?”Lily asked me.Lily asked me _ _ _ with _.5.The girl asked me “What happened?”The girl asked me _ _.Exercises:why I was when he wouldwhere I waswhat was wrong me what happened 1.“Where is she from?”He asked where she was from.2.“How old are they?”He asked how old they were.3.“Whats the weather like today?”He asked what the weather was like that day.4.“How do you go to school?.”He asked how you went to school.5.“Who is singing?”He asked who was singing.6.“When do you get up?”He wanted to know when I got up.直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化 here over here tonight now today yesterday tomorrow last week/month/year next week/month/year ago the day after tomorrow this these come bring there over there that night then that day the day before the next day the week/moth/yearbefore the next week/month/year before two days later that those go take5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律或地点状语一律1.She said“Ill come this evening.”She said(that)she would go that evening.2.My sister said to me,“Im leaving tomorrow.”My sister told me(that)she was leaving the next (following)day.3.He said,“My mother is not here now.”He said(that)his mother was not there then.4.Nancy said,”I am very happy today.”Nancy said(that)she was very happy that day.5.He said,“The earth goes round the sun.”He said(that)the earth goes round the sun.1.直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:that不变不变(that可省略可省略)2.直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:1.“What do you want?”he asked me.He asked me what I wanted.2.The teacher asked,“Why do you want to do that?”The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that.3.She said,“Where have you been?”She asked me where I had been.4.He asked me,“Which is the best?”He asked me which was the best.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）1.He said,“Are you interested in it?”He asked(me)if/whether I was interested in it.2.He said,“Do you like this film?”He asked if/whether I liked that film.3.He said to me,“Will you be free tomorrow?”He asked me if/whether I would be free the next day.4.“Do you like English or not?”he asked me.He asked me whether I liked English or not.3.直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:if 或或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）4.直接引语是直接引语是祈使句祈使句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为间接引语应改为 “tell(ask,order等等)sb(not)to do sth.”句型。句型。She said,“Dont talk.”She asked the children She said,“Be quiet.”She asked me She said,“Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told us to put up our hands if we had any questions.to be quiet.not to talk.