高中英语 Unit4 grammar课件 新人教版

Unit 4 earthquake Grammar:the attributive clause Enjoy some proverbs:1 God helps those who help themselves.2 All that glitters is not gold.3 He who laughs last laughs best.4 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.The kinds of the Attribute:1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.1.The Attribute(定语定语):(修饰修饰,限定限定)Step 1 2.The Attributive Clause（定语从句（定语从句）概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句定语从句关联词关联词/连接词连接词先行词关系副词：关系副词：where.when.why 关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as二、关系代词的用法二、关系代词的用法1.指人指人且在定语从句中作主语时用在定语从句中作主语时用who/that(主格主格),代替代替he,she,they,it等等.A.The woman is a doctor.She lives next door.The woman is a doctor.B.I know lots of people.They can speak English.I know lots of people who/that lives next doorwho/that can speak English2.指人且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语指人且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时用时用whom/who/that(宾格宾格),可替换可替换 her,him,them等。等。A.The man is called Smith.I saw him last week.The man is called Smith.B.The professor has come.You wish to see him.The professor has come.whom I saw last weekwhom you wish to see3.指物时用指物时用which/that，在定语从句中做，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。a.We are planting trees.They dont need much water.We are planting trees which/that dont need much water.b.Have you found the keys?You lost them.Have you found the keys which/that you lost?4.that指人时，相当于指人时，相当于who或或whom；指物；指物时，相当于时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。宾语，作宾语时可省略。()3)This is the book whose cover is blue.4.whose1)Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.(of which the)在从句中只作定语在从句中只作定语,指人或物。指人或物。“的的”若指物若指物,可与可与of which theof which the互换互换,若指人若指人可与可与of whom theof whom the 互换互换（定语（定语/指人或物）指人或物）Of whom theWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackrelativesused forused aswhichthingsubject（主语）（主语）object（宾语）（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）（定语）Fill in the blanks with:who,whom,whose,which,that3.A clock is a machine _ tell people the time.that/which2.A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people.who/that1.He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday.(whom/who/that)4.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.whose注意：注意：关系代词做宾语时可省略关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省，做主语不可省.当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词行词1.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.2.Thats the only thing we can do it now.当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。人称和数的一致性。1.Those who are singing are my classmates.2.He is one of the students who were praised by our headmaster.3.He is the only one of the students who was praised by our headmaster.4.Anyone who drives the car must wear a seat beltthat和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互在指物的情况下一般都可以互换换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that。先行词为先行词为all,everything,something,anything,little等等不定代词不定代词时。时。先行词先行词被被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰等修饰时。时。先行词先行词被序数词或最高级修饰被序数词或最高级修饰时。时。先行词先行词被被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰修饰时。时。先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。在在 who 或或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性，限制性定语从句必须用定语从句必须用 that 引导。引导。只能用只能用that的句型的句型 Is there anything else that you dont understand?All the books that you need are here.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the same knife(that)I lost yesterday.This is the very pen(that)she is looking for.He talked about the teachers and schools(that)he had visited.Who is the man that is standing over there.as 作为关系代词在定语从句中的用法作为关系代词在定语从句中的用法:1.as在引导限定性定语从句时在引导限定性定语从句时,主要用在主要用在“such/soas”和和“the sameas”的结的结构中构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词，在从句中代替先行词是人或物的名词，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般不省略不省略。(cf.)He is such a good teacher_ everyone respects him.（suchthat引导结果状语从句）引导结果状语从句）He is such a good teacher_ everyone respects （定语从句）（定语从句）asthat注意：注意：as在句中分别作宾语、主语，而在句中分别作宾语、主语，而 that不作不作成分。成分。suchsuch2.This is the same watch _()I have lost.在在“the same”结构中结构中,as，that都可用作都可用作从句中的宾语从句中的宾语;但意思发生变化：但意思发生变化：the same as 指一类，指一类，the samethat 指同一个。指同一个。asthatthe same3.As we know,/As is well-known,As we expect,.PracticePracticeFind out the sentences with attributive clause in the passageand translate 4.Which is the star _ is the nearest to the earth1.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.3.We talked about the men and the thing _ we met yesterday.2.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.whosethatthat/thatthat/that,which,whose,whom or who?6.The baby_youre looking after is just two months old.who/whom/that8.A widow is a person _ husband is dead.whose9.Do you know John _ hand-writing is very good?whose10.This is an interesting book _ he lent me to read yesterday.that/which7.Can you pass the book _ cover is red?whose)(Correct mistakesCorrect mistakes:1.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.2.The girl told me the news is not here now.3.Is this farm that we visited last year?4.He is the only one of the students who know French.He is one of the students who know french Who/thattheknows5.They talked for about an hour of t h i n g s a n d p e r s o n s w h o t h e y remembered in the school.6.It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time 7.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now?8.I dont like the way which you speak to her whosethattoin翻译翻译1.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.2.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。She is a girl who is called Mary.3.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.