高考英语《特殊句式》专项练习及答案解析

高考英语特殊句式专项练习1Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing so much homework.A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。2Off the bike _ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。3Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。4Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。5It is required that under no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背叛自己。在It is required that句型中需要用虚拟语气should do形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。因此C项正确。6It is required that under no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背叛自己。在It is required that句型中需要用虚拟语气should do形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。因此C项正确。7Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。8Its necessary that not only _ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A. will Boy go B. Bob will goC. should Bob go D. Bob should go【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：不仅Bob应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息，这是很必要的。当not onlybut also连接两个分句时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，故选C。99Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing so much homework.A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。10Off the bike _ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。11In no country Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.A. aside from; one can B. more than; one canC. rather than; can one D. other than; can one【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组和倒装句。Other than除之外；apart from除之外（适用所有情况）；rather than而不是；当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面句子使用部分倒装的形式。句意：除了在英国，没有一个国家在一天可以经历四个季节。根据句意说明D正确。12Only when he apologized for his ignorance _him.A. I forgave B. I did forgiveC. forgave I D. did I forgive【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅他。only置于句首，修饰从句中的状语时，主句要用部分倒装。故选D。13How impressive Johns painting is!Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _ he started to learn drawing.A. before B. sinceC. until D. that【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：John的画给人深刻的印象。 实际上，他退休两年之后才开始学习画画。去掉it was和该空，该句剩余部分可组合为“he started to learn drawwing 2 years after he retired”，这是一个完整的句子，所以该句是强调句。故该空应填that。D选项正确。 14_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I read B. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read【答案】C【解析】C与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略if，从句用倒装语序。15Was it on Saturday morning when it snowed heavily in Beijing we gathered at the gate of the university to go to the Great Wall by bus?A. that B. whichC. where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。句意为：我们聚集在大学校门口乘车去长城的那天，是不是北京那个下大雪的星期六早晨？这是个强调句型，Saturday morning后面紧跟一个定语从句when it snowed heavily。根据句意可知选A。16Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.You bet. It is discipline and drive _ can increase your limits _ it comes to inner strength.A. which, that B. that, whatC. that, when D. what, when【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。discipline and drive can increase your limits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；when it comes to“当涉及到的时候”是固定短语，故选C。17To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical _. But if you dont object to it, _.A. to be carried out; so do I B. carrying out; nor do IC. to carry out; neither will I D. carried out; so it is with me【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和常用句型。句意：坦率地说，我几乎不知道这个计划是否实施起来可行，但是如果你不反对，我也不反对。形容词后的不定式作状语，the project与carry out是被动关系，但是如果主语是不定式的逻辑主语，不定式用主动式表示被动含义，故第一空用to carry out；“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故此处讲述将来的事情，助动词用will，故第二空填neither will I。故选C。18It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.A. where B. on whichC. which D. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。19Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。20 Never in my life _ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.A. I received B. was I receivedC. I have been received D. have I received【答案】D【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。21Off without so much as a “goodbye” when she left the room.A. went JennyB. did Jenny goC. goes jennyD. does Jenny go【答案】A【解析】考查全部倒装，副词放在句首句子应该全部倒装，谓语动词应该全部放在主语前面，句意：Jenny离开房间的时候连句再见都没说！when时间状语从句中是一般过去时，前后应该一致。故选A22To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _.A. breaking into B. having broken intoC. broken into D. being broken into【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。句意：让这对夫妇大吃一惊的是房子乱七八糟似乎被破门而入一样。当as if 从句的主语和主句一致时，主语和后面的动词经常省略。此处是被动语态as if后省略了it was，故选C.23By the side of the playground of our school , which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.A. there standing the new library B. does the new library standC. the new library stands D. stands the new library【答案】D【解析】考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首，则后面句子要用完全倒装，而B项属于部分倒装。故选D。24In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.A. any vehicle is B. is any vehicle C. can any vehicle be D. any vehicle can be【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。at no time是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”， vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。25Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he isC. who is it D. who it is【答案】D【解析】首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句语序。另一方面，按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。26 Only when _ be possible to sign the papers.A . does the lawyer come with itB. the lawyer comes will itC. has the lawyer come it willD. the lawyer comes it will【答案】B【解析】考察only的倒装句。Only倒装要有两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的学生。本题中的when the lawyer comes是句中的时间状语从句，是不需要倒装的。需要倒装的是后面的主句it will be possible to sign the papers.句义：只有当律师进来的时候，才与可能签署那个协议。故B正确。27 Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two.A. If you may B. If you doC. If not D. If so【答案】D【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so28Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .A. not B. necessaryC. any D. ever【答案】C【解析】考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。If any="if" there are any mistakes，if not如果不，if necessary如果有必要，if ever如果曾经有过，选C。29 Do you know _ they got to know each other? It was last year _ they both taught English in China.A. when was it that; when B. when it was that; thatC. when it was that; when D. when was it that; that【答案】C【解析】 句意：你知道他们是什么时候认得彼此的吗？-是去年当时他们都在中国教英语。第一空使用了强调句的特殊疑问句，因为是宾语从句，所以语序是陈述句，排除AD，第二空填when，因为这是定语从句，先行词是last year，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选C。30 The world is more forgiving than commonly _, so we should be optimistic about life.A. declared B. promotedC. supposed D. required【答案】C【解析】句意：世界比一般人想象的要宽容的多，所以我们应该对生活感到乐观。题干中含有省略句，可还原成The world is more forgiving than it is commonly supposed. declare：宣布，声明 promote：粗均，提升 suppose：假定，猜想 require：要求。根据语境可知“这个世界比一般人们猜想的那个世界要宽容的多”，故选C.31By the side of the playground of our school _，which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.Athere standing the new libraryBdoes the new library standCthe new library standsDstands the new library【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们学校的操场旁边有一个新图书馆，它是由一个慷慨的商人在2012年援建的。表示地点或方位的介词短语By the side of the playground of our school位于句首时需完全倒装。故选D。32Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for【答案】A【解析】句意为：Della怎么了？哦，她父母不允许她去参加聚会，但她依然想去。不定式的省略形式：保留不定式符号to省略其后的动词；so作为替代词替代的是前面的肯定句的内容，而not作为替代词替代的是前面的否定句的内容。33Years may wrinkle the skin，but it is to give up enthusiasm _ wrinkles the soul.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhen【答案】C【解析】句意为：岁月悠悠只令容颜苍老，激情不再却使心灵枯萎。分析句子结构可知，but后的并列分句为强调句型，故选that。34Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted.Seldom _ what they should return them when they are old.Ado they think Bthey thinkCthink they Ddid they think【答案】A【解析】句意为：现在许多青少年常常认为父母的爱是理所当然的。他们很少想到在父母年老时应该用什么来回报父母。否定词seldom位于句首，主谓应部分倒装；又因说的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。故答案为A。35If you have any question，please _ free to contact me at suesmith126.com.Ato feel BfeelingCfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。我的邮箱地址是suesmith126.com。主句为祈使句，故用动词原形，选C。36Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if _ properly，may lead to the spread of disease.Anot handled Bnot being handledCnot to be handled Dnot having handled【答案】A【解析】句意为：专家警告说，医院的医疗废弃物如果处理不当可能会导致疾病的传播。if条件句的完整形式为：if it is not handled properly。37Can you explain_ the WTO can control the price of oil？Ahow is it that Bwhat it is thatChow it is that Dwhat is it that【答案】C【解析】题干空格后面是动词explain后面的宾语从句，根据句意“如何控制油价”判断应选用how引导，而how又被强调句型所强调。强调句型的基本结构是“It be被强调部分that(被强调的是人可以用who)其他”。如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成“特殊疑问词be it that其他”，本题中被强调的是how，所以结构是“how is it that.”。此外，由于本句是名词性从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为“how it is that”，故选C。38Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it【答案】A【解析】“So助动词/情态动词/be动词另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个主体，意思是“也是如此，和一样”，而“So同一主语助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实，意思是“的确如此”。答句的意思是“昨天和今天一样炎热”，可排除B和C两项；再根据时间状语yesterday可知应为过去时，排除D项。故选A。39Mary was so occupied！Scarcely_rushed home from work when she started to cook dinner.Ahas she Bshe hadChad she Dshe has【答案】C【解析】scarcely.when.一就。scarcely为否定副词，置于句首要用部分倒装，排除B、D；又根据句意“Mary特别忙！她下班后一到家就开始做晚餐”，可判断此半句为过去完成时，用had，故选C。40Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.Ais BareCwas Dwere【答案】A【解析】题干中主语是motivation，谓语动词要用单数；句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态，故选A。41Why！I have nothing to explain._ you want me to say？AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is it that DHow it is that【答案】A【解析】句意为：哎呀！我没什么好解释的。你到底想让我说什么呢？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat句子剩余部分？”；由句意知疑问词用what，故选A。42_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enoughBI was too weakCSo weak was IDSuch weak was I【答案】C【解析】句中that连接的是结果状语从句，常与so，such连用；weak是形容词，要用so来修饰；“so形容词”提前，句子要部分倒装。故选C。43Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours _ you were late again？Awhen BwhyCwhich Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意为：是不是因为交通高峰期交通非常拥堵，你才又迟到的？将was it及that同时去掉，句子成分依然完整，本句是对原因状语because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours进行强调。44_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted【答案】B【解析】根据前后句判断，以前并没有努力学习，由此可知，努力学习是对过去的一种假设，则前半句要使用if虚拟语气。而当从句的谓语部分有had/should/were时，则可以使用倒装结构，即将这三个助动词与主语进行位置的交换，再省略引导词if，故选B。45A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school _ from bad to worse in the past three years.Ahas been going Bhave been goingChas gone Dhave gone【答案】A【解析】句意为：最近的一项调查表明在过去的三年里我们学校学生的健康状况越来越差。语境为“到现在一直在”，故需用现在完成进行时，并且主语是the health of the students，谓语动词用单数，故选A。46Catherine，_ the alarm clock for 6 oclock，or you would oversleep and be late for the train.Asetting BsetsCset Dto set【答案】C【解析】句意为：凯瑟琳，定上六点的闹钟，否则你会睡过头赶不上火车的。由连词or可知，前面是个完整的句子，故选C项。此处为“祈使句or陈述句”句型。47It doesnt matter if Helen brings her cousin to the get-together，_？Adoes it Bdoesnt itCdoesnt she Ddoes she【答案】A【解析】句意为：海伦是否带她的表弟来参加聚会没关系，是吗？本句考查的是反义疑问句，前面是一个主从复合句，反义疑问时应该对主句进行提问。主句是it doesnt matter，所以反义疑问句使用does it。故A正确。48I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.But you ought _.Ato Bto haveCto do Dto be【答案】B【解析】句意为：没能通知他计划有变，我没有向他道歉。但是你本应该通知他的。完整回答应为But you ought to have informed him。49_ and Ill get the work finished.AHave one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have one more hour【答案】B【解析】句意为：再给我一个小时，我就能把工作做完。句中的名词短语相当于give me one more hour。如果去掉句中的and，那么C、D两项都对。50What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.Ais BareChave Dhas【答案】B【解析】句意为：山区的孩子们需要的是好书。what引导的句子作主语时，谓语动词要和后面的宾语保持一致，good books为复数名词，故谓语动词要复数，A项和D项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；谓语动词要用are不用have，故选B。51I would still think history is a boring subject now, _ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer.Awere it notBwere not itChad it not been Dhad not it been【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。52He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI saw BI would seeCdid I see Dwould I see【答案】C【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。53She looks sad.Could you please tell me_that prevents her from being as happy as before?Awhat it is Bit is whatChow it is Dit is how【答案】A【解析】本题含有强调句型，若把It is.that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。54Only now and then _ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.Awe could hear Bcould we hearCwe had heard Dhad we heard【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。句意：我们只是偶尔能听到远处教堂的钟声。当“Only状语”置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。此处不表示在过去某个动作或时间之前完成的动作，所以用一般过去时即可。故选B项。55Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if_properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having been handled【答案】A【解析】考查省略句。句意：专家警告说如果来自医院的医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。还原完整为：if it was not handled properly，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选A。56She is one of those who_always complaining about everything and hard to please.Aare BisCwas Dwere【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。57With so many good friends together with you，you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, _？Ahavent you Bdidnt youCwerent you Dmustnt you【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你“十一黄金周”期间一定过得很快乐吧？“musthave过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句应用过去时。58How about the football game yesterday?It was cancelled. Hardly_when it started raining.Ait had begun Bdid it beginChad it begun Dit began【答案】C【解析】考查倒装结构。昨天的足球比赛如何？比赛被取消了。比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。hardly是否定词，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，而在hardly.when.“一就，刚刚就”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。59_good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.ATo make BMakingCMake DHaving made【答案】C【解析】考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。60I believe Peters ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，_？Awont he Bdont ICwill he Dwont it【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose.宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语 Peters ambition 应使用 it，所以选择D。