高中英语句子成分和结构讲解

会计学1高中英语句子成分和结构讲解高中英语句子成分和结构讲解nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing V-edetc.主主语语谓谓语语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾补宾补表表语语宾语宾语(间间)宾语宾语(直直)Vt系动词系动词ViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitivebe/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/lie become/get/grow/turn go/come/remain/keeptaste/smell etc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.第1页/共31页第2页/共31页I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语第3页/共31页句首句首Lily llikes her new bike.To learn English well is not easy.第4页/共31页第5页/共31页 How many do you want?-I want two.They sent the injured to hospital.They asked to see my passport.I enjoy working with you.Did you write down what he said?(数词数词)(名词化的形容词名词化的形容词)(三三)宾语（宾语（object）动作的对象或承受者，动作的对象或承受者，由由n.或相当于或相当于n.的词担任的词担任。置于置于_或或_之后。之后。（不定式）（不定式）（动名词）（动名词）（句子）（句子）及物动词及物动词介词介词第6页/共31页间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语please pass me the book.He bought his girlfriend some flowers.He gave me some books.第7页/共31页前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语第8页/共31页第9页/共31页 （六）宾语补足语（六）宾语补足语 （object complement）第10页/共31页We have two children,a boy and a girl.The man,my teacher,never rides a bike.第11页/共31页第12页/共31页表时间：yesterday,today,tomorrowShall we go shopping today or tomorrow?表地点：in China,at the airportI saw a student in the classroom.第13页/共31页表原因:because,as,for,sinceBecause he was ill,he didnt go to school today.表结果：to+do,v+ing,从句The boy fell off the tree,striking his head against the ground.表目的:in order to,in order that,for the purposeIn order to get into a better school,I must study even harder.第14页/共31页表条件:as/so long as,if,unless,As long as you study hard,you can get a high mark.表让步:in spite of,despite,although,thoughHe helped me although he didnt know me.表程度:very,enough,to some extentThe scenery there is very beautiful.第15页/共31页表方式:like that,as,as ifDont look at me like that!表伴随状况：The teacher came into the classroom,catching a book in his hand.with第16页/共31页 I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness.第17页/共31页第18页/共31页指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.I shall answer your question after class.4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.They went hunting together early in the morning.6.His job is to train swimmers.7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.9.His wish is to become a scientist.10.Do you have anything else to say?第19页/共31页第20页/共31页1.(主谓主谓)是是不及物动词不及物动词1.The sun rose.2.What he said does not matter.3.They talked for half an hour.第21页/共31页 2.+(系动词系动词)+(表语表语)1.The dinner smells good.2.Everything looks different.3.Our well has gone dry.4.His face turned red.第22页/共31页3.S+V+O(V是及物动词是及物动词)例如：1.I saw a film yesterday.2.They built a house last year.3.You should look after your children well.第23页/共31页4.S+V+O1+O2(V是及物动词是及物动词)在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的带有双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get,rob,warn等。例：she ordered herself a new dress.she cooked her husband a delicious meal.第24页/共31页5.S+V+O+C The war made him a soldier.New methods make the job easy.Tips：宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系第25页/共31页a.b.c.d.e.1.Please tell us a story._2.She smiled._3.His job is to train swimmers._4.He noticed a man enter the room._5.Please look at the picture._dabec Practice 第26页/共31页Nobody went.She became a doctor.The car caught fire.I will write you a long letter.I will let him go.主主 +谓谓主主+系系 +表表主主 +谓谓 +宾宾主主+谓谓 +间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语主主+谓谓 +宾宾+宾补宾补第27页/共31页第28页/共31页第29页/共31页第30页/共31页