高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练（三）111

吉林舒兰市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）阅读理解。Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。1Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts.BTo compare different ideas.CTo introduce points for discussion.DTo describe the conditions on Earth.答案：C。推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。2What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?AHumans are natureborn to do so.BHumans have the tendency to fight.CHumans may find new sources of food.DHumans dont like to stay in the same place.答案：A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。3The underlined word “spinoffs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.Asurvival chances Bpotential resourcesCunexpected benefitsDphysical possessions答案：C。词义猜测题。后面所说的“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处，好处”。4What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?AOur genetic makeup. BResources on the earth.CThe adaptive ability of humans.DByproducts in space exploration.答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去。5Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?ASpace exploration has created many wonders.BSpace exploration provides the best value for money.CSpace exploration can benefit science and technology.DSpace exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.答案：D。主旨大意题。A、B两项可以容易地排除。全文主要讲的是太空探索对帮助人类生存的益处，而不是对科技的益处。【2014高考训练】 Shirley Femple Black，who was one of the most famous child stars of the 20th century，died of natural causes on February 10，2014 The dimpled(酒涡)actress found fame at the height of the Great Depression (1929-1933)in movies including “Heidi，”“Curly Top”and“Bright Eyes”。 Born in Santa Monica，Calif，on April 27，1928，Temple Black was admitted into a dance school at the age of threeAfter a number of bit parts she got all the attention with her performance of “Baby Take a Bow” in her first feature film“Stand Up and Cheer”Audiences around the world poured to see her in films such as“Curly Top”“The Little Colonel”and“The Littlest Rebel”Licensed merchandise(商品)including dolls，dishes，and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image Femple Black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938She won a special Academy Award in early 1935 for her“outstanding contribution to screen entertainment”in the previous year At the height of her fame，Temple Black earned praise from President Franklin DRoosevelt who called her“Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics spirit during times of economic hardship,even going so far as to say that，“as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right” However,the stars popularity waned in her late teensShe married Charles Black in 1950，a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86 In 1988，Temple Black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary Foreign Service officer of the United States and a year later she took up tile post of ambassador to Czechoslovakia，where she served until 1992 In 1 999，the American Film Institute ranking of tile top 50 screen legends ranked Temple at No18 among the 25 actresses “I have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement awardStart early，”she remarked humorously in 2006 as she was honored by the Screen Actors Guild51From the passage we know that Shirley Temple_Aowned different licensed merchandiseBwas born during the Great DepressionCdied peacefully without any serious diseaseDgained fame for many bit parts52Shirley Temple attracted peoples attention in the film_ABright Eyes BCurly TopCThe Little Colonel DStand Up and Cheer53We can infer from the passage that_AShirley inspired the American people during the Great DepressionBShirleys popularity decreased after she became an ambassadorCShirley began her acting career from the age of threeDShirleys marriage didnt last long54Which of the following is true according to the passage?APresident Roosevelt praised Temple for her contributions to the worldBTemple once served as US ambassadolto CzechoslovakiaCTemple was ranked at No25 among the most famous actressesDThe marriage of Charles Black and Temple lasted 50 years55According to the passage，we can see Shirley Temple was_Aunusual and cautious Bdaring and humorousCcareful and confident Dtalented and outstanding【参考答案】51-55 CDABD 【语篇导读】20世纪最著名的童星秀兰邓波儿布莱克与世长辞。她是美国历史上第一位女礼宾司司长；邓波儿以其童星时期的成就，被美国电影学会誉为排名第18位的百年来最伟大的女演员。51. C 考查对短文具体信息的理解。由文中第一段可知：秀兰邓波儿布莱克溘然辞世，属自然死亡。因此，最佳答案为C。52. D 考查对短文细节的理解。从文章第三段“After she got all the attention first feature film, Stand Up and Cheer.”可得出正确答案。53. A 根据细节信息进行推断。根据第五段“At the height raising the publics spirit during ”可知：邓波儿受到了罗斯福总统的表彰，因为她在经济大萧条时期振奋了大众的精神。54. B 考查对短文多个信息的理解。由倒数第三段“ she took up the post until 1992.”可以得出结论。55. D 根据细节信息作综合判断。综合全文的细节信息可知：秀兰邓波儿具有非凡的表演天赋，她一生取得了非凡的成就，对电影娱乐事业做出了突出的贡献。因此，最佳答案为D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫） Thirdly， we must do much reading Finally， we must be able to write it We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar There are no shortcuts （捷径）to success in language learning A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on We must learn by using the languageIf we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language We must “learn through use” Practice is important We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can 56The most important things to learn a foreign language are . A understanding and speaking B listening，speaking，reading and writingC writing and understanding D memorizing and listening57One can never learn a foreign language well by A doing much practice B studying the dictionary C learning through use D using the language58Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？ A A good memory B Speaking C Practice D Writing59“Learn through use” means A we use a language in order to learn it B we learn a foreign language in order to use itC we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it D B and C【参考答案】5659 BBCD 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。TOURNAMENT OF ROSES- 5 Days Los AngelesDay 1 Los Angeles. (Sun. , Dec. 30) Welcome to Los Angeles! This evening mix with your traveling companions at the welcome reception. Day 2 Los Angeles. (Mon. , Dec. 31) Head to Pasadena for the always colorful ROSE BOWL FAMILY FESTIVAL and watch the floats(彩车) decorated with tens of thousands of flowers. This afternoon, you can take the included visit to the GETTY MUSEUM. This evening , join your traveling companions at a special New Years Eve DINNER AND DANCE GALA(盛会), complete with hats, party favors, live music, and, of course, champagne! Youll toast the New Year a little early tonight to allow for an early morning departure to the Rose Parade. Day 3 Los Angeles. Tournament of Roses Parade. (Tue. , Jan. 1) Happy New Year! Get ready for one of the worlds most popular parades, and youll see it live! Globus has booked the GRANDSTAND(在大看台上的) SEATS at the beginning of the parade route for a good view. See the wonderful floral(饰以花的) floats, marching bands from around the world, and the celebrities. Day 4 Los Angeles. (Wed. , Jan. 2 ) This morning view the individual floats in the POST PARADE VIEWING AREA. For many this is the highlight(最精彩的部分) of the entire event. Be sure to bring your camera and plenty of film! Another special treat tonight - a special GOLBUS FAREWELL CELEBRATION DINNER. Day 5 Los Angeles. (Thu., Jan. 3) The tour ends today, with tour guests departing on individual schedules. 60. You can most probably read the passage in a _ . A. news report B. travel guide C. textbook D. history magazine61. What activity can visitors enjoy on Dec. 31?A. Tournament of Roses Parade. B. Post Parade. C. A farewell celebration dinner. D. A dinner and dance gala. 62. The underlined word “Globus” in the passage refers to “_”. A. the travel agency B. the local government C. Los Angeles D. Roses Parade63. According to the passage, you should bring your camera on _. A. Day 2 B. Day 3 C. Day 4 D. Day 5【参考答案】60-63 BDAC 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device(设备) and truly communicate with others.On occasion，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas.Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a ruleno laptops, iPads, phones, etc.When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that.Some students assume that I am antitechnology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between course material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change，Im sticking to my plan. A few hours of technologyfree dialogue is just too sweet to give up.本文是一篇议论文。作者是一位老师，非常喜欢高科技产品，但是为了让他的学生在课堂上讨论历史话题、互相交流观点，他规定在课堂上学生不允许使用手提电脑、iPads及电话。刚开始学生不能理解，但是后来在对学生的学习评估中，学生对这一方法还是非常满意的。9Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with _.A. the course material B. others misuse of technology C. discussion topics D. the authors class regulations 答案：D。细节理解题。由第二段的“When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .”可知D项正确。10The underlined word “engage ”in para.4 probably means _.A. explore B. accept C. change D. reject 答案： A。词义猜测题。根据第四段的“I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.”可知作者让学生们进行深切的交流，目的是让学生们获得激励和一些观点，故A项explore“探索”更为接近；accept “接受”；change“改变”；reject “拒绝”。11According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may _.A. keep students from doing independent thinking B. encourage students to have indepth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themes D. affect students concentration on course evaluation答案： A。推理判断题。由第四段的“Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas .”可知在教室内使用高科技产品使学生们对于外界信息过于依赖，不能独立思考。12It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _.A. is quite stubborn B. will give up teaching history C. will change his teaching plan soon D. values technologyfree dialogues in his class 答案： D。推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话可知作者对自己的不使用高科技产品让学生进行对话的方法是满意的。