高考英语一轮复习Unit 3-5（测）（含解析）新人教版选修6

Unit 3-5单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【陕西省西安市第七十中学2016届高三10月月考】I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 3 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 7 . Then I wondered where to put my 8 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 11 .I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.1. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with2. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze3. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me4. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing5. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting6. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight7. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect10. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production11. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment12. A. flexibleB. safe C. starting D. comfortable13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized17. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way18. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra19. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished20. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses2. C考查动词辨析A. cure治愈；B. prevent 阻止；C. adopt 采纳；D. analyze分析；根据下文some members choseothers wore可知作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”，故选C项。3. D考查副词辨析A. instead反而；B. strangely奇怪地； C.as usual象往常一样；D. like me象我一样；根据最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅，故选D项。4. A考查动词辨析A. learning学习；B. working 工作C. satisfying 满意；D. relaxing放松；根据后句I had never considered before how 和这段最后一句的感慨，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历，故选A项。5. B考查形容词辨析A. convenient方便的；B. awkward 笨拙的；C. boring令人厌烦 ；D. exciting令人兴奋的；根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，故选B项。6. D考查名词辨析A. height高度；B. force 武力；C. skill技术；D. weight重量；根据as soon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重，故选D项。7. A考查动词辨析A. locked锁；B. repaired 修理；C. powered 力量；D. grasped抓住；后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，故选A项。8. B考查名词辨析A. hands 手；B. feet 脚；C. keys 钥匙；D. handles把手；根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest （脚蹬）归位可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活，故选B项。9. A考查名词辨析A. place地方；B. action行动；C. play 玩；D. effect结果；作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间，put into place把归位，故选A项。50. C考查名词辨析A. operation手术；B. communication交流；C. transportation交通；D. production生产；作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具。11. C考查名词辨析A. exploration 探索；B. education 教育；C. experiment 实验；D. entertainment娱乐；根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，故选C项。12. D考查形容词辨析A. flexible复杂的；B. safe安全的；C. starting开始；D. comfortable舒适的；根据and后面的thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”的姿势，故选D项。15. A考查动词辨析A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议；C. agreed 同意；D. admitted承认；通过四下张望，“我”自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，故选A项。16. B考查动词辨析A. lifted 举起；B. turned 转向； C. pressed 按；D. seized抓住；上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事，故选B项。17. C考查名词辨析A. path路；B. position 位置；C. direction方向；D. way方法；轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识，故选C项。18. A考查形容词辨析A. easy容易的；B. heavy重；C. major 主要的；D. extra额外的；上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作，故选A项。考点：日常生活类短文 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【2016年山东省东营市胜利第一中学高考模拟最后一卷】Tina woke up early and immediately her thought turned to what happened yesterday. Her boss told her that she would be getting a_21_(promote). He explained that her extraordinary enthusiasm_22_ tireless effort had made her just the type of person he needed.Tina smiled_23_(remember) his words and she felt proud of herself. She got up, smiled in the mirror and practically danced to the train station. _24_the way people noticed her mood and smiled at_25_. Some wished her a good day. At the tram everybody around her suddenly felt the urge_26_(smile).Strangers on the train started conversations with each other. Tina was_27_ (surprise). Were all these people feeling her happiness? On her way to the office she_28_ (see) herself in a store window. Her whole face was glowing(发光). _29_ (sudden) she realized that her smiling face might have been responsible for all the joy. This thought made Tina even_30_(happy). She was ready to face the first day of her new position in the company and she brought with her the memory of the impact she had on all those “strangers on a train”.【答案】21. promotion 22. and23. remembering24.On25. her 26. to smile 27. surprised28. saw29. Suddenly30. happier24.On 固定词组：on the way在路上。在路上人们冲着她微笑。故填On。注意大写开头。25. her 句意：在路上人们冲着她微笑。故填her。26. to smile 在他周围的每个人突然感到微笑的动力。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to smile。27. surprised 句意：Tina感到吃惊。故填surprised。28. saw 句意：在去办公室的路上，她在一家商店的窗户上看到了自己。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故填saw。29. Suddenly 句意：突然他意识到。副词修饰动词，故填Suddenly。30. happier 句意：这种思想使他更高兴。even修饰比较级，故填happier。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next！” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken_at_me,_not_to_me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.()31.How does the author understand Maxies words?AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author.BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really worries about the authors security.()32.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rude.BThe salesgirl is bored.CThe salesgirl cares about me.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.()33.By saying “Have a nice day”， a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to youBexpress respect to youCgive his blessing to youDshare his pleasure with you()34.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day” _.Asincerely Bas thanksCas a habit Dencouragingly()35.What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Social CustomBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heartwarming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Have a nice day”这一习惯。31B细节理解题。由第一段“.I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”及最后一句可知Maxie希望我有美好的一天。故选B。32D词句理解题。由第二段最后一句可知女售货员说这些话只是例行公事。故选D。33A细节理解题。由“.you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.”可知选A。34C细节理解题。由第一句和最后一段的最后两句可知，人们常说“Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。35A主旨大意题。整篇文章在讲人际交往，社会风俗。BLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona.He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf.We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions.Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day Dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father.And in doing so, Im delighted with my_new_friend.My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.()36.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A.He was silent most of the time.B.He was too proud of himself.C.He did not love his children.D.He expected too much of her.()37.When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _.A.nervous Bsorry C.tired Dsafe()38.With whom did the author and her son have lunch at the outdoor caf？A.Her father.B.One of her fathers friends.C.Her friend.D.Her father and one of her fathers friends.()39.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A.More critical.B.More talkative.C.Gentle and friendly.D.Strict and hardworking.()40.The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.A.the authors sonB.the authors fatherC.the friend of the authors fatherD.the caf owner37A推理判断题。作者在第二段最后一句中说到：“每当周末我和他一同出去时，我都要竭力想好要说些什么，并时刻提防不要说错。”选项A恰好反映了作者的心理状态。38D细节理解题。 从文章第三段第一句可以看出。39C推理判断题。从第三段第三、四句“父亲挑剔的神态和严厉的条条框框都不见了。我以前所熟悉的那个父亲到哪儿去了？在你身边的友善风趣的人又是谁呢？”不难看出，作者在前往Tucson看望父亲时，对父亲的看法有了巨大的转变，由过去的严厉苛刻变成了和蔼可亲。40B词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句“在这么多年之后，我终于认识到了父亲的另外一面；在这一过程中，我真为结识了我的这位新朋友而感到高兴。”不难判断出作者提到的这位新朋友就是父亲本人。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【2016届河北省南宫中学高三高考仿真模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stamp collecting is cool. It encourages you to learn about different things. Many stamps give insight into a countrys history and its landmarks. 41 You can never get over the excitement of discovering and learning new things. If you want to go after this hobby of being a stamp collector, here are some things to keep in mind. Be aware that stamps arent collected the way your grandparents collected them. Putting together a worldwide collection is impossible these days. 42 But thats cool, because it means you can collect whatever you want. Figure out what items interest you. 43 Some people get stamps from all over the world. Others save stamps from just one country. Yow might want to save a special type of stamp, such as animal stamps, sports stamps, or space stamps.Or possibly you dont want to limit to a particular topic. Pursue this hobby as long as it is enjoyable to you 44 It can help you learn more about stamps and interact with other collectors. You may question the person that may have some collections associated with these stamps. In this situation, you may be able to swap some of his stamps for a particular stamp. Meanwhile you can make friends with different people. Take care of your collections. Stamps are very delicate. 45 Keep your stamps in your album, a special book, to protect them. It may have paper pages or plastic ones with pockets to hold your stamps. Never tape or glue your stamps, because you may damage them.A.There are simply too many stamps.B.And it is also meaningful.C.They are just pieces of paper but they have considerable value and significance.D.Try your best to collect as many stamps as you can.E.Go to groups and gatherings to co-work with people.F.Think carefully what kinds of stamps you want to collect when you start.G.That is a primary reason why it is very attractive compared to other collections.【答案】4145 G AFECIII 写作 (满分25分)【湖北省孝感高级中学2016届高三4月】假如你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2015年10月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。主要内容：1. 写作目的；2. 描述具体情况（黑屏，无法使用）；3. 建议解决办法（更换或退钱）；注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右。Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam， My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Im writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on October 14, 2015.It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, Im sure there is something wrong with the computer. I am hoping that you direct me to a store where I may return the faulty item for a new one within the next 3 days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I am confident you will process my complaint at your earlier convenience.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua