高二英语人教版选修6精选课件《Unit 2 Poems》第2课时 Reading

.词汇 1t_(vt.) put a mark () next to an item on a list, an answer, etc. 2c_ (adj.) based on facts, not on ideas or guesses 3f_ (adj.) able to bend easily without breaking 4t_(v.) change the form of sth 5t_ (v.)say something to someone in order to have fun,6_ (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反驳的_ (vt.)与相矛盾；反驳 7_ (adj.) 含盐的；咸的_ (n.) 盐 8_ (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的_ (v.&n.) 结束 9_ (n.)最低限度；最少量_ (反义词) 10_ (n.)翻译；译文_ (v.)翻译,答案：1.tick 2.concrete 3.flexible 4.transform 5.tease 6contradictory; contradict 7.salty; salt 8.endless; end 9.minimum; maximum 10.translation; translate,.短语 1make a _ of 列出的名单 2make _ 讲得通；有意义 3nursery _ 童谣 4stay _ 熬夜 5take it _ 轻松；不紧张 6run out _ 用完 7be made _ of 由组成 8be popular _ 受欢迎 9_ particular 尤其；特别 10be translated _ 被译成,答案：1.list 2.sense 3.rhyme 4.up 5.easy 6.of 7.up 8.with 9.in 10.into,.课文导读 根据课文内容，选择正确答案。 1Which of the following can we find in Poem A? AAnger. BSorrow. CDarkness. DJoy. 答案：D,2Which two poems in the reading passage have rhyming(押韵) words at the end of lines? AB and C. BA and E. CA and B. DG and F. 答案：C 3What kind of poem does Poem D in the reading passage belong to? ANursery rhymes. BList Poems. CHaiku DCinquain. 答案：D,4How many syllables are there in a Haiku Poem? A5. B7. C17. D70. 答案：C 5How many kinds of poems does the reading passage refer to? ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree. 答案：B,1convey (v.) 1)sth(to sb)|(that.) 表达、传递(思想、感情等) What does his message convey to you? 你看他的信息表达的是什么意思？ I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 It's impossible to convey how lost I felt. 我的失落感无以言表。,This poem conveys(to us)that he loved nature deeply. 这首诗 (向我们) 表达了他对自然的热爱。 2)sb/sth(from.)(to.) 传送；运送；输送 Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport. 用公共汽车载送旅客前往机场。 Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 通过管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。,【词语辨析】 convey，transport, bring, carry, take, fetch 这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。 1)convey指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思。 This train conveys both passengers and goods. 这列火车既载人又载货。,2)transport指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。主要限于人或有形物体的长距离的运动。 The city uses buses to transport students to school. 这城市用公共汽车载送学生去学校。 3)carry指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。 The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。,4)bring指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物。 He always brings a bottle of wine(with him)when he comes to dinner. 他来吃饭时总是(随身)带来一瓶酒。,5)take指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。 It's your turn to take the dog for a walk. 轮到你去遛狗了。 6)fetch指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。 Should I fetch you your coat/fetch your coat for you from the next room? 要我去隔壁房间把你的大衣拿来吗？,【知识运用】 采用convey, transport, bring, carry, take或fetch的适当形式填空： A wire_an electric current. The chair is in the garden; please_it in. They_the bricks in a lorry. She_her boyfriend to the party. The car had_him 500 miles before it broke down.,The novel vividly_the experience of growing up during the war. Don't forget to_your umbrella with you when you go.,答案： conveys 译文：电线传导电流。 fetch 译文：椅子在花园里， 请把它搬进来。 transported 译文：他们用卡车运砖。 brought 译文：她带着男朋友来参加聚会。 carried 译文：汽车载着他行驶了500英里以后抛锚了。 conveys 译文：这本小说生动地描绘了战时成长的经历。 take 译文：你走时别忘了带伞。,2concrete 1)adj. 确实的；具体的(而非想象或猜测的) The police have nothing concrete to go on. 警方没有任何确实的东西作依据。 混凝土制的 They had lain on sleeping bags on the concrete floor. 他们躺在混凝土地板上的睡袋里。,2)U 混凝土 These buildings are made of concrete and steel. 这些房屋是用钢和混凝土建成的。 3)(v.)sth(over sth)用混凝土覆盖 The workmen are concreting the road. 工人们在用混凝土铺路。,【知识运用】 (1)Have you got any_proposals? Aenergetic Bconcrete Csmart Dpainful 答案：B 本题题意：你有没有具体的建议呢？ concrete表示“确实的，具体的(而非想象或猜测的)”。,(2)It is easier to think in_terms rather than in the abstract. Aconcrete Breal Csolid Dimaginative 答案：A 本题题意：结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。concrete表示“确实的，具体的(而非想象或猜测的)”。,3delight 1)n. (1)U 高兴；愉快；快乐 She ran back home with delight. 她兴高采烈地跑回家。 (2)C 令人高兴的事；乐事；乐趣 He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life. 他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。,2)(v.) 使高兴；使愉快；使快乐 He delighted the audience with his performance. 他的表演使观众感到满意。 She delighted the children with toys/by singing songs. 她用玩具/唱歌逗乐孩子们。 She delights in her work. 她喜爱她的工作。,【知识拓展1】 delighted (adj.)(to do sth)|(that.)|(by/at/with sth) 高兴的；愉快的；快乐的 I'm delighted at your success/to hear of your success/that you succeeded. 我对你的成功/听到你成功的消息/对你已获成功感到很高兴。 What you do say is that you're very fond of reading, and I'm delighted by that. 你的确说了你非常喜欢读书，这一点使我感到很高兴。,She was delighted at receiving so many letters. 收到了这么多的信，她感到很愉快。 I bought it, read it over and over, and was much delighted with it. 我把它买来，读了一遍又一遍，真是趣味盎然。,【知识拓展2】 1)take/find/have(a)delight in 喜爱， 以为乐 He takes great delight in painting. 他爱好绘画。 2)give delight to 使欢喜；使高兴 Movies give delight to millions of people. 电影使亿万人获得乐趣。 3)to one's delight 令人高兴的是 To my real delight, I received a cash award. 我获得了奖金，真高兴。,4)with delight很高兴地，欣然 He was wild with delight when he heard the news. 当他听说那消息时欣喜若狂。 5)in delight喜悦地 Jane laughed and clapped in delight as the wind caught the kite and carried it upwards. 当风筝飞起来的时候，简笑了，开心的拍着手。 6)delight in sth/doing sth 以为乐(尤指做使别人感到尴尬不舒服的事) He seems to delight in making other people suffer. 他似乎喜好使他人受苦。,【知识运用】 (1)I was very surprised, but tried not to show my surprise or my_. Adelight Bgrief Csadness Dsorrow 答案：A 本题题意：我非常惊喜，但我尽力不流露我的惊奇或我的喜悦。delight表示“高兴；愉快；快乐”。,(2)“Oh, I'm so glad, Mr.Zhao，”said Miss Fan, clapping her hands_delight. We share exactly the same opinion. Aon Bwith Cin Dat 答案：C 本题题意：范小姐快乐地拍手掌道：“赵先生，我真高兴，你的意见跟我完全相同”。in delight表示“喜悦地”。,4flexible (adj.) 1)能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。 2)柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的 This tube is flexible but tough. 这管子柔软但很坚固。,【知识运用】 (1)(2010山东35) Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 答案：C 本题题意：在外工作的母亲时间安排应该灵活，以便照看子女。flexible schedules表示“灵活的时间安排”。,(2)We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly_. Aparticular Bgenerous Cresponsible Dflexible 答案：D 本题题意：我们可以在星期一或星期二到你们公司来，我们的计划是相当灵活的。flexible表示“能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的”。,5branch (n.) 1)(树)树枝 A broken branch, caught up by the gale, smashed against the house. 狂风把一根断枝刮来，撞在屋子上。 2)(公司)分支；分部；分行；分店 The bank has branches all over the country. 该银行在全国各地均有分行。 3)(河；路)支流；支路；支线 The river has three main branches. 这条河有三条主要的支流。,4)(学科及语言的)分支 English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. 英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。 图解branch的一词多义：,【知识运用】 (1)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has_all over the country. Acompanies Bbranches Corganizations Dbusinesses 答案：B 本题题意：这家银行的总部在北京，但它的分公司遍布全国各地。branch表示“(公司)分支；分部；分行；分店”。,(2)A Party_committee meeting will be called to block out a plan of action. Acompany Bbranch Cunit Dline 答案：B 本题题意：将要召开党支部委员会制订行动计划。a Party branch表示“党支部”。,6transform (v.) 1)sth/sb(from sth)(into sth) 使改变形态 A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 发电机将机械能变成电。 2)使改变外观(或性质)；使改观 The Smiths have transformed their garage into a guest house. 史密斯一家把他们的车库改成了客房。,【知识拓展1】 transform.into. 把变成 A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。 I believe she would transform me into a talker. 我相信，她会把我这个沉默寡言的人变成个碎嘴子。,【知识拓展2】 1)change.into/to. 使变成 They are changing desert into farmland. 他们正在使沙漠变为农田。 2)turn.into.使变成 They are turning waste land into paddy fields. 他们正在使荒地变为稻田。 3)convert.into. They converted the garage into a theater. 他们将车库改成戏院。,【词语辨析】 transform, convert 这两个动词都含有“使某物在形、性、状等方面改变”的意思。 1)transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”。 Water can transform a desert into a garden. 水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。 2)convert指“使某物从一种状态或情况转变为他种状态或情况”， 特指“使适于新的用途或目的而转变”。 We converted boxes into furniture. 我们把箱子改制成家具。,【知识运用】 (1)A little paint will soon_this old car. Atranslate Btransform Ctransfer Dtransport 答案：B 本题题意：只要喷上一点油漆就会马上使这部旧车变个模样。transform表示“使改变外观(或性质)；使改观”。,(2)She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely_her. Aconverted Btransformed Ctranslated Dturned 答案：B 本题题意：她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。transform表示“使改变外观(或性质)；使改观”。,1Ma ke sense 1)有道理；有意义；讲得通 I can't follow these instructionsthey don't make sense. 我不理解这些指示根本讲不通嘛。 2)是明智的；合乎情理 It would make sense to leave early. 早点离开是明智的。,3)表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显 John wasn't making much sense on the phone. 约翰在电话里说得不大清楚。,【知识拓展】 make sense of sth 理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物) I can't make sense of that painting. 我看不懂那幅画。 Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? 你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？,【知识运用】 (1)I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any_to me. Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance 答案：C 本题题意：这些材料我已经读了几遍，但是我搞不清什么意思。make sense表示“有道理；有意义；讲得通”。,(2)Please remember that it_to take care of your health. Amakes sense Bmakes out Cmakes clear Dmakes it 答案：A 本题题意：请记住保持身体健康是明智的。make sense表示“明智的、合乎情理”。make out表示“看透，弄懂(某人)；理解，明白(事理)；看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚(特别是在有困难的情况下)”。例如：I can't make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什么。make it表示“及时到达、成功”。例如：Stick to it and you'll make it. 坚持下去， 就会成功。,(3)Even though the speaker had a strong accent，Henry could catch on to his story，but Tom couldn't_it at all. Aget rid of Bmake sense of Ckeep in touch with Dfit in with 答案：B 本题题意：尽管演讲者地方口音很重，但是亨利能听懂他的话，而汤姆却一点儿也听不懂。make sense of sth 表示“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”。,2stay up 1)深夜不睡；熬夜 Please don't stay up for me, I may be late. 不要迟睡等我，我可能会晚回来的。 He stays up late most nights, reading business reports. 他常常熬夜看业务报告。,2)不下降 If his temperature stays up all day, call the doctor. 假如他的体温居高不下，就请医生吧。 The temporary roof won't stay up much longer. 那临时屋顶挺不了多久。,【知识拓展】 1)stay away(from sb/sth)离开，不接近(某人)；不去(某处) He told his children to stay away from dangerous electrical things. 他叫他的孩子们不要接近危险的电器。 2)stay in 待在家里；不外出 The doctor advised him to stay in for a few days. 医生劝他几天内不要外出。 3)stay out 待在户外；不在家；(晚上)不回家 The child stayed out all night. 那孩子彻夜未归。,4)stay out of sth (1)不介入；不干预 Please stay out of my business and I will stay out of yours. 请别管我的事，我也不干涉你的事。 (2)避开；远离 His father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父亲叫他避开是非之地。,【知识运用】 (1)She_all night writing the paper with a pot of coffee at her elbow. Akept up Bmade up Ctaken up Dstayed up 答案：D 本题题意：她熬了一整夜写论文，身边放着一壶咖啡。stay up表示“深夜不睡；熬夜”。,(2)采用适当的介词或副词填空： Let's stay_tonight and read instead of going to a movie. I preferred to stay_in the cold rather than spending the night there. Owing to still very weak, she can not stay_late long time. Tell the noisy boys to stay_. To lose weight, you should stay_from rich food.,If you want to stay_trouble, you'd best not make any mistakes. My trousers only stay_if I wear a belt.,答案： in 译文：咱们今晚不去看电影，呆在家里看书吧。 out 译文：我宁可待在外面受冻，也不愿意在那里过夜。 up 译文：由于还很虚弱，她不能长时间熬夜。 away 译文：叫那些吵闹的男孩子们走开。 away 译文：你要减肥，就别吃油腻食品。 out of 译文：如果你不想找麻烦，你最好别犯任何错误。 up 译文：我这条裤子要是不系皮带就往下掉。,3take it easy 别急；沉住气；从容点 Take it easy. We'll take care of everything. 别着急。一切由我们照料。 Take it easy, there is no need to be nervous. 放松一点，没有必要紧张。,【知识拓展】 1)take it/things easy 放松；休息；别过分劳累 You've been working hard all afternoon, Steve. Sit down and take it easy for a few minutes. 斯蒂夫，你已经辛苦了一个下午，坐下放松一会儿。 The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after the operation. 医生说鲍勃手术之后要休息一段时间，不要劳累。,2)take one's time(over sth)|take one's time to do sth/doing sth从容不迫；慢慢来 It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes. 做这份工作还是慢慢来好些，不要匆忙弄出错误。 It's an important decision for you, so take your time to think it over. 对你来说，这是一个十分重要的决定，仔细考虑一下吧。,【知识运用】 (1)(2008重庆34)I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. _. ADon't be afraid BBe careful CNot at all DTake your time 答案：D 本题题意：“恐怕周五之前我无法把书还给你了。”“别着急”。“take one's time(over sth)|take one's time to do sth/doing sth表示“从容不迫；慢慢来”。,(2)(2008浙江1) Are you all right? _. AThat's OK BI think so CTake it easy DIt's very kind of you 答案：B 本题题意：“你好吗？”“我想是这样的(我想身体还不错)。”so用作 say, call, speak, tell, think, hope, expect, suppose, imagine, fear, hear, do等动词的宾语，指刚说过的事情，表示“这样，如此”。例如：He hopes to have a scholarship, and I hope so, too. 他希望能获得奖学金， 我也希望那样。,(3)(2008辽宁34) My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? _. AIf you don't mind BNot at all CTake it easy DNice to meet you 答案：A 本题题意：“我名叫乔纳森。我为你拼写一下，好吗？”“那可太好了。”If you don't mind.用于欣然接受对方的帮助。,(4)What's wrong with your father? He has a bad cold. _and that I hope he feels better. Thanks. I'll tell him. AWell, tell him to take it easy BMy pleasure CDon't mention it DForget it,答案：A 本题题意：“你父亲怎么了？”“他得了重感冒。”“告诉他不要着急，我希望他很快会好的。”“谢谢。我会转告的。”take it easy表示“别急；沉住气”。,4run out(of)用尽 耗尽(供应品) Could I have a cigarette? It seems to have run out. 给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。 We are running out of petrol. 我们的汽油快用光了。,【知识拓展1】 1)run out 用完，耗尽 The petrol is running out. 汽油快用光了。 2)give out 用光，耗尽 Their determination finally gave out/ran out. 他们最终没了决心。 3)use up用完， 耗尽 Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. 不要把肥皂用尽，留一些给我洗。,【知识拓展2】 1)run across sb/sth 偶然遇见(或看到) I just thought you might have run across him before. 我刚刚在想你以前可能偶然碰见过他。 2)run after sb 追求 He has been running after her for months, but she isn't interested in him at all. 他追求她好几个月了，可她对他根本不感兴趣。,3)run after sb/sth 追逐；追赶 Don't bother running after the bus; you'll never catch it. 别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了，你怎么也赶不上的。,4)run away(from.) 突然离开；逃离 Children who run away from home normally go to London. 逃离家庭的孩子一般都去伦敦。 5)run away from sth 避开；躲避；回避 You can't just run away from the situation. 这事你没法回避。 6)run into sb 偶然遇见，碰到某人 I unexpectedly ran into him on the street yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我在街上偶然碰见了他。,7)run into sth (1)途中遭遇(恶劣天气) Their ship ran into a strong gale at sea. 他们那条船在海上遇到了大风。 (2)遇到(困难等) You will certainly run into many difficulties，but you must not give up. 你一定会遇到很多困难，但不能放弃。,8)run into sb/sth 撞上 Suddenly he lost control of his bike and ran into a lamppost. 他突然控制不住自己的自行车，一下子撞到了电线杆上。,【知识运用】 (1)(2008江苏31) I'm still working on my project. Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is_. Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out 答案：A 本题题意：“我仍然在做这个研究课题。”“哎呀，你要错过截止日期了。时间不多了。”run out表示“用完；耗尽”，不及物短语动词。,(2)(2007福建33)The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday. Aturned out Bfound out Cgiven out Dcarried out 答案：C 本题题意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。give out表示“公布，宣布，播放”。,(3)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？ Agiven out Bput out Cheld up Dused up 答案：A 本题题意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用何种能源？give out表示“用光，耗尽”。,(4)采用适当的介词或副词填空： Their food was running_fast so the climbers had to return. The policemen are running_a prisoner who escaped last night. When I ran_a problem while making my model airplane, I asked my father for help. Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run_. I ran_the article in yesterday's newspaper.,If you travel alone in that forest, you may run_danger.,答案： out 译文：食品很快就要用完了，因此登山者只好返回。 after 译文：警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。 into 译文：当我在做飞机模型遇到困难时，我请我父亲帮忙。 away 译文：看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。 across 译文：我在昨天的报纸上偶然发现了这篇文章。 into 译文：如果你独个儿在那片森林里行走，你会遇到危险的。,5make up 1)编造故事(或谎言等) The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。 2)形成；构成 Women make up 40% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的40%. 3)化妆；化装 She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。,4)补上(失去的东西)；作出补偿 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow. 我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？,【知识拓展】 1)make up one's mind 作出决定；下决心 They're both beautifulI can't make up my mind. 两人都很漂亮我难以决定。 2)make up for sth 弥补；补偿 Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience. 她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。,【词语辨析】 make up, make up for 两个短语动词均含有“弥补”之意。 1)make up 表达“弥补、补偿”之意时，其宾语是耽误了的事。 How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？,2)make up for 指用其他方式来平衡，其宾语为补偿的目的。 After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。,【知识运用】 (1)(2008浙江14) American Indian_about five percent of the US. population. Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up 答案：C 本题题意：美国的印第安人约占全国总人口的5%。make up表示“形成；构成”。,(2)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_jokes. Aturning up Bputting up Cmaking up Dshowing up 答案：C 本题题意：村里的每一个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲述和编故事。make up 表示“编造故事(或谎言等)”。,(3)Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to_his lost time. Amake up for Bkeep up with Ccatch up with Dmake use of 答案：A 本题题意：令约翰母亲感到高兴的是，约翰正在努力学习以弥补失去的时间。make up for lost time 表示“补回失去的时间”。,6bow to 1)向鞠躬 All the people in the court bowed to the queen when she entered. 女王进来时，宫中所有的人都向她鞠躬致意。 The captain stepped up to the side of the carriage and bowed to the lady. 船长走到马车旁，向那女子鞠了一躬。,2)屈从于 I will bow to the decision of the committee though I disagree with it. 我虽然不同意委员会作出的决定，但我还是会服从的。 Though I should have thought otherwise，I will bow to your judgement. 虽然我另有考虑，但我同意你的判断。,【知识运用】 (1)The crowd approved the choice and Stumpy was wise enough to bow_the majority. Aon Bwith Cto Dfor 答案：C 本题题意：这个选择大伙儿都同意，斯顿皮也聪明地顺从了大家的意见。bow to 表示“屈从于”。,(2)I can't agree with you but I_your greater experience and knowledge. Aapprove of Blead to Cbow to Daccuse of 答案：C 本题题意：虽然我不同意你的意见，但我佩服你经验和知识比我丰富。,7in particular 1)尤其；特别；格外 I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular. 我总的来说对小说感兴趣，尤其是对侦探小说感兴趣。 She stressed that point in particular. 她特别强调了那一点。,2)特殊的；专门的；具体的 Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner? No, nothing in particular. “正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？”“没有， 什么都行。” He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。,【知识拓展1】 be particular(about/over sth)讲究；挑剔 She is particular about/over what she eats. 她过分讲究吃。 Chinese people are particular about/over the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out. 中国人讲究：穿出感觉来，穿出自信来。,【知识拓展2】 1)in common 共有；共有 We have a kitchen in common. 我们的厨房是共用的。 2)in total总共 That will cost you 7.50 in total. 你总共要花7.50英镑。 3)in general (1)通常；大体上 In general, the bus is here by 9 am. 通常公共汽车是9点前到达这里。,(2)总的说来；从整体上看 In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来， 她的作品不错， 不过这篇文章糟透了。 4)in brief简言之；一言以蔽之 Please tell me what happened in brief, don't go into details. 扼要地告诉我发生了什么，不必讲得太详细。 5)in short 总之；简言之 In short, I am interested in all of the sports. 简而言之， 我对一切运动都感兴趣。,【知识运用】 (1)In_， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. Acommon Btotal Cgeneral DParticular 答案：C 本题题意：总的说来，北方人喜爱饺子，然而南方人却喜爱米饭。in general (as a whole) 表示“总的说来；从总体上看”。,(2)You must ensure that, in_， users can easily tell which items are selected and which are not. Acommon Btotal Cgeneral Dparticular 答案：C 本题题意：特别是，你必须确保用户能轻易地辨别哪些项目已经选定，哪些项目没有选定。in particular表示“尤其；特别；格外”。,(3)It's a long letter, but in_， he says“No.” Ashort Bbrief Cgeneral Dparticular 答案：B 本题题意：这是封长信，但简单地说，他就是“不同意。”in brief表示“简言之；一言以蔽之。”,1The poem may not make sense and even contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。,【知识剖析】 在they are easy to learn and recite中，不定式to learn and recite采用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式修饰作表语或补足语的形容词时，如果和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的“动宾”关系，不定式通常采用主动形式表示被动含义；这是因为可以看作把for sb. 给省略了。常见的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, expensive, convenient, impossible, interesting, pleasant, comfortable, nice, dangerous, fit, bad, good等。例如：,Some books are interesting to read, but boring to learn. 有些书读起来很有趣，但学起来很乏味。 English is difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。 Looking through the book, he found it difficult to understand.,浏览了一下这本书，他发现这本书的内容很难懂。 They found the subject hard to understand. 他们发现这个题目很难理解。 This way made the problem easy to understand. 这种方法使这个问题容易理解了。,【知识运用】 (1)(2010四川11) In many people's opinion, that company, t