2013届高考英语一轮复习课件人教选修6 Unit 1《Art》

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年北京卷,请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50。,In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.,佳作欣赏,In the picture, between two closely-located build-ings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine.(描写要点:楼靠得很近,弯曲的树,阳光)The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard.(着眼立意:将这棵弯曲的树的成长过程和人的成长之路联系比较)But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.(表明观点:阐明自己的观点和态度),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中介词短语between two closely-located build-ings使本句用倒装。有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首,此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。,请用现在分词短语作状语完成句子:,山丘上有一座古堡。,必备佳句,stands an old castle.,【答案】On the top of the hill,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,本句中的struggling all the way up to get more sunshine是现在分词 短语作伴随状语。,请用现在分词短语作状语完成下面的句子:,他慢慢地走过草地,把枪对准狮子然后射击。, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.,【答案】Walking slowly across the grass,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,作主语。,请用定语从句完成下面的句子:,那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。,will find they get relief from this medicine.,【答案】Those who suffer from headache,本句中含有定语从句,先行词是those,who引导定语从句并在句中,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.You will find this map of great value in helping you get around the city. 你会发现这张地图对你在城里走动很有用。,2.On one hand, loss imply gain; on the other hand, gain imply loss. 塞 翁失马,安知非福;塞翁得马,安知非祸。,3.She overslept, and consequently, she was late. 她睡过了头,结果迟 到了。,1.Dont believe that winning is really everything. Its more important to stand for something. If you dont stand for something, what do you,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,win? ( Lane Kirkland ) 不要认为取胜就是一切,更重要的是要有信念。倘若你没有信念,那胜利又有什么意义呢?(柯克兰),2.Life being very short, and the quiet hour of it few; we ought to waste none of them in reading valueless books. (John Ruskin)人生十分短促, 宁静的时间又不多; 我们不应该浪费宝贵的时间去读毫无价值的书。 (约·拉斯金),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2. n.信任; 信心; 信念 adj.忠实的,3. n.目标;目的;瞄准 vi.& vt. 瞄准 adj.没目标的,4. adj. 典型的;有代表性的,5. adj. 明显的;明白的 n. 证据,6. vt. 采用;采纳;收养 n. 收养,7. vt. 拥有;具有;支配 n. 财产,8. n. 巧合;巧事;同时发生,1. adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要 adj.心不在焉的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,10. vt. 预言;预告;预测 n. 预言,11. n. 画像;身材;数字vt. 计算;认定,12. n. 喜爱;偏爱 vt. 更喜欢,13. vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁;请求,14. n. 名声;名誉,1. 从开始,2. 关注,9. n.努力;尝试 vt. 尝试;企图,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3. 巧合地,4. 大量的;非常,5. 脱离(政党等);放弃;打破(陈规),6. . 一方面另一方面,7. 理解;想出;算出,8. 优先于,9. 向呼吁;投合的心意;引起的兴趣,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,10. 名誉好/坏,1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.,2.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.,3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? 你是否曾经希望过自己能画得像专业画家那样好?,真题探究,(1)(2011北京) Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.,I wish they always late.,A.werent B.hadnt been,C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2011江西) We Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.,A.will put B.will have put,C.would put D.would have put,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were con- troversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. 在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但 是今天,它们已经被人们接受而且成为如今所谓的“现代艺术”的 始祖了。,真题探究,(2011上海)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.,A.why B.that,C.which D.what,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 这家博物馆没有永久的陈列品,展品都是随时变 换。,真题探究,(2011湖北) An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters. However, they are not always .,A.practical B.avoidable,C.permanent D.beneficial,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.abstract; abstracted 2.faith; faithful 3.aim; aimless,4.typical 5.evident; evidence 6.adopt; adoption 7.possess; posses- sion 8.coincidence 9.attempt 10.predict; prediction 11.figure 12.preference; prefer 13.appeal 14.reputation,短语在线:,1.start from 2.concentrate on 3.by coincidence 4.a great deal 5.break away from 6.on (the) one hand.on the other hand 7.figure out 8.in preference to 9.appeal to,10.a good / bad reputation,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.(1)【命题分析】考查wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语 气。,【答案与解析】A 当wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语表示与将来 事实相反的愿望,则用过去将来时;从句谓语表示与过去事实相反的 愿望,则用过去完成时。从答语中的always可知本句表示与现在事 实相反的愿望,所以从句谓语用一般过去时。故选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)【命题分析】考查虚拟语气。本句中考查的是用but for,without 等介词表示暗含条件的虚拟语气。,【答案与解析】D 句意:如果不是因为John最近受伤,我们就会把 他的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。句中的yesterday 说明这里说的 是对过去情况的虚拟,所以用would have done。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。what的用法比较特 殊,既能引导一个宾语从句,也能作动词或介词的宾语,而这往往是学 生容易忽略的一点。,【答案与解析】D 分析句子结构后可知,“ others actual- ly understand”是宾语从句,作为介词of后的宾语,而what引导宾语从 句并在句中作动词understand的宾语。句意:你想通过言语表达的信 息也许恰好与别人实际理解的内容相反。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.【命题分析】考查形容词辨析,根据逻辑关系选择最合适的形容 词作表语。,【答案与解析】C 句意:不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面 影响,但是这些负面的影响并不是永久的。不快乐的童年时间有限, 而当然负面影响也不会长期存在,permanent 意为 “永久的;固定的”,所以选择C项。 practical 意为“实用的;实际的”;avoidable 意为 “可避免的”; beneficial 意为“有益的;有利的”,不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的,用法拓展,be typical of.是代表; 象征,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) him to take hard jobs.,他总是做一些艰苦的工作。,(2)This painting his early work. 这幅画 是他早期的代表作。,【答案】(1)It is typical of (2)is typical of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山东济南外国语学校月考) Its of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.,A.controversial B.typical,C.conventional D.evident,【答案与解析】B 考查形容词辨析。句意:他就是这样,给自己定 的目标很高,但就是不付诸实际行动。并列句中的always leaving things undone 说明的就是他的典型特点,typical意为“典型的;代表,性的”,符合题意。controversial意为“有争议的”;conventional意 为“传统的”;evident意为“明显的”,均不合题意。x,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养,经典例句,(1)Many new couple are eager to,losing their parents in the earthquake.,许多新婚夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。,(2)The film was the popular novel for children.,这部影片是从一本很受孩子们欢迎的小说改编而来。,【答案】(1)adopt the children (2)adapted from,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,adopt, adapt和adjust,adopt是“采取;采纳;收养”的意思。,adapt 是“适应;改变”的意思。,adjust指“调整;调节(使之适应)”。,He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。,Many American families adopt children. 很多美国家庭收养孩子。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010山东) Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?,A.manage B.serve,C.adapt D.construct,【命题分析】考查动词辨析。,【答案与解析】A 句意:你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩 子,你是怎么做到的?”表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 意为“为服务;接待”;adapt 意为“使适应;使适合”;construct 意为“建造;构筑;构思”,不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山东青州模块检测) Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better.,A.come to B.turn to,C.adapt to D.contribute to,【答案与解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:和成年人相比,孩子 们能更好地适应新环境。adapt to意为“适应”,和surrounding是动 宾短语,符合语境,所以选C项。come to 意为“谈到;提到”;turn to意,为“转向;求助于”; contribute to意为“有助于;促使”,不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配,possession n. (常作复数)所有;财产,in possession of 占有;拥有;持有,in sbs possession=in the possession of sb为某人所有; 在某人的控制 下,come into possession of sth= take possession of sth占有某物,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)A man is not born knowledge.,人非生而知之者。,(2)On her fathers death, she a vast fortune.,她在父亲死后继承了大量财产。,【答案】(1)in possession of (2)came into possession of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,possess, own和have,possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。 也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。,own强调所属关系。,have是常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用possess, own或have的适当形式填空,We a dinner party on tomorrow evening.,She herself of the unclaimed goods.,Daisy a chain of restaurants though still young.,We all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he great tact.,【答案】have possessed owns possesses,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012黄石二中调考) A “capsule inn” an area of more than 300 square meters with 68 cuboid cabins where guests could rest will open near Shanghai Railway Station.,A.conquering B.possessing,C.expanding D.covering,【答案与解析】D 句意:在上海火车站附近将开张一家“胶囊旅 馆”,它占地300平方米,有68个长方形的小客房,客人可以在这里休 息。这里用cover表示“包含;包括(多少面积)”。conquer“征服”;,possess“拥有”;expand“扩张”,不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.coincidence n. 巧合;巧事;同时发生,coincidence当意为“符合;一致”的意思时是不可数名词 但是指 “巧事”时是可数名词。,by coincidence巧合地,by a strange coincidence 巧得出奇,by chance / accident 偶然地;无意地,What a coincidence! 真巧!,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.,用法拓展,经典例句,(1)Is there between his opinions and your own?,他的意见与你自己的意见有没有一致之处?,(2) , his wife is one of my classmates in college.,巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。,【答案】(1)any coincidence (2)By coincidence,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,碰巧我们两个都上同一所学校。, we both went to the same school.,不幸的是,在他丢了工作的那天,他们家又碰巧遭人偷窃。,By an coincidence, their house was burgled on the day he lost his job.,他们两个同一天在巴黎纯粹是个巧合。,It was a coincidence that they were both in Paris on the same day.,【答案】 By coincidence unfortunate pure,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东济南外国语学校月考) It was a that he was born on his mothers birthday.,A.performance B.resistance,C.coincidence D.assistance,【答案与解析】C 考查名词辨析。句意:他在他母亲生日那天出 生, 真是 。 母子的生日是同一天,当然是件巧事,a coinci- dence正是指“一件巧合的事”,符合语境。 performance“表现”; resistance“抵制”;assistance“帮助;援助”,不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁;请求,appeal to 向呼吁;投合的心意;引起的兴趣,appeal to sb for 为向某人呼吁/请求,appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事,make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁/引起某人兴趣,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She us to go with her.,她恳求我们和她同行。,(2)He his father to forgive him.,他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。,【答案】(1)appealed to (2)made one last appeal to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,翻译句子,政府呼吁市民节约用水。,意识到自己的错误,这个犯人请求宽恕。,【答案】The government appealed to citizens for saving water.,Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2009浙江) The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.,A.adapt B.appeal,C.attach D.apply,【命题分析】考查动词辨析。,【答案与解析】A 句意:“对于孩子们来说,比较好的是他们能够 非常容易地 新环境。”adapt to“适应”,符合语境;appeal,to“呼吁;使感兴趣”; attach to“粘贴”; apply to“申请”,不合题 意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.a great deal大量的;非常,经典例句,(1)As there is a great deal of salt water in the world, maybe we can go without fresh water.,因为世上有大量咸水,或许我们没有淡水也行。,(2) work awaits me. 许多工作 等着我去做。,【答案】(2)A great deal of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,归纳拓展,修饰不可数名词:much / little / a little / a good deal of / a great deal of,/ a large amount of,修饰可数名词:many / many a / few / a few / quite a few / a good number of / a great number of / a good many,修饰可数名词或不可数名词: a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great quantity of / quantities of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,温馨提示,(1)a great deal 可在句中作状语, 修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级, 此时不加of;,(2)deal用来表示“大量;相当多”时不用 large修饰,而习惯用 great 或 good来修饰;,(3)a great deal of表示“许多”,只能修饰不可数名词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011上海)When Mom looked back on the early days of their mar- riage, she wondered how they had managed with money.,A.so few B.such few,C.so little D.such little,【命题分析】考查so和such作为修饰词的用法。,【答案与解析】C 句意:当妈妈回顾她们刚结婚时的那段日子,她 很奇怪当时是如何用那么少的钱走过来的。首先few修饰可数名词, 故排除A、B两项;当名词前有many, few, much, little修饰时,只能用 so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。故C项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012河北正定中学高三月考)He spent money on books and his books are about space and satellite.,A.a great deal of; a good many of,B.a good many; a great number of,C.a large quantity of; a large amount of,D.a lots of; plenty of,【答案与解析】A 考查“大量;许多”的表达以及所修饰的名词。 句意:他在书上花很多钱,而这些书里的大多数是关于太空和卫星 的。第一空修饰不可数名词money, 第二空修饰可数名词复数his books。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面,hand in 上交,hand out 散发;分发,hand down 流传下去,at hand 近在手边;在附近,by hand = with ones hands 手工,hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联,on hand 在手边;在附近;在场,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)On the one hand I have to work; on the other hand I have many visi- tors to see.,一方面我必须工作;另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。,(2)He decided to quit. , he was tired of the present job; , he wanted to move to another place.,他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作;另一方面他想换个 地方。,(3) your examination papers now, please. 请把试,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,卷交上来。,(4)He replies and business cards to everyone that is present.,他负责答复,并向在场的每个人分发了名片。,(5)The girl is walking with her father.,小孩拉着她爸爸的手走路。,【答案】(2)On the one hand; on the other hand (3)Hand in (4) hands out (5)hand in hand,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012安徽省百校联盟高三联合考试)I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.,A.in other words,B.on the other hand,C.for one thing,D.as a matter of fact,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案与解析】B 考查介词短语。句意:一方面我想找一个工资 高的工作, 我还很喜欢现在的这份工作。 本句在说句子的 主语I 对job的两个方面的矛盾心态,所以B项符合语境。in other words是对同一件事的另外一种说法;for one thing“首先;一则”,用 以引出某事的理由;as a matter of fact“事实上”,强调客观事实,不 符合语境。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然到13世纪时,人们的观念正在发生变 化,像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种较为写实的风格来描绘宗教场景。,It is evident that.意为“(很)显然”。 it在句中充当形式主 语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面, 这样做可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻。,Its evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不可行的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,It was evident that the couple still love for each other. 很显然这对夫 妇依然爱着对方。,It was evident that she liked him still. 很显然她还是喜欢他。,但是很显然这个计划在2000年的时候并不现实,因为当时由于全球 变暖使得雨量增加。,【答案】But it is evident that the plan was not realistic in 2000 when the amount of rain began to increase because of global warming.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011江苏) It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.,A.that B.how,C.when D.why,【命题分析】D 考查主语从句。,【答案与解析】D 句意:不清楚那个人为什么没更早一点报告那 个事故。句中的never clear说明这里不明白的是原因, it为形式主语, why引导真正的主语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing na- ture and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地 展现自然和人物。,as they really were / as it is意为“事实上; 实际上; 照现在的样 子”;也要注意as引导行为方式状语从句时,意为“如同”;“按 照的方式(样子;办法)”,这种从句常位于主句之后。,You must try to hold the tool as I do. 你必须像我这样拿工具。,We must do as the Party tells us (to do). 我们必须按照党的指示办事。,别动这些东西。,【答案】Leave the things as they are.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,虚拟语气,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,1.If I (be) you, I would not be so proud.,2.I dont have a cell phone. If I (have) one, it would be con- venient for me to get in touch with others.,3.If you (come) earlier, you would have met him.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.If it (rain) tomorrow, we would not go out.,5. (meet) him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.,【答案】1.were 2.had 3.had come 4.were to rain,5.Were I to meet,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,