2013届高考英语一轮复习课件人教必修1 Unit 3《Travel journal》

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年福建卷,为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文 活动。请根据以下图片提示,以“Great Changes”为题,用英语写一 篇短文应征。内容要点如下:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.某中学灾后三年来的变化,如教学与活动场所,以及师生精神面貌 等;,2.发生变化的原因;,3.你的感想。,注意:1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可根据图片提示适 当发挥;,3.词数:120左右。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,Great Changes,I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.,On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost every- thing in the school, leaving badly-damaged buildings.(时间及事件),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. (描述具体变化),Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.,Union is strength.(发表评论),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,leaving badly-damaged buildings是现在分词作结果状语。,完成句子:,More highways have been built in China,.,中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,使人们从一个地方到另外一个地 方更加方便。,【答案】making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes为强 调句型。强调句型结构为:It is / was +被强调部分+ that.。,完成句子:,Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.,约翰的成功和好运气一点关系都没有。正是几年的努力成就了他 今天的样子。,【答案】It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Some people eat with their eyes, and they prefer to order what looks nice.,一些人凭眼睛吃饭,他们喜欢点看起来好看的菜。,2.What they cared about was how warm the people was in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.,他们在意的是家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通的程度。,3.It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experienced the charm of Chinese culture.,直到第29届奥运会在中国举行,世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own. 我可以穿越云雨,也可以东山再起。,2.All things come to those who wait. 苍天不负有心人。,3.A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 千里之行,始 于足下。,4.Never, never, never, never give up. (Winston Churchill)永远不要、 不要、不要、不要放弃。(温斯顿·丘吉尔),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n.勇敢 adj.勇敢的 adv.勇敢地,2. v.决定;确定;决心 n.决心 adj.坚定 的;有决心的,3. adj.最后;终于 adv.最后;终于 n.决 赛,4. adj.恰当的 adv.适当地 adv.不适,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,当地,5. n.好处;有利条件 n.不利之处;不便之处,6. v.大学毕业生 n.毕业,7. v.保证;确保 n.保险,8. v.依赖;信赖 n.依赖;信赖 adj.可靠 的;可信赖的,1. 某人对很熟悉,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2. 梦想做某事,3. 忧虑;关心,4. 说服某人做某事,5. 改变主意,6. 坚定的神情,7. 从那以后,8. 下决心;决定,9. 坚持做某事;坚决主张,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,10. 投降;屈服;让步,1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.,2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.,3.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。,真题探究,(2011四川)Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?,1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire,A.where B.that C.which D.what,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she in- sisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳 路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,真题探究,(1)(2011天津) regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.,A.If B.As C.Although D.Unless,(2)(2011四川)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.,A. whether B. although C. for D.so,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。,真题探究,(2011上海)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.,A.which B.where C.when D.as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.bravery; brave; bravely 2.determine; determination; determined 3. final; finally; final 4.proper; properly; improperly 5.advantage; dis- advantage 6.graduate; graduation,7.insure; insurance 8.rely; reliance; reliable,短语在线:,1.sb be familiar with 2.dream about / of doing sth 3.care about 4. persuade sb to do / into doing 5.change ones mind,6.a determined look 7.ever since 8.make up ones mind 9.insist on doing sth 10.give in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查强调句。此处为强调句的一般疑问句。,【答案与解析】B 强调句的一般疑问句的结构是:Is / Was it +被强 调部分+ that +其他部分。句意:他是不是在船沉没一个月后在那座 孤岛上被救起的?,2.(1)【命题分析】考查连词和状语从句。,【答案与解析】C 句意:尽管定期锻炼是很重要的,但是快要睡觉 的时候锻炼不是一个好主意。if“如果”;as“因为;当时候”, 表示“虽然;尽管”时须用倒装句;although“虽然;尽管”;unless “除非”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)【命题分析】考查从属连词。,【答案与解析】B although作为连词引导让步状语从句。句意:尽 管我费了很大的劲才叫醒他,但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡着。前 后句子为转折关系,故选B项。whether作为连词可接名词性从句表 示“是否”的意思,接让步状语从句表示“不管;无论”,与句意不 符;for作为连词引导原因状语从句;so作为连词引导结果状语从句。,3.【命题分析】考查定语从句。,【答案与解析】A 先行词为taxi,且从句中谓语动词hire后缺宾语, 故用关系代词which。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),用法拓展,prefer doing sth喜欢做某事,prefer (not) to do sth (不)喜欢做某事,prefer sb (not) to do sth宁愿某人(不)做某事,prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢(做)某事胜过(做)某事,prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,prefer that sb did / (should) do sth宁愿某人做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I would prefer outdoors watching TV.我宁愿在 外面玩也不愿看电视。,(2)He stay at home go shop- ping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。,(3)I would you (should) not mention my name.我 希望你不要说出我的名字。,【答案】(1)playing; to (2)prefers to; rather than,(3)prefer that,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山东郓城一中高三诊断) Sunday, rather than at home, I preferred .,A.It being; stay; to travel,B.Being; to stay; to travel,C.Having been; stay; travel,D.It was; to stay; travelling,【答案与解析】A It being Sunday是独立主格结构。后两空考查 prefer to do sth rather than do sth的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结 构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.persuade v. 说服;劝说,用法拓展,persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事,persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 劝阻某人做某 事,persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事,persuade that.使某人相信,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,convince, persuade和advise,(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;persuade表示 用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。,What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.,她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)convince可接含of的短语或that从句的双宾语,还可用在convince sb to do或be convinced of结构中;persuade后可接含不定式或that从 句的复合宾语,也可用在persuade sb of sth 结构中。,How can I convince you of her honesty?,我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?,(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接v -ing形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用 虚拟语气,即should +动词原形),而persuade则不能。,My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them.Who,can persuade him?,我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I finally managed to for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服了她和我一起出去 喝一杯。,(2)Dont let yourself be persuaded things you don t really want.不要被说服买你并不想要的东西。,【答案】(1)persuade her to go out (2)into buying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,The appearance of Xiao Shenyang has the fans of a won- derful play in the coming day.,A.accused B.expected,C.convinced D.persuaded,【答案与解析】C 考查动词词义辨析。accuse sb of sth “控告某 人某事”; convince sb of sth “使某人相信某事”;expect不用此结 构,但可用expect sth of sb结构,意为“指望某人;对某人寄予,期望”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012江西南昌二中月考)I have my husband again and a- gain not to smoke, but I cant him.,A.persuaded; advise B.advised; persuade,C.suggested; persuade D.suggested; advise,【答案与解析】B advise sb (not) to do sth 表示“建议某人(不)做 某事”,强调动作,不看结果;而persuade 强调“已经说服”。不说 suggest sb to do sth。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用法拓展,determined adj. 坚定的、坚决的(作定语);有决心的、意志坚定的(作 表语),determine to do sth 决定做某事,determine that./ be determined that.决定,determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事,determine on / upon sth 决定某事,be determined to do sth 决定做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心,经典例句,(1)Ive never met in my life. 在我的一生中,我从未见过意志如此坚定的一个人。,(2)I wonder . 我想知道是什么使她最终下决 心嫁给他的。,【答案】(1)such a determined person (2)what determined her to marry him in the end,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012福建省龙岩一中高三月考)At the age of twenty he left his home- town, to return without making his mark.,A.having determined not B.not determined,C.determined not D.not determining,【答案与解析】C 考查过去分词短语作状语表伴随。其中deter- mined用作过去分词,后跟不定式,其否定形式是在to前加not。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.insist v.坚持;主张,insist表示“坚持说;坚决认为”接that从句时,从句要使用陈述语气。,insist表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”接that从句时,从句要用虚拟语气, 即谓语用should +动词原形。,insist还可用于“insist on / upon+名词/代词/v-ing形式”结构中。,词汇辨析,insist on和stick to,insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求等,后接动名词或名词。,stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he to hospital at once. 看到他病得这么严重,我坚持马上送他去医院。,(2)I insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求 你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。,用insist on进行句型转换:,(3)She insisted to Miami for her sum- mer vacation though it would cost much money.尽量会花费很大,但她 坚决要求被带去迈阿密过暑假。,【答案】(1)be sent (2)I insist on your taking immediate action to put this right. (3)on being taken,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2011湖南长沙一中月考)The old worker insisted that he old and back to the working post again.,A.wasnt; be sent B.wasnt; was sent,C.be not; send D.isnt; sent,【答案与解析】A 句意:这位老工人坚持说自己没有老并坚决要 求再次回到工作岗位。此处涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人 坚持说他没有老”,其谓语用正常时态;“应该再次被派往工作岗位,”,其谓语要用(should)do形式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑,in ones view 在某人看来,out of view 不在视野中,come into view 进入视野;看得见,in full view (of sb / sth) 完全看得见,in view of sth 鉴于;考虑到;由于,view.as 把看作,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,view, scene, scenery和sight,view是可数名词,表示从某处可见到的远景,着重点在于能够看到的 部分。,scene是常用词,指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色,尤其与观看者 看法有关,也可指戏剧、小说、电脑等的布景、场景。,scenery(集合名词)并非指个别的风景,而是指该地区的整个风景。,sight作“景物;游览胜地”讲时常用复数形式,表示各种各样引起人 兴趣的地方;作“情景;景象”讲时常用单数。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can the city. 从他们在电视塔 顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。,(2)用sight, view, scene, scenery填空:,There is no from this window except for some factory chimneys. 从这个窗户看去,除了一些工厂的烟囱以外,没有什么景致。,The crowd waited for a of the Queen passing by. 人们等待 着,想看看经过的女王。,【答案】(1)have a better view of (2)view sight,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012安徽师大附中一模)Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.,A.interest B.view,C.scene D.attraction,【答案与解析】D 考查名词词义辨析。interest“趣味;吸引力”; scene指一眼可浏览到的“场景;现场;布景;风景”,它多包括其中的 人物、动作行为等内容,为可数名词;view则表示在远处或高处某个,角度所看到的景色的一部分;attraction指有吸引力的地方或事物,D 项更符合句意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2011四川)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .,A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance,【答案与解析】C 考查名词。句意:时刻记住像刀子之类的危险 物品要放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of touch“不联系;不接触”; out of sight“看不见;在视野之外”;out of reach“手够不着;达不到 ”;out of distance“远离”,相当于far away。根据前面交代的危险,品可知应选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.care about 关心;在乎,用法拓展,care about sth 关心(忧虑、惦念)某事,care about sb 关心某人;关怀某人,care for 看护;照顾;喜欢;想要,take care that. / to do. 当心;注意某事,take care of 当心;注意;照顾,be careful of. / to do. / that.当心;注意,I dont care (that.) 我不介意/不在乎,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work and he didnt care about me either.我可以确定我的代理人既没有关心我的工作, 也没有关心我。,(2)Einstein never cared about his salary.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多 少。,【答案】who cared little for money,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,用适当的介词填空,We care one another here.,She thinks only of herself but she doesnt care other peo- ple.,Can you take care this customer, please?,【答案】for about of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.give in 屈服;投降(后面可跟to);交上;呈上,用法拓展,give off发出;放出(光、热、烟、气味等),give out 分发;用完;耗尽;公布;发表,give away 泄露(秘密);赠送;颁发,give back 归还;恢复,give up 放弃;让(交)给;认输;投降,give over 停止;致力于,give way to给让路;屈服;让自己陷入(某种感情),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never gave way to disappointment even when the ship sank.船长决定永远和船在 一起,即使船沉下去也从没感到失望。,(2)The keys to our neighbours when they returned. 邻居回来的时候我们把钥匙交还给了他们。,【答案】were given back,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用give相关短语的适当形式填空,The authorities have shown no signs of to the kidnappers demands.当局对绑匪的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。,He most of his money to charity.他把他的大部 分钱都捐给了慈善事业。,【答案】giving in gave away,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012天津联考)More and more rich people have promised to their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.,A.give away B.give up,C.give out D.give off,【答案与解析】A 句意:越来越多的富人许诺在去世以后把他们 的财产赠送给穷人和残疾人。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.change ones mind 改变主意,make up ones mind下决心;决定,bear / keep.in mind记住,have.in mind考虑;打算,call / bring sth to mind回忆起某事,fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在,be of one / the same mind对意见一致,be out of ones mind发狂;发疯,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He and his wife are of the same mind; they both want their son to go to college.他和他的妻子想法一样,都希望他们的儿子去上大学。,(2)Since the arrangement has been reached, we must .既然已经安排 好了,我们就必须下决心去做它。,【答案】make up our minds to do it,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空,I dont know whom he (心中想着).,Nothing could (让他改变主意), so the meeting ended.,【答案】has in mind change his mind,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东师大附中质检)Though they met with much difficulty, the team their minds to go on with the experiment.,A.get out B.made up C.took over D.gave up,【答案与解析】B 句意:尽管他们遇到了很大的困难,但这个队还 是下定决心继续做实验。make up ones mind“下定决心”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.dream of / about梦想,用法拓展,dream of / about + sth / sb / doing sth 梦见;梦想,dream that.梦见,dream a sweet / terrible dream做了个甜美的 / 可怕的梦,have a dream of sb / sth / doing sth梦见;梦想,have a dream that.梦见,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Many people dream of having a house of their own. 许多人梦想拥 有自己的房子。,(2)I dreamed . 我梦见自己长大 后成了一名著名歌手。,【答案】that I became a famous singer when I grew up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,Michael never dreamed of for him to be sent abroad so soon.,A.being a chance B.theres a chance,C.there to be a chance D.there being a chance,【答案与解析】D dream of“梦想”,of为介词,后接v-ing形式; there being a chance.为动名词的复合结构。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.put up 搭起;建起;张贴;住宿,put away 把放好;储存;备用,put off 推迟;拖延;使分心;使厌恶,put down 放下;镇压;记下,put out 扑灭;消除;生气;打扰;麻烦;出版,put up with 忍受;容忍,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. 房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是我讨厌脏。,(2)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night. 他决定一路驾车回家,不在旅馆 留宿。,【答案】putting up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用put相关短语的适当形式填空,They a notice on the fence, saying “Keep off the grass”.,She decided to find another work for she cant this loud noise any more.,Youd better what the teacher said before you forget it.,【答案】put up put up with put downXX,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011辽宁)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.,A.put down B.put off,C.put up D.put away,【答案与解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:考试结果将在星期 五下午公布。put down“放下;平定;镇压;记下”;put off“推迟”; put up“举起;建立;张贴;投宿”;put away“放好;储存”。根据句意 应选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2011浙江学军中学月考)Just as Professor Smith often it, a persons success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.,A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means,【答案与解析】C 句意:正如史密斯教授所说,一个人的成功百分 之九十九是由心态决定。此处put是“表达”的意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想 作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,要点精讲,ever since “从那以后”,通常句子要与现在完成时或现在完成 进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有:so far, up till now, by now, recent- ly, lately, since last month, in / for the past +一段时间, since.ago等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,他三年前来到英国,从那以后便一直住在这里。,【答案】He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011四川)As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.,A.when B.before,C.after D.since,【命题分析】考查固定句型。,【答案与解析】D It + is / was +时间段+ since +从句,表示“自从 以来已经有多长时间了”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空 气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,要点精讲,be + adj. + to do在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中,不 定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系,但要用主动形式表被动意义;如果 不定式的动词是不及物的,要在不定式后边加上相应的介词。常用 于这种句式中的形容词有:easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,此句式还可以拓展为 “find / feel / think / believe +宾语+ adj. + to do”。例如:,I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.,我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)她完成了工作之后,就没有什么事情可担心的了。,句式仿写,(1)大部分工人认为和John一起共事是很舒服的事情。,【答案】(1)Most of the workers believe John is pleasant to work with.,(2)After she completes the project, shell have nothing to worry about.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011北京)Its important for the figures regularly.,A.to be updated B.to have been updated,C.to update D.to have updated,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】A 句意:定期更新这些数据是重要的。figures是 update这一动作的承受者,故用动词不定式的被动形式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2010辽宁)We were astonished the temple still in its orig- inal condition.,A.finding B.to find,C.find D.to be found,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】B 句意:我们惊愕地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的 状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想看到他们。,要点精讲,can hardly wait to do sth = cant wait to do sth迫不及待地要做某事,句式仿写,(1)当考试结束后,大部分学生迫不及待地想知道结果。,(2)春节前几天,进城务工的人通常都会迫不及待地想回家和家人团圆。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案】(1)After the exam, most students could hardly wait to know the results.,(2)A few days before the Spring Festival, those who work in the city can hardly wait to go home to get together with their families.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.,一旦她下定决心,什么也不能使她改变。,要点精讲,once 意为“一旦;一就”, 引导状语从句,含有条件的 意味;从句不能用将来时,常用一般现在时表示将来;once引导的从句 常发生省略;once 作副词时,意为“一次;曾经”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)一旦我哥哥决定做一件事,就没什么能阻止他。,(2)一旦被那个有经验的警察发现,没有一个小偷能逃脱。,【答案】(1)Once my brother decides to do something, nothing can stop him.,(2)Once found by the experienced policeman, no thief can escape.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010北京) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.,A.As B.While C.Until D.Once,【命题分析】考查连词。,【答案与解析】D 此题重在理解句意。句意:一旦学生们决定了 去哪所大学读书,他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。as“当;因为”; while作连词时强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;until“直 到”;once“一旦”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.,有决心的人总是努力完成工作,不管它有多难。,要点精讲,no matter how = however,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么 ”,how 后紧跟形容词或副词,此处相当于however +形容词 / 副词 。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)无论你怎么努力,你都不会成功的。,(2)不管这辆小汽车值多少钱,我都要买它。,句式仿写,【答案】(1)Youll never succeed, no matter how hard you try.,(2)No matter how much the car cost, Ill buy it.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010上海) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.,A.However a serious problem,B.What a serious problem,C.However serious a problem,D.What serious a problem,【命题分析】考查让步状语从句。,【答案与解析】C 句意:无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起 勇气面对挑战。however作连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容 词或副词,意为“无论;不管”;引导让步状语从句,其顺序为“how- ever +形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,现在进行时表将来,1.Can you tell me why all the jackets and shoes are sold at half price here?,As far as I know, this store .,A.has closed down B.is closing down,C.closed down D.had closed down,【答案与解析】B 此处应用现在进行时表示将来。商品半价出 售,暗示商店可能即将关门。close down“关闭;歇业”,不能用被动。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. Peo- ple to ask how I am going to spend the money.,A.are phoning B.phone,C.will phone D.had phoned,【答案与解析】A 此处表示的是当前一段时期内正在发生的事 情,所以用现在进行时,即人们现阶段一直在打电话询问“我”赢得 大奖后如何花掉那笔钱。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.What is the terrible noise?,The neighbours their kitchen.,A.have repaired B.are repairing,C.repaired D.will repair,【答案与解析】B 根据问句可知对方询问的是现在的情况,因此 用现在进行时,表示动作正在发生。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.Hello,I to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.,Sorry, weve already sold out.,A.phone B.will phone,C.am phoning D.have phoned,【答案与解析】C 因为“正在打电话”,所以应用现在进行时。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.Is this raincoat yours?,No, mine there behind the door.,A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung,【答案与解析】A 答语句意:不,我的(雨衣)正挂在门后面。此处 应用现在进行时表示目前的状态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,